Ivdel

Ivdel (in English)
Ивдель (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Location of Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia
Ivdel
Location of Ivdel in Sverdlovsk Oblast
Coordinates: 60°41′N 60°25′E / 60.683°N 60.417°E / 60.683; 60.417Coordinates: 60°41′N 60°25′E / 60.683°N 60.417°E / 60.683; 60.417
Administrative status (as of 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Sverdlovsk Oblast[1]
Administratively subordinated to Town of Ivdel[1]
Administrative center of Town of Ivdel
Municipal status (as of June 2009)
Urban okrug Ivdelsky Urban Okrug[2]
Administrative center of Ivdelsky Urban Okrug[2]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 17,775 inhabitants[3]
Time zone YEKT (UTC+05:00)[4]
Founded 1589
Town status since 1943
Postal code(s)[5] 624590–624595
Official website
Ivdel on Wikimedia Commons

Ivdel (Russian: Ивдель) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River (Ob's basin) near its confluence with the Lozva River, 535 kilometers (332 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,775(2010 Census);[3] 19,324(2002 Census);[6] 19,014(1989 Census).[7]

History

Lozvinsky gorodok (Лозьвинский городок), the first Russian wooden fortress east of the Ural Mountains, was built on the Ivdel River in 1589. It was known as a gold-mining settlement of Nikito-Ivdel (Никито-Ивдель), and later Ivdel, since 1831. Ivdellag gulag was formed here in 1937. Town status was granted in 1943.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of Pelym and thirty-three rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Ivdel[1]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[8] As a municipal division, Ivdel and twenty-nine rural localities are incorporated as Ivdelsky Urban Okrug.[2] The urban-type settlement of Pelym, together with four other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Pelym Urban Okrug.[2]

Climate

Ivdel has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with very cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.

Climate data for Ivdel
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) −19.8
(−3.6)
−16.6
(2.1)
−6.7
(19.9)
1.0
(33.8)
7.5
(45.5)
14.1
(57.4)
17.4
(63.3)
13.5
(56.3)
7.6
(45.7)
−0.7
(30.7)
−9.2
(15.4)
−15.9
(3.4)
−0.65
(30.82)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.8
(0.976)
16.8
(0.661)
18.8
(0.74)
32.8
(1.291)
47.5
(1.87)
60.3
(2.374)
89.1
(3.508)
75.7
(2.98)
53.5
(2.106)
41.6
(1.638)
30.2
(1.189)
26.1
(1.028)
517.2
(20.361)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0mm) 7.5 4.9 4.5 6.7 7.7 9.3 10.1 10.6 9.5 9.0 7.4 7.2 94.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 54 99 161 188 247 284 283 212 132 89 56 25 1,830
Source: NOAA (1961-1990)[9]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 65 428», в ред. изменения №275/2015 от 1 сентября 2015 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division . Code 65 428, as amended by the Amendment #275/2015 of September 1, 2015. ).
  2. 1 2 3 4 Law #85-OZ
  3. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  4. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №271-ФЗ от 03 июля 2016 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #271-FZ of July 03, 2016 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  5. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  6. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  7. Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. Law #30-OZ
  9. "Climate Normals for Ivdel'". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 19, 2013.

Sources

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