Irene Manton

Irene Manton
Born (1904-04-17)17 April 1904
Kensington, London
Died 13 May 1988(1988-05-13) (aged 84)
Nationality British
Fields Botany, Genetics, Electron microscopy
Institutions Girton College, Cambridge
Education St Paul's Girls' School
Alma mater Girton College, Cambridge (PhD, 1930)
Notable awards Linnean Medal (1969)
Schleiden Medal (1972)

Irene Manton, FRS[1] (born Irène Manton; 17 April 1904, Kensington – died 13 May 1988) was a British botanist. She was noted for study of ferns and algae.

Biography

Irene Manton was the daughter of dental surgeon, George Manton and embroidress and designer, and descendant of French aristocracy, Milana Manton (nee D'Humy). Her first name was originally pronounced and spelled in the French manner; but at 18 she dropped this and opted for "Irene". Her sister was the entomologist Sidnie Manton FRS. She was educated at the Froebel Demonstration School and St. Paul's Girls' School, Hammersmith.[2]

In 1923 she attended Girton College, Cambridge. She found Cambridge unsatisfying, in part because the university as a whole was not yet welcoming of women, and later went on to study with Gustaf Otto Rosenberg in Stockholm. Manton obtained a lecturing position at the University of Manchester in December 1928. In June 1930 she received her PhD, with her thesis being on Cruciferae. She had to apply for special permission to continue her PhD studies away from Cambridge when she obtained the position at Manchester.[3]

Much of her academic career was spent at the University of Leeds where she was Professor of Botany from 1946 until 1969 and Professor Emeritus thereafter[4] and where her focus was on ferns and algae. The work with ferns, which addressed hybridisation, polyploidy, and apomixis, included her 1950 book, Problems of cytology and evolution in the pteridophyta. Her work on the algae was notable for its use of the electron microscope with her cytological work known worldwide for the structure of cilia and flagella she revealed.[1][5] She was author or co-author of over 140 scientific publications.

Irene Manton bequeathed her collection of modern and oriental art to the University of Leeds. Many of these pictures hung on the walls of Botany House in the University of Leeds during her career there.[6]

Honours

In 1969 Manton shared the Linnean Medal with Ethelwynn Trewavas.

She was appointed as the first female President of the Linnean Society of London from 1973 to 1976.

She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in March 1961 for her work on the ultramicroscopic structure of plants and on their evolution.[7]

In 1969 she was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[8]

In 1972, Manton was awarded the Schleiden Medal by the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.[9][10]

Legacy

A plaque at the University of Leeds commemorating discoveries made by Manton at the University.

In 1990 the Irene Manton Prize for the best dissertation in botany during an academic year was established by the Linnean Society.

In 1998, the tenth anniversary of her death, the Biological Sciences building at the University of Leeds was named the Irene Manton Building in her honour.[4]

The British Phycological Society awards the Irène Manton prize annually for the best postgraduate student presentation at its annual scientific meeting.[11]

Selected publications

References

  1. 1 2 Preston, Reginald Dawson (1990). "Irene Manton. 17 April 1904 – 13 May 1988". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 35: 248. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1990.0011.
  2. ↑ Linnean Society biography pp. 9, 13–14
  3. ↑ Linnean Society biography p. 24
  4. 1 2 University of Leeds, Reporter 420, 11 May 1998
  5. ↑ Linnean Society biography
  6. ↑ "Women in Science series // Irene Manton". Lippy: No Gloss. 18 November 2012.
  7. ↑ "Lists of Royal Society Fellows 1660–2007". London: The Royal Society. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  8. ↑ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter M" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  9. ↑ Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie and Joy Harvey (16 December 2003). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. Routledge. p. 838. ISBN 9781135963439.
  10. ↑ "Academy of Sciences Leopoldina – Schleiden Medal – Laureate". Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "British Phycological Society Meetings". British Phycological Society. British Phycological Society. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  12. ↑ IPNI.  Manton.
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