Horror host
A horror host is a particular type of television presenter, often tasked with presenting low-grade films, including many horror movies, to television, and Internet, audiences. This tradition is primarily American, though there have been a few international hosts over the years. The style of each host varies a bit but most will comment on the particular film or show that is being screened, along with commentary about the acting, subject matter, and cast and crew, among other things.
History
Film packages
In October 1957, Screen Gems released a bundle of old Universal horror movies to syndicated television, naming the collection "Shock!".[1] They encouraged the use of hosts for the broadcasts. This is why many of the early programs were called "Shock Theater". Viewers loved the package, as well as the concept, and ratings soared. A "Son of Shock!" package was released in 1958.[2]
Creature Features was another film package that was released in the early 1960s and added to in the 1970s. The films in this package ranged from horror and science-fiction films of the 1950s, British horror films of the 1960s, and the Japanese "giant monster" movies of the 1960s, and 1970s. This package also included an uncut print of Night of the Living Dead.
In 2011, Apprehensive Films released a film package of free and clear, clean prints of public domain films, called the "Shlock!" Package.
Early hosts
The first television horror host is generally accepted to be Vampira.[2] The Vampira Show featured mostly low budget suspense films, as few horror films had yet been released for television broadcast. Despite its short 1954-1955 run, The Vampira Show set the standard format for horror host shows to follow.
Hosts were often plucked from the ranks of the studio staff. In the days of live television, it was not uncommon for the weather man or booth announcer to finish a nightly news broadcast and race madly to another part of the soundstage for a quick costume change to present the evening's monster tale.
While a few early hosts like Zacherley and Vampira became the icons of this nationwide movement,[3] most hosts were locals. The impact of these friendly revenants on their young fans cannot be overestimated. The earliest hosts are still remembered with great affection today.[4]
Later hosts
The tradition was continued throughout the 1960s and 1970s and gained national attention in the early 1980s, after the death of L.A.'s Host, Sinister Seymour. Cassandra Peterson auditioned for a replacement host and won the role. She became Elvira, Mistress of the Dark who is arguably the most widely recognized horror host in history. In the late 1980s, Mystery Science Theater 3000 would capture the popular imagination and build a massive fan base.
Current hosts
In the past 10 years, a new generation of hosts have appeared in local markets as well as on a national level. Cinema Insomnia[5] with host Mr. Lobo[6] may be one of the most notable hosted horror programs of the 2000s, recently raising over $10,000 for their anniversary season. Elvira[7] and Svengoolie[8] have also returned to syndication and seem to be more popular than ever. The crew of Fright Night Cinema also raised over $2000 for their 4th season proving that internet horror hosting is popular and going strong .
Notable hosts
1950s
1960s
1970s
- Big Chuck and Lil' John
- Bob Wilkins
- The Bowman Body
- The Cool Ghoul
- Count Gore de Vol
- Count Scary
- Dr. Creep
- Doctor Madblood
- Dr. Shock
- Doctor Paul Bearer
- Fritz the Nite Owl
- Grimsley
- Morgus the Magnificent
- The Ghoul
- John Stanley
- Sammy Terry
- Sinister Seymour
- Sir Cecil Creape
- Svengoolie
- Vincent Price
- Edwin "Uncle Ted" Raub
1980s
- Al "Grampa" Lewis
- Bob Wilkins
- Commander USA
- Count Floyd
- Count Gore de Vol
- Count Scary
- Crematia Mortem
- Dr. Paul Bearer
- Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
- Freddy Krueger
- Fritz the Nite Owl
- John Stanley
- Joe Bob Briggs
- Count Norlock
- Morgus the Magnificent
- Mystery Science Theater 3000
- Sammy Terry
- Son of Ghoul
- Stella, The Maneater from Manayunk
- Son of Svengoolie/Svengoolie
- Uncle Ted
- The Great Razooly
1990s
2000s
2010s
- Count Gore de Vol
- Dr. Paul Bearer
- Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
- Dr. Gangrene
- Gunther Dedmund
- Moarte
- Karlos Borloff
- Morgus the Magnificent
- Mr. Lobo
- Maxwell Truth, Bird and Zelda
- Penny Dreadful XIII
- Rich Koz
- Sharon Needles
- Sicko Psychotic
- "Wolfman" Mac Kelly
- Beware Theater with Arachna of the Spider People
- Mausoleum Of The Macabre with Needles The Gravedigger
- Monster Movie Night with Bobby Gammonster- Internet Horror Host
- Mystery Science Theater 3000
See also
- American Scary
- Creature Features
- Cinema Insomnia
- Creature Feature (WTOG)
- Deadly Cinema
- Virginia Creepers
- Horror hosts in comics
References
- ↑ "Dick Nitelinger's The Hosts of Horror". Milwaukee TV Horror Hosts. Archived from the original on 2004-06-10.
- 1 2 Watson, Elena M. (2000). Television Horror Movie Hosts: 68 Vampires, Mad Scientists, and Other Denizens of the Late Night Airwaves Examined and Interviewed. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0940-1.
- ↑ Colton, David (October 20, 2007). "Halloween horror hosts rise again on radio, TV, film". USA Today. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ↑ "The Horror of Them All!". Filmfax (13): 28–32. December 1988.
- ↑ "CINEMA INSOMNIA".
- ↑ ""CINEMA INSOMNIA" AND AMGTV ARE BRINGING HOSTED "MIDNIGHT MOVIES" TO PRIME TIME AND COAST TO COAST!".
- ↑ "SDCC ’10: Press Release for the return of Elvira".
- ↑ "Svengoolie is scaring up laughs on Me-TV!".
- ↑ Leahy, Tom (Performer, "The Host"); Parsons, Lee (Performer, "Rodney"); Erickson, Jim (Announcer) (1959). The Host & Rodney, Horror Hosts (archival footage from "Nightmare" (local Wichita, Kansas TV program) (video). YouTube.com. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ↑ Koker, Danny (Performer) (2013). Count Cool Rider. History.com. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- ↑ "E-gor's Chamber of TV Horror Hosts - List of Names Starting With C". E-Gor's Chamber of Horror Hosts. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- ↑ "11:59 and Counting-Horror hosting in the 21st Century" by Paul Counelis
External links
- American Scary - Documentary: A look at the nation's tradition of horror hosting, from Zacherley to A. Ghastlee Ghoul
- Horror Hosts and Creature Features Magazine A magazine dedicated to Horror Hosts and Movies.
- E-Gor's Chamber of TV Horror Hosts Site
- Horror Host Graveyard - comprehensive host site
- Milwaukee Horror Hosts
- Virginia Creepers Documentary film site dedicated to 50 years of horror hosting in Virginia
- Horror Host Autographs Images of horror host autographs and memorabilia
- The Horror Academy — a Site Dedicated To Horror Movies & Horror Host Since 2006
- Spooktacular — history of Horror Hosts
- Interview with Author Michael Monahan about Horror Hosts — Michael is the author of American Scary (the book) and a leading expert on Horror Hosts.