Invasion of England

The term Invasion of England may refer to the following planned or actual invasions of what is now modern England, successful or otherwise:

Pre English Settlement of parts of Britain

• The 55 and 54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain.
• The 43 AD Roman conquest of Britain.
• The 296 Roman invasion during Carausian Revolt.
• The fifth to sixth century Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain

Post English settlement of parts of Britain

This map by Pierre-Francois Tardieu in 1798 shows attempted invasions of England and Ireland from 1066 to 1797.

• The eighth to eleventh century invasions of the British isles by the Vikings.
• The 1066 Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror.
• The 1139 invasion of England by Matilda during The Anarchy
• The 1149 invasion by the future Henry II during The Anarchy
• The 1216 invasion of England by Louis VIII of France and Alexander II of Scotland, during the First Barons' War.
• Various invasions by the Scots from 1314-1513 during the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hundred Years' War, and further Anglo-Scottish Wars.
• The 1326 invasion of England by Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer, leading to Isabella's regency until the ascendancy of her son, Edward III.
• The 1386 invasion by France was organised but never executed during the Hundred Years' War.
• The 1470 invasion in support of the Readeption of Henry VI
• The 1471 invasion of Edward IV leading to the final deposing of Henry VI of England
• The 1485 invasion via Wales by Henry Tudor leading to the Battle of Bosworth Field
• The 1487 invasion from Ireland of the pretender Lambert Simnel.
• The 1495 landing with troops at Deal by Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, the rightful King.
• The 1513 invasion of England by the Scots under James IV, which culminated in the Battle of Flodden
• The 1545 French invasion of the Isle of Wight during the Italian Wars.
• The 1588 Spanish Armada was a failed invasion of England after it was heavily defeated by storms and the English fleet.
• The 1596 2nd Spanish Armada shattered by storms off Cape Finisterre
• The 1597 3rd Spanish Armada dispersed by storms off the Lizard; landfall by small number of Spanish troops in Cornwall and Wales.
• The 1648 invasion of England by a Scottish army in support of Charles I (King of Scots) against the English parliament, defeated at Preston.
• The 1667 Raid on the Medway and Felixstowe Landguard during the Second Anglo-Dutch War.^[1]
• The 1685 landing in England by the Duke of Monmouth and his supporters during the Monmouth Rebellion
• The 1688 invasion of England by the Dutch Republic, also known as the Glorious Revolution. (last successful invasion of England)
• The 1690 attack by the French on Teignmouth, Devon.

Following the Acts of Union 1707

• The (1708) planned French Invasion to put James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) on the British throne as part of the War of the Spanish Succession.
• The Jacobite rising of 1715, from a Scottish base, in support of James Edward Stuart, defeated at Preston.
• The (1744) planned French invasion of Britain as part of the Austrian War of Succession.
• The 1745 French-backed Jacobite invasion of Britain led by Bonnie Prince Charlie.
• The (1759) planned French invasion halted by their naval defeat by Britain at the Battle of Quiberon Bay.^[2]
• The (1779) never executed Franco-Spanish plans to invade Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War.
• Landing of a small French force, led by the Irish-American William Tate, at Fishguard in February 1797
• The (1803–1805) planned but never executed Napoleonic invasion of Britain.
• The (1940) partially planned but never executed German Invasion of England, better known as Operation Sea Lion.

Fiction

There have been numerous portrayals of an invasion of Britain in fiction including:

Films

• Went the Day Well? (1942)
• It Happened Here, a 1966 film portraying a Nazi invasion
• Jackboots on Whitehall (2009)
• How I Live Now, a 2013 film depicting the invasion of England by unknown terrorists

Books

• SS-GB by Len Deighton
• The Swoop! by P. G. Wodehouse
• Asterix in Britain portraying a Roman
• Rule Britannia by Daphne du Maurier - an invasion by the United States
• The Long White Winter by Sebastian Faulks
• The Battle of Dorking by George Tomkyns Chesney
• Fatherland by Robert Harris
• Resistance by Owen Sheers
• The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells

See also

• Border Reivers
• Scottish Marches
• Prehistoric settlement of the British Isles
• Historical immigration to Great Britain
• Invasion of Ireland (disambiguation)
• Invasions of the British Isles

References