The Industrial Christian Home for Polygamous Wives

Photographed by Charles Roscoe Savage

The Industrial Christian Home for Polygamous Wives (or The Industrial Christian Home) was a women's refuge created in 1886 in Salt Lake City. Due to several conflicts, including low occupancy, the facility closed in 1893. The building was subsequently used as the seat of the Utah State Legislature; as a hotel; as officer's quarters in WW2 and then finally as a private club until it was demolished in 1985.

History

The Industrial Christian Home Association was founded by Angie Newman in March 1886. Newman, a member of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, was a resident of Nebraska when she became aware of polygamy in Utah while visiting relatives there in 1876. She was determined to provide a safe haven for women in polygamous marriages, and by 1883 had financial backing from the Methodist Episcopal Woman's Home Missionary Society.[1] When she eventually parted ways with the missionary society, Newman teamed up with women who were largely Protestant and ex-members of the defunct Ladies Anti-Polygamy Society (or the Womans National Anti-polygamy Society), including among their number the active Jennie Anderson Froiseth, editor of The Anti-Polygamy Standard.[2]

Representing the group before the Senate Committee on Education and Labor in Washington D. C.,[1] Newman applied for federal funds and was successful in securing an initial $40,000. The Industrial Christian Home opened in a temporary location in December 1886,[3] overseen by a Congressionally appointed "Board of Control" (the Utah Commission), headed by territorial governors Eli H. Murray and Caleb Walton West.[1] A dispute ensued when the women challenged who should administer the financial oversight. Newman appealed for intervention directly to President Grover Cleveland, who delegated the request to the Secretary of the Interior.[1]

Difficulties between the board and the staff caused organizational problems, which were exacerbated by Mormon attempts to discredit the whole enterprise. A total of 154 applications were made in the first nine months, most of which were refused by the board, who reasoned that monogamous wives, first wives, and children of polygamists would not be helped by the home. Mission staff restricted access to those whose marriages they considered illegal – second and third wives.[4] Also excluded were those who refused polygamy, or indeed Mormonism as a whole.[5]

In 1888–1889 Congress approved funds for an elaborate new home. An additional appropriation of $80,000 ($75,000 for building and $5,000 for contingent expenses)[6] paid for the construction of a large building at 145 South 500 East in Salt Lake City.[3][7] The home opened in June 1889. It never had enough residents to fill its capacious accommodation. It closed in 1893.[4]

Later uses of the building

Briefly the building was the home of the Utah legislature.[5] Afterwards it became a residential hotel – the Fifth East Hotel.[5] During World War II it housed military officers.[7]

In 1945 it became the Ambassador Athletic Club.[5]

The building was demolished in 1985.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Pascoe, Peggy (1990). Relations of Rescue : The Search for Female Moral Authority in the American west, 1874–1939. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 23–30. ISBN 0-19-506008-3.
  2. ↑ Sherilyn Cox Bennion (1993). "Sisters Under the Skin". BYU Studies. 33 (1): 112.
  3. 1 2 Bennion, Sherilyn Cox (1990). Equal To The Occasion: Women Editors On The Nineteenth-Century West (Nevada Studies in History and Pol Sci). University of Nevada Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-87417-163-1.
  4. 1 2 Joyce Appleby; Eileen Chang; Neva Goodwin (2015). Encyclopedia of Women in American History. Routledge. p. 356. ISBN 978-1-317-47162-2.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Chris Dunsmore. "Mapping Salt Lake City | Stories, Memories & History – Women's Industrial Christian Home/Ambassador Athletic Club". mappingslc.org. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  6. ↑ Eugene Hale (1888). Polygamy: The Work of the Industrial Christian Home Association of Utah Territory. p. 3.
  7. 1 2 Susan Lyman-Whitney (12 March 1995). "Little-known Facts About Women in American History". Deseret News. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

Coordinates: 40°45′58″N 111°52′35″W / 40.766082°N 111.876295°W / 40.766082; -111.876295

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