Hugh Fernando

Warnakulasuriya Ichchampullige Hugh Fernando (17 November 1916- 2 April 1993) was a Sri Lankan politician born in Nainamadama. He was the Speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament.^[2][3][4]

In 1952 he contested Nattandiya electorate as an independent candidate and lost to former speaker Sir Albert F Peries to 306 votes. Hugh was determined to defeat Peries in the next elections. By keeping to the proverb "failures are the pillars of success" he organised well in the electorate. He started workers' unions and many other societies and thereby strengthened his power. He published a newspaper called Janatha Hatana (struggle of workers) which contained good news about workers.

In 1the 956 general elections Hugh contested the Nattandiya electorate as an independent candidate. At this stage he contacted a communicable disease and could not attend election meetings. Following medical advice he stayed at home. His 10-year-old daughter Ivy Fernando addressed meetings on behalf of her father. When the result was announced at this Puttalam Kachcheri, Hugh Fernando was declared the winner by a comfortable majority and was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture & Food by Prime Minister S W R D Bandaranaike. In March 1960 he contested newly created Wennappuwa electorate was successful elected as Deputy Chairman of Committees. In the same year's July election he won it and was elected as Deputy Speaker & Chairman of Committees.

In 1964 was his remarkable year when the resignation of Speaker R S Pelpola he elected eighth Speaker of the Parliament. When the Press Bill to take over Lake House was presented in parliament in December, the votes were equally divided and the Speaker Hugh Fernando gave his famous deciding vote against and defeated the bill. Consequently, the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government had it resign.

Hugh did not contest at the 1965 general elections when the UNP came into power Hugh was appointed Sri Lanka High Commissioner in Pakistan. When Sir Albert Peries the Speaker and MP for Nattandiya died in 1968 Hugh Fernando returned to Sri Lanka and he was elected to Nattandiya electorate by-election succeed Sir Albert. Thereafter Hugh was appointed Minister of Trade and Commerce in the Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake's cabinet.

Hugh did not contest a seat in the 1977 general elections.

Consequently, he crossed over to the SLFP and became in SLFP Chief Organiser of Puttalam District. He took part in a giant walk called 'Pada Yathra' from Colombo to Kataragama organised by the then deputy leader of opposition Mahinda Rajapaksa to protest against some undemocratic activities of the UNP government.

While taking part in the walk Hugh fell ill suddenly and was admitted to Ratnapura hospital where he died on April 2, 1993.

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