Houston Public Library

Jesse H. Jones Building

Julia Ideson Building

Houston Public Library is the public library system serving Houston, Texas, United States.

History

The Houston Public Library system traces its founding to the creation of the Houston Lyceum in 1854.^[1] The lyceum was preceded by a debating society, a special-interest mechanics' lyceum, and a circulating library.^[2] The lyceum's library eventually split into a separate institution at the end of the 19th century.

In 1892, William Marsh Rice, a Houston businessman and philanthropist who later chartered Rice University, donated $200,000 for the construction of a free public library.^[2] The facility opened in 1895 and obtained its own building in 1904 with financial assistance from Andrew Carnegie.^[3] Julia Ideson was named its first librarian; the building constructed as Houston's Central Library in 1926 was later named in her honor. The name was changed to Houston Public Library in 1921.^[1] The Colored Carnegie Library opened in 1913 and became a part of HPL in 1921.^[4]

The library system racially desegregated in 1953.^[2] Beforehand, blacks were permitted use of the Colored Carnegie Branch and deposit stations located at a park, a high school, and an elementary school; whites were permitted use of the main library, six branches, two bookmobiles, and several deposit stations.^[4] Desegregation occurred after a letter printed in the Houston Informer from several prominent black Houstonians, including Smith v. Allwright plaintiff Lonnie E. Smith, stated they would prefer a voluntary desegregation program despite their likelihood of winning a lawsuit; shortly before the letter was printed, Sweatt v. Painter was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court, which challenged the "separate but equal" legal doctrine.^[5] In June 1953, Mayor of Houston Roy Hofheinz told the HPL board that library facilities should no longer be segregated. On August 21, 1953, library facilities for high school students and adults were desegregated – without public announcement to the black community.^[6]

On July 31, 1961, the Carnegie colored branch closed.^[7] The library facility required extensive repairs and it was in the path of the Clay Avenue extension project.^[8] The branch, auctioned in February 1962 and shortly afterward demolished except for the cornerstone, was replaced by the W. L. D. Johnson Library in Sunnyside, dedicated on June 16, 1964.^[7]

The library system now consists of 35 neighborhood libraries, including four regional libraries, the Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research in the Museum District, and the Central Library in Downtown. Central Library consists of the Julia Ideson Building and the Jesse H. Jones Building, constructed in 1976.^[9]

The HPL administrative offices were moved out of the Jones Building, freeing 12,600 square feet (1,170 m²) of space. Lisa Gray, of the Houston Chronicle, said the renovation made the Jones Building "less of a public space devoted to reading, and more of a public space, period."^[10] The offices moved to the Marston Building.^[11] In 2012, the Marston Building was sold by the City of Houston, and the HPL administrative office moved to the recently restored Julia Ideson Building while other staff offices moved back to the Jones Building.

Additions in the 2000s include McGovern-Stella Link Neighborhood Library (2005), HPL Express Southwest (2008),^[12] and HPL Express Discovery Green (2008).^[13] A new building for Looscan Neighborhood Library opened in 2007, replacing a 1956 structure.^[14]

The Jones Building closed for renovations in 2006 and reopened in 2008.^[11][15] That same year, the Houston Press heralded the project as Houston's best renovation in its annual awards.^[16]

In 2010, due to a budget shortfall, the library system reduced its hours.^[17] During the same year the system put its decades-old city directories online.^[18]

Clayton House is one of the top Genealogy Research Libraries in the United States

Locations

Headquarters

During the Jones Building remodeling the HPL administrative offices moved to the 22,000-square-foot (2,000 m²) Marston Building in Neartown Houston.^[11][19][20] The City of Houston spent $1.3 million to renovate the Marston Building to accommodate HPL staff. Prior to the remodeling, the HPL administrative offices were located in the Jones Building.^[21] In 2012 HPL administrative offices moved to the Julia Ideson Building after its historically correct renovation and the addition of a wing which was in the original design, but was not built at the time due to lack of funds. This addition houses the Houston Metropolitan Research Center (HMRC) which is the archival center of the Houston Public Library System. The Marston Building was sold in 2012 by the City of Houston.

Neighborhood libraries

Freed-Montrose Neighborhood Library

Heights Neighborhood Library

Looscan Neighborhood Library in River Oaks

Jungman Neighborhood Library

McGovern-Stella Link Neighborhood Library, located in the Braeswood Place neighborhood

In addition to the Central Library and Clayton Library, there are 35 neighborhood libraries, including four regional libraries, all located within the city of Houston.^[22]

• Beulah Shepard-Acres Homes Neighborhood Library (Acres Homes)
• J. S. Bracewell Neighborhood Library
• Carnegie Neighborhood Library
• Everett Collier Regional Library
• Amanda E. Dixon Neighborhood Library
• Fifth Ward Neighborhood Library (Fifth Ward)
• Patricio Flores Neighborhood Library (Second Ward)
• Eleanor K. Freed-Montrose Neighborhood Library (Neartown)
• Heights Neighborhood Library (Houston Heights)
• David M. Henington-Alief Regional Library (Alief)
• Arnold L. Hillendahl Neighborhood Library (Spring Branch)
• W. L. D. Johnson Neighborhood Library (Sunnyside)
• J. Frank Jungman Neighborhood Library (Uptown)
• Belle Sherman Kendall Neighborhood Library (Memorial)
• Lakewood Neighborhood Library
• Adele Briscoe Looscan Neighborhood Library (River Oaks)
• Frank O. Mancuso Neighborhood Library
• Eva Alice McCrane-Kashmere Gardens Neighborhood Library (Kashmere Gardens)
• John P. McGovern-Stella Link Regional Library (Braeswood Place)
• Lucile Y. Melcher Neighborhood Library
• George B. Meyer Neighborhood Library (Meyerland/Westbury)
• Nettie Moody Neighborhood Library
• Oak Forest Neighborhood Library (Oak Forest)
• Park Place Regional Library (Park Place)
• Pleasantville Neighborhood Library (Pleasantville)
• Elizabeth L. Ring Neighborhood Library (Spring Branch)
• Judson W. Robinson-Westchase Neighborhood Library (Westchase)
• Scenic Woods Regional Library (Scenic Woods)
• Lonnie E. Smith Neighborhood Library (Third Ward)
• Nena Stanaker Neighborhood Library
• Sherman E. Stimley-Blue Ridge Neighborhood Library (Blue Ridge)
• Cliff Tuttle Neighborhood Library (Denver Harbor)
• William A. Vinson Neighborhood Library
• M. E. Walter Neighborhood Library (Sharpstown)
• Alice McKean Young Neighborhood Library (Palm Center, near South Park)

Special libraries

• African American Library at the Gregory School^[23]
• Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research
• Houston Metropolitan Research Center

Former locations

• Colored Carnegie Library (Opened 1912, became HPL branch in 1921, officially closed on July 31, 1961, demolished 1962 and replaced with an extension of Clay Avenue)

Partnership libraries

In addition, HPL has a partnership with the Harris County Public Library's Clear Lake City-County Freeman Branch Library in the Clear Lake City community of Houston.

Also, the Parent Resource Library in the Children's Museum of Houston is considered part of the Houston Public Library system; however, its staff are employed by the museum, rather than the City of Houston.

In partnership with the Harris County Public Library, which will operate the branch, the Kingwood Branch in Kingwood is a "City-County" branch in exchange for 4.2 million dollars to fund the building of a new 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m²) facility. At the time of its completion, the existing branch will be converted into a community center.^[24]

HPL Express locations

Southwest Multi-Service Center, which includes HPL Express Southwest

HPL Express locations are library facilities located within existing buildings.^[25] Each express location contains three areas: one book center, one computer center, and one classroom facility.^[26]

Express locations:

• HPL Express Discovery Green
• Morris Frank Library, an HPL Express Location (Fondren Southwest) - Located in a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m²) section of the first floor of the Brays Oaks Towers.^[27]
• HPL Express Southwest (opened in fall 2007)^[26]
• HPL Express Vinson (opening fall 2009) - Located in a 42,000-square-foot (3,900 m²) facility in the South Post Oak Multi-Service Center, adjacent to the new Vinson Neighborhood Library ; the total library facility will be double the size of the original Vinson facility.^[28]

HPL Mobile Express

HPL Mobile Express

The HPL Mobile Express is a mobile computer training laboratory.^[29]

Gallery

• 
  Oak Forest Neighborhood Library
• 
  W. L. D. Johnson Neighborhood Library
• 
  Moody Library
• 
  African American Library at the Gregory School
• 
  Carnegie Library, Houston, TX, circa 1900-1924

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Houston Public Library.

• Houston Public Library Web site
• Friends of the Houston Public Library
• Houston Public Library on Facebook
• Love the Look, Miss the Escalators: Houston Public Library Central Branch Reopens at Houston Press
• A New Chapter, The Grand Reopening of the Central Library
• "City of Houston Central Library (Jesse Jones Library)." Prozign Architects