McLeod County, Minnesota

McLeod County, Minnesota

McLeod County Courthouse
Map of Minnesota highlighting McLeod County
Location in the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location in the U.S.
Founded March 1, 1856[1]
Named for Martin McLeod, an early fur trader
Seat Glencoe
Largest city Hutchinson
Area
 • Total 506 sq mi (1,311 km2)
 • Land 491 sq mi (1,272 km2)
 • Water 14 sq mi (36 km2), 2.8%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 35,842
 • Density 75/sq mi (29/km²)
Congressional district 7th
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website www.co.mcleod.mn.us

McLeod County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. At the 2010 census, the population was 36,651.[2] Its county seat is Glencoe.[3]

McLeod County comprises the Hutchinson, MN Micropolitan Statistical Area and is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI Combined Statistical Area.

History

For thousands of years the area was inhabited by indigenous peoples. At the time of European contact, it was the territory of the Dakota Sioux.

The county was named after Martin McLeod, a Canadian-born adventurer who became a fur trader and later was elected a territorial representative (1849–1856) in Minnesota. As a young man, he was part of the notable James Dickson 1836 expedition to the Red River of the North, a journey recounted in his Diary of Martin McLeod, a manuscript held by the Minnesota Historical Society.[4]

The county was the site of several events during the Dakota War of 1862, including the siege of Hutchinson and the killing of the White family near Brownton. It was also the first place to use the Geier Hitch, a kind of animal husbandry that some observers characterize as animal abuse.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 506 square miles (1,310 km2), of which 491 square miles (1,270 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (2.8%) is water.[5] McLeod is one of seven southern Minnesota Counties with no native forests. Only savanna and prairie soils exist in McLeod County.

Native vegetation based on NRCS soils information[6]

Lakes

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18601,286—
18705,643338.8%
188012,342118.7%
189017,02638.0%
190019,59515.1%
191018,691−4.6%
192020,4449.4%
193020,5220.4%
194021,3804.2%
195022,1983.8%
196024,4019.9%
197027,66213.4%
198029,6577.2%
199032,0308.0%
200034,8989.0%
201036,6515.0%
Est. 201635,842[7]−2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2016[2]
Age pyramid of county residents based on 2000 U.S. census data

As of the 2000 census,[12] there were 34,898 people, 13,449 households and 9,427 families residing in the county. The population density was 71 per square mile (27/km²). There were 14,087 housing units at an average density of 29 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.62% White, 0.22% Black or African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.79% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 3.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 57.5% were of German and 8.5% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 13,449 households of which 34.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 7.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.08.

27.70% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.80% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 13.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

The median household income was $45,953 and the median family income was $55,003. Males had a median income of $35,709 compared with $25,253 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,137. About 2.80% of families and 4.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.80% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Townships

Unincorporated communities

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 64.6% 12,155 26.5% 4,978 8.9% 1,674
2012 59.7% 11,069 37.6% 6,968 2.8% 516
2008 57.8% 10,993 39.4% 7,505 2.8% 531
2004 62.0% 11,407 36.5% 6,712 1.6% 293
2000 57.1% 8,782 36.4% 5,609 6.5% 1,003
1996 38.9% 5,474 42.9% 6,027 18.2% 2,562
1992 35.3% 5,422 32.1% 4,919 32.6% 5,006
1988 57.5% 7,967 41.4% 5,736 1.2% 159
1984 63.6% 8,728 35.4% 4,864 1.0% 135
1980 55.7% 7,819 35.5% 4,987 8.8% 1,229
1976 49.2% 6,519 47.2% 6,249 3.6% 470
1972 61.4% 7,820 35.6% 4,538 3.0% 375
1968 54.9% 6,619 40.3% 4,861 4.8% 584
1964 49.0% 5,545 50.9% 5,755 0.1% 16
1960 62.7% 7,214 37.2% 4,276 0.2% 21
1956 68.6% 6,743 31.2% 3,068 0.2% 17
1952 72.1% 7,246 27.7% 2,781 0.2% 21
1948 53.0% 4,623 45.7% 3,987 1.2% 106
1944 68.8% 5,756 30.6% 2,557 0.6% 48
1940 68.7% 6,474 30.6% 2,884 0.7% 62
1936 36.5% 2,941 55.2% 4,449 8.3% 668
1932 30.1% 2,293 68.2% 5,187 1.7% 128
1928 54.8% 4,252 44.4% 3,445 0.8% 60
1924 44.9% 2,841 8.9% 563 46.2% 2,925
1920 77.6% 5,430 16.3% 1,139 6.1% 427
1916 55.2% 1,772 40.7% 1,305 4.1% 132
1912 22.8% 655 42.6% 1,225 34.6% 996
1908 49.4% 1,579 47.1% 1,506 3.5% 112
1904 62.1% 1,478 33.3% 793 4.6% 109
1900 50.0% 1,691 45.6% 1,540 4.4% 150
1896 47.7% 1,595 49.5% 1,653 2.8% 94
1892 32.3% 902 54.5% 1,523 13.2% 369

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ↑ Charles J. Ritchey, "Martin McLeod and the Minnesota Valley", Minnesota History Magazine, December 1929, accessed 21 June 2010
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  6. ↑ Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 49 - 52. ISBN 978-0-615-50320-2.
  7. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  12. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  13. ↑ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS

Coordinates: 44°50′N 94°16′W / 44.83°N 94.27°W / 44.83; -94.27

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