Hong Kong municipal election, 1983

Hong Kong municipal election, 1983

8 March 1983
15 (of 30) seats to the Urban Council
Turnout	22.37%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Hilton Cheong-Leen Brook Bernacchi Frederick Fung Party Civic Reform PCPHP Leader's seat Wan Chai Shau Kei Wan Sham Shui Po East Last election 4 seats, 45.35% 2 seats, 28.29% New party Seats won 4 2 2 Seat change 1 2 Popular vote 23,576 19,520 13,894 Percentage 18.58% 15.38% 10.98% Swing 26.77pp 12.91pp N/A
Chairman before election Hilton Cheong-Leen Civic Elected Chairman Hilton Cheong-Leen Civic

The 1983 Urban Council election was held on 8 March 1983 for the elected seats of the Urban Council. It marked the centenary of the establishment of the Urban Council and the largely reformed electoral methods with the creation of the district-based constituencies and massive expansion of the electorate.

Overview

1983 marked the centenary of the Urban Council. Elections for the certain amounts of seat in the Urban Council had been held since 1888, but the electorates were strictly limited to the residents on the jurors list or with certain professions. All elected members were voted without in a single constituency.

Since the colonial government began the reform on the district administrations on the eve of the Sino-British negotiation over the Hong Kong sovereignty after 1997, the 1983 election marked a major change of the Urban Council. The elected members increased from 12 to 15 whilst the appointed members increased from 12 to 15 as well, which increased the total members from 24 to 30. 15 elected members were elected by electorates of each constituency in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon with single member plurality method. The electorate base was fully extended to all Hong Kong permanent residents over 21 to about 568,000 voters, which made the electorate increased by 17 times.^[1]

Despite the two long existing political groups in the Urban Council, the Hong Kong Civic Association and the Reform Club of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy (PCPHP), a pressure group which devoted itself to the public housing policies also fill in two candidates, vice-chairman Lam Chak-piu in Kwun Tong East and secretary-general Frederick Fung in Sham Shui Po East, which made it the first pressure group to have representative in the election.^[2]

Total of 127,303, 22.4% of the eligible voters turned out on the election day on 8 March, where Sham Shui Po recorded the highest turnout of 26.7% and Wong Tai Sin had the second highest of 26%. Eastern District which included the North Point and Shau Kei Wan constituencies recorded the lowest turnout of 20.4%.^[1]

Outcome of election

Elected members

References