Ipameri

Ipameri
Municipality

Location in Goiás state
Ipameri

Location in Brazil

Coordinates: 17°43′29″S 48°09′35″W / 17.72472°S 48.15972°W / -17.72472; -48.15972Coordinates: 17°43′29″S 48°09′35″W / 17.72472°S 48.15972°W / -17.72472; -48.15972
Country  Brazil
Region Central-West Region
State Goiás
Microregion Catalão
Area
 • Total 4,368.6 km2 (1,686.7 sq mi)
Elevation 764 m (2,507 ft)
Population (2007)
 • Total 23,114
 • Density 5.3/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zone BRT/BRST (UTC-3/-2)
Postal code 75780-000
Website www.ipameri.go.gov.br

Ipameri is a municipality in southeastern Goiás state, in Brazil. The population was 23,114 (2007) in a total area of 4,368.6 km² (10/10/2002). It is a major producer of soybeans, corn, and livestock.

Location and connections

Ipameri is located east of Caldas Novas and 65 km. northwest of Catalão. It is part of the statistical micro-region of Catalão.

Ipameri is 193 km from the state capital, Goiânia, and 300 km. from the federal capital, Brasília. The city is on the railroad linking Goiânia and Anápolis with São Paulo and Belo Horizonte. It is also accessible by highway from Goiânia, which lies to the northwest.

Highway connections from Goiânia are by BR-352 / Bela Vista de Goiás / Cristianópolis / GO-020 / Pires do Rio / GO-330. Other distances from Ipameri are: Catalão 50 km, Campo Alegre 55 km, Goiandira 63 km, Três Ranchos 89 km, Caldas Novas 60 km and Urutaí 32 km.

History

The region of Ipameri was first settled by Europeans in the middle of the nineteenth century. The first houses were built along the banks of the Vai-Vem River, on the Fazenda Vai-Vem, belonging to Francisco José Dutra. According to legend this rancher was bitten by a poisonous snake and promised, if he were cured, to donate all the lands he could see from the heights of a hill called São Domingos to the Divine Holy Spirit. As he survived he donated all the lands which would make up the future municipality of Ipameri. The origin of the name of the first settlement, Vai-Vem" (It comes and goes), has two versions. One is that it refers to the comings and goings of the Indians (Xavantes and Caiapós), who crossed the river on a makeshift bridge, and another that the name refers to the stream seemed to zigzag. In 1845 Vai-Vem was made a district of Catalão, becoming a municipality in 1880, with the name "Entre-Rios". In 1904 the name was changed to Ipameri, from the Indigenous word "Ipau-meri", meaning "entre-rios" or between the rivers.

In 1913 the first hydroelectric station in Goiás was built here. In 1915 a cinema was opened. The automobile appeared in 1914 and a newspaper was founded in 1917. In 1921 the first bank in the state opened its doors here. In 1922 a military base was built. In 1938 the main Catholic church, the Igreja Matriz do Divino Espírito Santo, was inaugurated. After the middle of the twentieth century the city began a period of decline, caused by the decadence of the national railroad system and the distance of the main national highways. Ipameri became known as the city that "already had", or "already was". The city began to prosper again the 1980s with rural electrification, mechanization of agriculture and paved highways leading to other centers. Agroindustries began to arrive together with institutes of higher education. Today Ipameri is considered one of the more prosperous small cities in the state. Source: Ipameri.go.gov.br

Political data

Demographics

The economy

Lying in rolling uplands between the Veríssimo and Corumbá rivers, tributaries of the Paranaíba, Ipameri is primarily a cattle-shipping centre that also houses meat-processing and rice-hulling plants.

Ipameri has a modern and mechanized agriculture. The municipality is the largest producer of cereals in the Southeast region of Goiás and one of the biggest in the state. The most important crops are cotton and soy, but there is also cultivation of corn, rice, potato, tomato, coffee, manioc, and garlic.

Main agricultural products in total planted area (2006)

Cattle raising is also very important. There was a herd of approximately 180,000 head, divided between beef and dairy cattle.

Main industries are in cotton processing, soybean oil production, dairy products, and bricks and tiles.

Economic data

Agricultural data 2006

Education and health

Municipal Human Development Index

(All data are from 2000)

For a complete list see Frigoletto

See also

References

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