International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)

Two International Finance Centre
國際金融中心二期

International Finance Centre
General information
Status Complete
Type Commercial offices
Location 8 Finance Street
Central, Hong Kong
Coordinates 22°17′6″N 114°9′33″E / 22.28500°N 114.15917°E / 22.28500; 114.15917Coordinates: 22°17′6″N 114°9′33″E / 22.28500°N 114.15917°E / 22.28500; 114.15917
Construction started 2000
Completed 2003
Opening 2003
Height
Architectural 415.0 m (1,361.5 ft)
Tip 415.4 m (1,362.9 ft)
Roof 407.0 m (1,335.3 ft)
Top floor 387.6 m (1,271.7 ft)
Technical details
Floor count 88 above ground level,
6 basement floors
Floor area 185,805 m2 (1,999,988 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators 62
Design and construction
Architect

César Pelli & Association Architects[1]

Executive Architect (Cladding) Adamson Associates Architects
Developer Sun Hung Kai Properties
Structural engineer Ove Arup & Partners
References
[2][3][4][5]
International Finance Centre
Traditional Chinese 國際金融中心
Simplified Chinese 国际金融中心
Cantonese Yale Gwokjai Gāmyùhng Jūngsām

The International Finance Centre (abbr. IFC, branded as "ifc") is a skyscraper and an integrated commercial development on the waterfront of Hong Kong's Central District.

A prominent landmark on Hong Kong Island, IFC consists of two skyscrapers, the IFC Mall, and the 55-storey Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong. Tower 2 is the second tallest building in Hong Kong (415m), behind the International Commerce Centre in West Kowloon. It is the fourth-tallest building in the Greater China region and the eighth-tallest office building in the world, based on structural heights; by roof height, only the Taipei 101, Shanghai World Financial Center, Willis Tower, International Commerce Centre and Burj Khalifa exceed it. It is of similar height to the former World Trade Center. The Airport Express Hong Kong Station is directly beneath it.

IFC was constructed and is owned by IFC Development, a consortium of Sun Hung Kai Properties, Henderson Land and Towngas.[6]

In 2003, Financial Times, HSBC, and Cathay Pacific put up an advertisement on the facade that stretched more than 50 storeys, covering an area of 19,000 m2 (0.2 million square ft) and a length of 230 m, making it the world's largest advertisement ever put on a skyscraper.[7]

History

The One IFC (right) and the Two IFC (left) as seen from the Star Ferry Pier at Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
The Hong Kong Station of the Airport Express is beneath IFC

Tower 1 is also known as 1IFC and branded in lowercase letters, as "One ifc". Likewise, Tower 2 is also known as 2IFC and branded as "Two ifc".[8]

1IFC opened in December 1998, towards the end of the Asian financial crisis. Tenants included ING Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp, Fidelity International, the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority[9] and the Financial Times.[10]

The Hong Kong Monetary Authority purchased 14 floors in 2IFC;[10] the Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation signed a 12-year lease on 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m2);[11] Nomura Group agreed to take 60,000 sq ft (5,600 m2) at 2 IFC; the Financial Times, an existing tenant at One IFC, took 10,000 sq ft (900 m2).[10] Ernst & Young took six floors (from the 11th to 18th floors), or about 180,000 square feet (16,700 m2), in 2IFC, to become the biggest tenant.[12]

2IFC, which was completed at the height of the SARS epidemic,[9] was initially available to rent at HK$25-HK$35 per square foot.[13] In 2007, as the economy has improved, high quality ("Grade A") office space is highly sought after; rents for current leases are $150 per square foot as of March 2007.[14]

The IFC's towers have featured in several Hollywood films, including Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life, where Lara Croft leaps off the then-under-construction 2 International Finance Centre, landing on a ship out in the Kowloon Bay, and The Dark Knight, where Batman leapt from 2 IFC to 1 IFC, where an action scene then takes place.[15]

The 88th floor of 2IFC is the backdrop of core scenes of the German Thriller "Im Schatten der Lombardis" by Berit Paton Reid, a German writer based in Dubai, UAE.

One International Finance Centre

One International Finance Centre
IFC mall Phase 1 shopping arcade

One International Finance Centre was constructed in 1998 and opened in 1999. It is 688 feet (210 m) tall,[16] has 39 storeys and four trading floors, 18 high speed passenger lifts in 4 zones, and comprises 784,000 square feet (72,800 m2). It is similar in design and appearance to 30 Hudson Street in Jersey City, New Jersey. The building currently accommodates approximately 5,000 people.

Two International Finance Centre

Two International Finance Centre office lobby
Ifc mall Atrium
Level 3 Podium Garden
Level 4 Podium Garden

Two International Finance Centre, completed in 2003, is attached to the second phase of the ifc mall. This 415-metre-tall (1,362 ft) building, currently Hong Kong's second tallest, is quoted as having 88 storeys and 22 high-ceiling trading floors to qualify as being extremely auspicious in Chinese culture. It is, however, short of the magic number, because "taboo floors" like 14th and 24th are omitted as being inauspicious – because 4 sounds like 'die' in Cantonese.

The highrise is designed to accommodate financial institutions. For example, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is located at the 55th floor. It is equipped with advanced telecommunications, raised floors for flexible cabling management, and nearly column-free floor plans. The building expects to accommodate up to 15,000 people. It is one of relatively few buildings in the world equipped with double-deck elevators.

The 55th, 56th and the 77th to 88th floors were bought by the HKMA for US$480 million in 2001.[11] An exhibition area, currently containing an exhibit of Hong Kong's monetary history, and a library of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Information Centre occupy the 55th floor, and are open to the public during office hours.[17]

Despite common practice for owners to allow naming buildings after its important tenants, the owners decided not to allow renaming of the building.[18]

Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong

The Four Seasons Hotel is a luxury hotel that was built near the IFC One and Two. It was completed and opened in October 2005. The 206 m (674 ft), 60-storey oceanfront hotel is the only Four Seasons Hotel in Hong Kong. The hotel has 399 guest suites, and 519 serviced apartments. Amenities include a French restaurant Caprice and spa.[19]

IFC Mall

It is an 800,000 sq ft, 4-storey shopping mall, with many luxury retail brands and wide variety of restaurants. The first official Apple Store was also located in this mall (a 3-storey flagship store in Hong Kong).

2 International Finance Centre

International Finance Centre Mall

See also

References

  1. ↑ "International Finance Centre, Basic Information".
  2. ↑ "International Finance Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
  3. ↑ International Finance Centre (Hong Kong) at Emporis
  4. ↑ "International Finance Centre". SkyscraperPage.
  5. ↑ International Finance Centre (Hong Kong) at Structurae
  6. ↑ "IFC owner opposes plan for neighbours". SCMP. 24 February 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  7. ↑ "Vertigo World's Largest Outdoor Advert".
  8. ↑ ifc site: "One and Two ifc"
  9. 1 2 Bloomberg (18 June 2003). "Tenanting tallest tower looks likely to be a tall order". The Standard. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  10. 1 2 3 Lau, Eli (22 September 2003). "SHKP net profit tipped to drop 24.6pc". The Standard. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  11. 1 2 Tong, Sebastian (7 April 2003). "HKMC 'to pay $90m' for lease at Two IFC". The Standard. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  12. ↑ Wang, Raymond (13 November 2003). "Interest grows in mega project". The Standard. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  13. ↑ Wallis, Keith (22 October 2003). "2IFC optimism". The Standard. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
  14. ↑ Kuo, Patricia (11 March 2007). "Hong Kong's IFC gets $242 billion loan". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
  15. ↑ Pulver, Andrew. "Top 10 films set in Hong Kong". theguardian.com. The Guardian. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  16. ↑ 1 International Finance Centre, Skyscraperpage.com
  17. ↑ "HKMA Information Centre". Hong Kong Monetary Authority. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  18. ↑ Danny Chung, Name of the game is signage rights, The Standard, 23 June 2006
  19. ↑ Ann Collier, Room at the top for elite, The Standard, Monday, 13 June 2005

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