Marineflieger
| Marinefliegerkommando | |
|---|---|
|
Marinefliegerkommando insignia | |
| Founded | 1956 |
| Country |
 Germany |
| Branch | German Navy |
| Type | Naval aviation |
| Size |
2,100 personnel 55 aircraft |
| Part of | German Navy |
| Garrison/HQ | Nordholz Naval Airbase |
| Website | |
| Commanders | |
| Kommandeur des Marinefliegerkommandos | Kapitän zur See Matthias Potthoff |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack |
Sea Lynx Mk 88 A P-3C Orion |
| Patrol |
Sea King Mk 41 Sea Lynx Mk 88 A P-3C Orion |
| Reconnaissance |
P-3C Orion Dornier 228 LM |
| Trainer | H135 |
| Transport |
Sea King Mk 41 Sea Lynx Mk 88 A |
The Marinefliegerkommando is the naval air arm of the German Navy.
History
During the First World War, naval aviators were part of the Kaiserliche Marine. Between the wars, naval aviation, the Seeflieger was absorbed by Goering's Luftwaffe in 1935. It almost came into existence when the aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin was laid down in 1936, but lack of suitable aircraft, coupled with the reluctance of the Luftwaffe to support the Kriegsmarine in the carrier's construction, culminated in its eventual cancellation in 1943, and all anti-ship operations were transferred to the Luftwaffe shortly afterwards .
After the Second World War, it was not until West Germany's entry into NATO in the 1950s and the establishment of the Bundesmarine, that a naval aviation force (Marineflieger) was formed.
The British were largely instrumental in creation of the Marineflieger, supplying training and aircraft. A number of Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm (FAA) officers operated as part of the German Navy in the process. The first aircraft included Hawker Sea Hawks which were used by Marinefliegergeschwader 1 and 2 and Fairey Gannets. Until the new bases were ready, pilots were trained with the FAA in the UK.
Aircraft
The Marinefliegerkommando had 2,100 personnel on active duty in 2012.[1] As of 2017, it operates 55 aircraft.[2]
| Type | Manufacturer | Origin | Class | Role | Introduced | In service | Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camcopter S-100 | Schiebel | Austria | UAV | ISR | 6 on order. | |||
| Dornier 228 LM | Dornier | Germany | Propeller | Pollution control | 1991 | 5 | 5[3] | [2] |
| H135 | Eurocopter | Germany | Rotorcraft | Trainer | 2 | [2] | ||
| P-3C Orion | Lockheed | United States | Propeller | MPA | 2006 | 8 | 8 | [2] |
| NH90 Sea Lion | NHIndustries | Germany | Rotorcraft | ASW/SAR/Transport | 18 on order.[2] | |||
| Sea Lynx Mk 88 A | Westland Helicopters | United Kingdom | Rotorcraft | Attack/SAR/Transport | 1981 | 22 | 22 | [4] |
| Sea King Mk 41 | Westland Helicopters | United Kingdom | Rotorcraft | SAR/Transport | 1972 | 21 | 22 | [2] |
The Marinefliegerkommando previously operated the following aircraft;
Gallery
Tornado IDS at RAF Mildenhall in 1984
Lynx helicopter on the flight deck of a German frigate in 1993.
A P-3 Orion painted a special scheme for the 100th anniversary of the Marineflieger.
A Westland Sea King in 2013.
Dornier 228 in 2013.
See also
References
- ↑ "Marineflieger im Umbruch" (in German).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World Air Forces 2017". Flightglobal: 10. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ↑ http://www.flugrevue.de/militaerluftfahrt/streitkraefte/die-flugzeugflotte-der-bundesmarine-dornier-do-228-212/721768?seite=2
- ↑ "Marine-Hubschrauber müssen am Boden bleiben" (in German). 22 September 2014.