Home Improvement (TV series)

Home Improvement
Created by Carmen Finestra
David McFadzean
Matt Williams
Based on the stand-up comedy of Tim Allen
Starring Tim Allen
Patricia Richardson
Earl Hindman
Zachery Ty Bryan
Jonathan Taylor Thomas
Taran Noah Smith
Richard Karn
Debbe Dunning
Theme music composer Dan Foliart
Opening theme "Iron John's Rock"
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 8
No. of episodes 204 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s) Carmen Finestra
David McFadzean
Matt Williams (entire run)
Bob Bendetson
(seasons 3–5)
Elliot Shoenman
(seasons 3–8)
Bruce Ferber
(mid-season 4–season 8)
Charlie Hauck (seasons 6–7)
Tim Allen(seasons 6–8)
Laurie Gelman (season 8)
Producer(s) Gayle S. Maffeo (entire run)
Alan Padula (seasons 4-8)
John Pasquin (seasons 1–2)
Location(s) Walt Disney Studios
Burbank, California
Editor(s) Marco Zappia (entire run)
James Spach (season 8)
Richard Russell (season 6-7)
Roger Ames Berger (seasons 3-5)
Alex Gimenez (seasons 1–2)
Camera setup Videotape; Multi-camera
Running time 22 minutes
Production company(s) Wind Dancer Productions
Touchstone Television
Distributor Buena Vista Television
Release
Original network ABC
Picture format 480i (SDTV)
Original release September 17, 1991 (1991-09-17) – May 25, 1999 (1999-05-25)

Home Improvement is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen that aired on ABC from September 17, 1991, to May 25, 1999, with a total of 204 half-hour episodes spanning over eight seasons. The series was created by Matt Williams, Carmen Finestra, and David McFadzean. In the 1990s, it was one of the most watched sitcoms in the American market, winning many awards. The series launched Tim Allen's acting career and was the start of the television career of Pamela Anderson, who was part of the recurring cast for the first two seasons.[1]

Show background

Based on the stand-up comedy of Tim Allen, Home Improvement made its debut on ABC on September 17, 1991,[2] and was one of the highest-rated sitcoms for almost the entire decade. It went to No. 1 in the ratings during the 1993–1994 season; the same year Allen had the No. 1 book (Don't Stand Too Close to a Naked Man) and movie (The Santa Clause).[3]

Beginning in season 2, Home Improvement began each episode with a cold open, which features the show's logo during the teaser. From season 4 until the end of the series in 1999, an anthropomorphic version of the logo was used in different types of animation.[4]

Plot details and storylines

Taylor family

The series centers on the Taylor family, which consists of Tim (Tim Allen), his wife Jill (Patricia Richardson) and their three children: the oldest child, Brad (Zachery Ty Bryan), the middle child, Randy (Jonathan Taylor Thomas) and youngest child, Mark (Taran Noah Smith). The Taylors live in suburban Detroit, and have a neighbor named Wilson (Earl Hindman) who is often the go-to guy for solving the Taylors' problems.

Tim is a stereotypical American male, who loves power tools, cars, and sports. In particular, he is an avid fan of local Detroit teams. In numerous instances, Tim wears Lions, Pistons, Red Wings, and Tigers clothing, and many plots revolve around the teams. He is a former salesman for the fictional Binford Tool company, and is very much a cocky, overambitious, accident-prone know-it-all. Witty but flippant, Tim jokes around a lot, even at inappropriate times, much to the dismay of his wife. However, Tim can sometimes be serious when necessary. Jill, Tim's wife, is loving and sophisticated, but not exempt from dumb moves herself. In later seasons she returns to college to study psychology. Family life is boisterous for the Taylors with the two oldest children, Brad and Randy, tormenting the much younger Mark, all while continually testing and pestering each other. Such play happened especially throughout the first three seasons, and was revisited only occasionally until Jonathan Taylor Thomas left at the beginning of the eighth season. During the show's final season, Brad and Mark became much closer due to Randy's absence.

Brad, popular and athletic, was often the moving factor, who engaged before thinking, a tendency which regularly landed him in trouble. Randy, a year younger, was the comedian of the pack, known for his quick-thinking, wisecracks, and smart mouth. He had more common sense than Brad but was not immune to trouble. Mark was somewhat of a mama's boy, though later in the series (in the seventh season) he grew into a teenage outcast who dressed in black clothing. Meanwhile, Brad became interested in cars like his father and took up soccer. Randy joined the school drama club, and later the school newspaper; in the eighth season, he left for Costa Rica.

In early seasons, Wilson was always seen standing on the other side of Tim's backyard fence as the two engaged in conversation, usually with Wilson offering sage advice as Tim grappled with his problems. In later seasons, a running joke developed in which more and more creative means were used to prevent Wilson's face below the eyes from ever being seen by the audience. Also in later seasons, Wilson's full name was revealed to be Wilson W. Wilson, Jr.

Tool Time

Each episode includes Tim's own Binford-sponsored home improvement show, called Tool Time, a "meta-program," or show-within-a-show. In hosting this show, Tim is joined by his friend and mild-mannered assistant Al Borland (Richard Karn), and a "Tool Time girl" — first Lisa (Pamela Anderson) and later Heidi (Debbe Dunning) — whose main duty is to introduce the pair at the beginning of the show with the line "Does everybody know what time it is?" The Tool Time girl also assists Tim and Al during the show by bringing them tools.

Although revealed to be an excellent salesman and TV personality, Tim is spectacularly accident prone as a handyman, often causing massive disasters on and off the set, to the consternation of his co-workers and family. Many Tool Time viewers assume that the accidents on the show are done on purpose, to demonstrate the consequences of using tools improperly. Many of Tim's accidents are caused by his devices being used in an unorthodox or overpowered manner, designed to illustrate his mantra "More power!". This popular catchphrase would not be uttered after Home Improvement's seventh season,[5] until Tim's last line in the series finale, which are the last two words ever spoken.

Tool Time was conceived as a parody of the PBS home-improvement show This Old House.[6] Tim and Al are caricatures of the two principal cast members of This Old House, host Bob Vila and master carpenter Norm Abram.[7] Al Borland has a beard and always wears plaid shirts when taping an episode, reflecting Norm Abram's appearance on This Old House.[8] Bob Vila appeared as a guest star on several episodes of Home Improvement, while Tim Allen and Pamela Anderson both appeared on Bob Vila's show Home Again.[9][10]

The Tool Time theme music, an early 1960s-style saxophone-dominated instrumental rock tune, was sometimes used as the closing theme music for Home Improvement, especially when behind the credits were running the blooper scenes that took place during the taping of a Tool Time segment.

Michigan college and university wear

Throughout the show, Tim Taylor would often be wearing sweatshirts or T-shirts from various Michigan based college and universities. These were usually sent by the schools to the show for him to wear during an episode.[11] Because Allen considered Michigan his home state, the rule was that only Michigan schools would get the free advertising.[12]

College or University City (of main Campus) Episode Season
Alpena Community College Alpena Engine and a Haircut[13] 5
Aquinas College Grand Rapids Aisle See You in my Dreams[14] 3
Baker College Flint Township No Place Like Home[15] 6
Bay College Escanaba Her Cheatin' Mind[16] 5
Calvin College Grand Rapids Eve of Construction[17] 3
Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant Blow-Up[18] 3
Cornerstone University Grand Rapids Talk to Me[19] 4
Davenport University Grand Rapids Room with a View[20] 5
Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti To Build or Not to Build[21] 2
Let Them Eat Cake[22] 5
Believe It Or Not[23] 7
Ferris State University Big Rapids Be True to Your Tool[24] 3
Grand Valley State University Allendale What You See is What You Get[25] 3
Hillsdale College Hillsdale The Naked Truth[26] 4
Hope College Holland Shopping Around[27] 5
Kellogg Community College Battle Creek Future Shock[28] 6
Jill and Her Sisters[29] 6
Lake Superior State University Sault Sainte Marie Brother, Can You Spare A Hot Rod[30] 4
Lawrence Tech Southfield High School Confidential[31] 5
Madonna University Livonia Oh, Brother[32] 5
Marygrove College Detroit The Route of All Evil[33] 4
Michigan State University East Lansing Frozen Moments[34] 3
It Was the Best of Tims, It Was the Worst of Tims[35] 3
Michigan Tech Houghton A Hardware Habit to Break[36] 8
Mott Community College Flint The Tool Man Delivers[37] 6
Northwood University Midland This Joke's For You[38] 3
Northern Michigan University Marquette Swing Time[39] 3
Northwestern Michigan College Traverse City Chicago Hope[40] 5
Oakland University Rochester Hills Slip Slidin' Away[41] 3
Owens Community College Toledo, Ohio The Wood, the Bad and the Hungry[42] 6
University of Michigan Ann Arbor Advice and Repent[43] 5
Family Un-Ties[44] 6
An Older Woman[45] 7
Room at the Top[46] 7
Walsh College Troy Dollars and Sense[47] 3
Wayne State Detroit Olde Shoppe Teacher[48] 4
Burin' Love[49] 6
Western Michigan University Kalamazoo It Was the Best of Tims, It Was the Worst of Tims[50] 3
A Night to Dismember[51] 7
Taylor Got Game[52] 8

Theme music

The theme music for Home Improvement was composed by Dan Foliart. The theme song is unique for its sampling of power tools, most notably an electric drill and jackhammer, which is heard during theme song. Tim's grunting was also sampled for the theme song. The flute and organ parts of the theme music were also used. From Season 7 until the end of the series, a remixed version of the theme song was used.

Awards, nominations, and other reception

Home Improvement received numerous awards and nominations in its 8-season run. Notable awards and nominations include: Golden Globe Awards, Primetime Emmy Awards, Kids' Choice Awards, Young Artist Awards, YoungStar Awards, ASCAP Award, and many others.

WatchMojo.com ranked Home Improvement as the #9 TV sitcom from the 1990s. The character with most honors was Wilson, who was ranked as the #6 unseen TV character and as the #3 TV neighbor. Binford made it to the #10 fictional brand. The video game Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! was ranked as the #5 worst game based on a TV series. On Metacritic, the first season holds a score of 64 out of 100, based on 18 critics and the second season holds a score of 75 out of 100, based on 5 critics, both indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Production

Development and early recasts

Home Improvement had been in the works between Tim Allen and the writing/producing team of Carmen Finestra, David McFadzean and Matt Williams since the summer of 1990. Originally, the project's proposed title was Hammer Time, both a play on the catchphrase made popular by artist MC Hammer and the name of the fictional fix-it show within the series, which was also called Hammer Time. By the time ABC committed to the project in early 1991, Allen and his team had already changed the title to Home Improvement. The show hosted by Tim Taylor in the shooting script for Home Improvement was still called Hammer Time when the first pilot with Frances Fisher was filmed in April 1991. The catalyst for the series' name change was to represent the aspect of fixing problems within the family and home life, as well as the use of mechanics and tools. Once the second phase of the pilot was produced, with all the actors that made the final cut into the series (including Patricia Richardson), Tim Taylor's Hammer Time became Tool Time.

The first filmed pilot was produced in April 1991, with Frances Fisher playing Jill Taylor. Fisher, primarily known as a dramatic actress, was well qualified for the co-starring role but was viewed by the studio audience as not being comedic enough, and too serious in her line delivery. The producers tried to work with Fisher on adapting to the situation comedy setting, but shortly after the pilot wrapped post-production, they decided to recast her.

Before the first pilot was shot, actor John Bedford Lloyd was in the running for one of two roles; that of Tim's Tool Time assistant (originally named "Glen") and the role of Wilson. Bedford Lloyd eventually got the part of Wilson, but his agent later made claims that the actor was unaware that most of his scenes would require his face to be partially hidden behind a fence. For this reason, the crew received news just one day prior to taping the first pilot that Bedford-Lloyd had dropped out. Casting immediately contacted the other actor considered for the role, Earl Hindman.

Stephen Tobolowsky was tapped to play the Tool Time co-host, Glen. However, he was still busy with a movie that was in the middle of production at the time the first pilot was to be shot. Therefore, the producers set out to cast an alternate character that would stand in as Tim's co-host for the pilot, or for however many episodes were required until Tobolowsky was available. The casting department auditioned Richard Karn, for what would be his first major appearance on a TV sitcom; the character of Al Borland was created from there. After the first few episodes completed with Patricia Richardson as Jill, Tobolowsky was still tied up with his other commitments, and Karn found himself in his role permanently when Tobolowsky decided he would have no time to do a series. Thus, the character of Glen never came into being.

Casting changes

Pamela Anderson

In the first two years of the show, Pamela Anderson played the part of Tim's Tool Girl, Lisa, on Tool Time, but left the show to focus on her role on the syndicated series Baywatch. Her last episode as a series regular was "The Great Race", which aired on May 19, 1993. Tim's new assistant, Heidi, played by Debbe Dunning, replaced Anderson as the Tool Time Girl for the following third season, starting with "Maybe Baby", which aired on September 15, 1993. Anderson did reprise the role of Lisa on the sixth season finale episode "The Kiss and the Kiss-Off", which aired on May 20, 1997.

Departure of Jonathan Taylor Thomas

In the show's eighth season, the middle child Randy left for an environmental study program in Costa Rica in the episode "Adios", which aired on September 29, 1998. This was done because Jonathan Taylor Thomas reportedly wanted to take time off to focus on academics. His last appearance on Home Improvement was the eighth and final season's Christmas episode "Home for the Holidays", which aired on December 8, 1998. He did not return to the show for the series finale, aired in May 1999, only appearing in archived footage. He was shooting the film Speedway Junky for release that summer. His character was not replaced.

Post-series events

Tim Allen, Richard Karn, Casey Sander, and Debbe Dunning had a reunion in a television special named Tim Allen Presents: A User's Guide to Home Improvement in 2003 (a terminally ill Earl Hindman did voice-overs, befitting his never-seen persona of Wilson).[53] Allen presented his own favorite clips from the show, insider's tips, personal reflections and a question and answer session with the live audience. The special is included on the season 8 DVD set.

On August 3, 2011, in Pacific Palisades, California, the surviving main cast members reunited for Entertainment Weekly magazine, including Jonathan Taylor Thomas, whom the cast had not seen since 1998.[54]

Richard Karn guest starred in two episodes of Tim Allen's current ABC sitcom Last Man Standing in 2013.[55][56] Jonathan Taylor Thomas has also appeared on Last Man Standing,[57] and has directed episodes of the series.[58][59]

In 2015, Patricia Richardson guest starred on Last Man Standing in the episode "Helen Potts", playing the episode's titular character.[60] Jonathan Taylor Thomas made a cameo in the episode, playing Richardson's son.

On May 5, 2015, Hollywood Life reported that Tim Allen and Richard Karn had admitted talking about getting back together as a cast for a Home Improvement reboot or reunion show. Karn was quoted saying "There is always a chance, absolutely. Would I be on board? Yeah I think so! I would love to see what the story lines could be, it could be very funny!"[61]

Cast

Main cast

Character Actor/Actress Episodes Season
Timothy "Tim" Taylor Tim Allen (204 episodes, 1991–1999) starring seasons 1-8
Jillian "Jill" Taylor Patricia Richardson (204 episodes, 1991–1999) starring seasons 1-8
Bradley Michael "Brad" Taylor Zachery Ty Bryan (202 episodes, 1991–1999) starring seasons 1-8
Randall William "Randy" Taylor Jonathan Taylor Thomas (177 episodes, 1991–1998) starring seasons 1-8 (until episode 3, guest star thereafter)
Marcus "Mark" Taylor Taran Noah Smith (201 episodes, 1991–1999) starring seasons 1-8
Wilson W. Wilson, Jr. Earl Hindman (202 episodes, 1991–1999) starring seasons 1-8
Albert "Al" Borland Richard Karn (201 episodes, 1991–1999) recurring season 1; starring seasons 2-8
Heidi Keppert Debbe Dunning (148 episodes, 1993–1999) recurring seasons 3-6; starring seasons 7-8

Recurring characters

Character Actor/Actress Episodes Season
Lisa Pamela Anderson (48 episodes, 1991–93, 97) 1-2, 6
Martin "Marty" Taylor William O'Leary (30 episodes, 1994–1999) 4-8
Harry Turner Blake Clark (24 episodes, 1994–1999) 4-8
Benny Baroni Jimmy Labriola (16 episodes, 1994–1999) 3-8
Dr. Ilene Markham Sherry Hursey (16 episodes, 1993–1997) 3-6
Pete Bilker Mickey Jones (13 episodes, 1991–1999) 1-8
Dwayne Hoover Gary McGurk (11 episodes, 1991–1999) 1-8
Rock Flanagan Casey Sander (10 episodes, 1991–1999) 1-8

Special guests and cameos

Episodes

Nielsen ratings

Seasonal Nielsen Rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of Home Improvement on ABC.[62] The series finale became the fifth highest-rated series finale television program of the 1990s and the ninth overall series finale ever presented on a single network in television history, watched by 35.5 percent of the households sampled in America, and 21.6 percent of television viewers.

Season Season Premiere Season Finale TV Season Rank Viewers
(in millions)
1 September 17, 1991 May 5, 1992 1991–1992 #5 18.0
2 September 16, 1992 May 19, 1993 1992–1993 #3 19.45
3 September 15, 1993 May 25, 1994 1993–1994 #2[63] 20.64
4 September 20, 1994 May 23, 1995 1994–1995 #3[64] 19.9
5 September 19, 1995 May 21, 1996 1995–1996 #7 16.2
6 September 17, 1996 May 20, 1997 1996–1997 #9 14.0
7 September 23, 1997 May 19, 1998 1997–1998 #10 18.4
8 September 22, 1998 May 25, 1999 1998–1999 #10 16.5

Syndication

In the United States, Home Improvement began airing in broadcast syndication in September 1995, distributed via Buena Vista Television (now Disney-ABC Domestic Television) and continued to be syndicated until 2007; in a manner similar to Seinfeld and The Simpsons after they began airing in broadcast syndication, episodes of Home Improvement were not aired in order of their production code number or original airdate. It has previously aired on cable television via TBS from 2002 to 2013, and WGN America from 2002 to 2007. It also aired on Nick at Nite from September 3, 2007 to October 2009[65] and again on Monday mornings only starting on September 27, 2010, and aired on TV Land from January 4, 2010 to 2013. The show aired on The Hallmark Channel from September 3, 2013 until January 2014. As of January 8, 2016, The Hallmark Channel airs Home Improvement Monday through Friday at 2 p.m. ET until 6 p.m. ET[66]

Since 1995, due to its popularity, reruns began airing on The Disney Channel, Channel 4 and ABC1 in the UK. Originally, Home Improvement was aired on Channel 4 and then later the Disney Channel; however, in 2005, it began broadcasting on ABC1. On September 26, 2007, ABC1 ceased transmissions and no official announcement was made as to which channels would be broadcasting ABC1's previous programming. Although the show stopped airing in the UK due to ABC1 ceasing transmission on September 26, on July 28, 2008 it restarted from the pilot episode on Virgin 1. However, it was announced that Virgin 1 (now Channel One) would close on January 31, 2011, and no announcement has been made regarding which channel the show will be moved to.

In Canada, it previously aired on CTV from beginning to the ending (1991–1999), CMT and YTV. In Germany and Austria, Home Improvement has been shown in dubbing under the title Hör mal wer da hämmert (“Listen who’s hammering”). It ran on ARD (1993-1995), RTL (1996-2006), RTL II (1999-2000, 2007-2012), VOX (2004-2006), Super RTL (2008-2009), and reruns are currently shown on the private channels RTL Nitro and in Austria on ATV. It was also shown on M-Net on South African television, and reruns are showing throughout 2007 on the M-Net Series channel, available to DStv users. It is previously airing on TV Land at 2AM ET. In New Zealand, reruns of the show also currently play on the free-to-air channel Prime Television. In 2011, Asian Network Star World started telecasting the show in place of The Simpsons.

At the present time, reruns are aired internationally on the Seven Network and 111 Hits in Australia, Sab TV Disney Channel in India and HITS in South East Asia, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

DVD releases

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment has released all eight seasons on DVD in Region 1, 2 and 4. Season 8 has the "Backstage Pass" (which immediately followed "The Long and Winding Road, Part III") and the reunion show on the fourth disc of the set.

On May 10, 2011, Walt Disney Studios released a complete series box set entitled Home Improvement: 20th Anniversary Complete Collection on DVD in Region 1. The 25-disc collection features all 204 episodes of the series as well as all special features contained on the previously released season sets; it is encased in special collectible packaging, a Home Improvement toolbox with a Binford "All-In-One Tool" tape measure.[67]

DVD Name Ep# Release dates
Region 1 Region 2 (Germany) Region 4
The Complete First Season 24 November 23, 2004 July 14, 2005 June 28, 2005
The Complete Second Season 25 June 7, 2005 October 13, 2005 July 20, 2005
The Complete Third Season 25 November 22, 2005 January 12, 2006 January 16, 2006
The Complete Fourth Season 25 June 6, 2006 December 6, 2007 December 5, 2007
The Complete Fifth Season 26 November 14, 2006 March 6, 2008 April 2, 2008
The Complete Sixth Season 25 May 15, 2007 November 13, 2008 December 3, 2008
The Complete Seventh Season 25 August 7, 2007 April 2, 2009 March 18, 2009
The Complete Eighth Season 28 June 10, 2008 August 13, 2009 December 2, 2009
20th Anniversary Complete Collection 204 May 10, 2011 N/A N/A

DVD notes

The Region 1 DVDs are on three discs (with the exception of the final season set, which has four discs), whereas the Region 2 DVDs are presented across four discs, but in Germany the fourth to seventh seasons are also three disc sets. The Region 2 packaging and programme menus for Season 1 vary compared to the Region 1 releases. The Season 3 menus in Region 1 are in widescreen, but 4:3 in Region 2. The Region 1 releases of Seasons 2 and 3 consist of (deliberate) "holes" in the outer packaging—these do not exist in the Region 2 releases; in fact, the Season 3 outer packaging is physically printed where the hole would be in the Region 1 packaging.

It has been mentioned on review sites about the lack of episode commentaries and bonus features on the DVDs (except unaired blooper reels). In an interview on About.com,[68] Tim Allen stated that it was a done deal that the DVDs would not contain interviews or episode commentaries. Whether this was before or after someone at Disney ordered the three commentaries available on the Season 1 DVDs is unknown.

References

  1. ↑ Cerone, Daniel (September 17, 1991). "Tim Allen's Power Tools : Television: The comic who had Disney and cable executives abuzz parlayed his luck to develop 'Home Improvement.' – Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved September 8, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Home Improvement Season 1 episodes". TVGuide.com. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Tim Allen". Inside the Actors Studio. Season 12. Episode 15. 2006-05-28.
  4. ↑ Petrozzello, Donna (May 27, 1999). "POWER RATINGS FOR 'HOME'". New York: NY Daily News. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
  5. ↑ ""Home Improvement" The Complete Third Season DVD Review – Page 1 of 2". ultimatedisney.com.
  6. ↑ "Home Improvement". TimAllen.com. Tim originally envisioned the show as This Old House combined with a Myrna Loy-type wife to a William Powell-type husband from "The Thin Man" movies from the forties.
  7. ↑ Storrs, Francis (February 2009). "This Old House: An Oral History". Boston Magazine. Vila: The Disney people contacted me before Home Improvement premiered. I think there was some concern in the legal department about whether I was being ripped off. The fact is, it’s a sitcom based on me and Norm, you know?
  8. ↑ Storrs, Francis (February 2009). "This Old House: An Oral History". Boston Magazine. In the mid-1990s the ABC sitcom Home Improvement featured Tim Allen as a bumbling version of Bob Vila and Richard Karn as his able, flannel-clad assistant, a thinly veiled Norm Abram.
  9. ↑ Visiting Tim Allen at Home.
  10. ↑ Pamela Anderson Lee on Home Improvement.
  11. ↑ "Home Improvement". TimAllen.com. Colleges and universities in Michigan sent Tim sweaters and T-shirts to wear on the air, and he did..
  12. ↑ "Bet You Didn't Know This About Home Improvement! - DirectExpose".
  13. ↑ "Home Improvement: Alpena Community College". December 22, 2015.
  14. ↑ "Home Improvement: Aquinas College". April 24, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Home Improvement: Baker College". January 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Home Improvement: Bay College". December 13, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Home Improvement: Calvin College". May 5, 2015.
  18. ↑ "Home Improvement: Central Michigan University". April 27, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Home Improvement: Cornerstone Athletics". July 29, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Home Improvement: Davenport College". December 16, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Home Improvement: Eastern Michigan University". September 28, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Home Improvement: Eastern Michigan University". December 15, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Home Improvement: Eastern Michigan University Construction Management". January 24, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Home Improvement: Ferris State University". April 28, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Home Improvement: Grand Valley State". May 29, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Home Improvement: Hillsdale College". July 28, 2015.
  27. ↑ "Home Improvement: Hope College Soccer". December 24, 2015.
  28. ↑ "Home Improvement: Kellogg Community College". January 4, 2016.
  29. ↑ College, Kellogg Community (January 8, 2016). "Tim Allen wore a KCC sweatshirt on “Home Improvement” in the 1990s".
  30. ↑ "Home Improvement: Lake Superior University". July 9, 2015.
  31. ↑ "Home Improvement: Lawrence Tech". December 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ "Home Improvement: Madonna University". December 18, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Home Improvement: Marygrove College". July 2, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Home Improvement: Michigan State". April 30, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Home Improvement: Michigan State". May 14, 2015.
  36. ↑ "Home Improvement: Michigan Tech". February 18, 2016.
  37. ↑ "Home Improvement: Mott College". January 9, 2016.
  38. ↑ "Home Improvement: Northwood University". April 25, 2015.
  39. ↑ "Home Improvement: Northern Michigan University". May 28, 2015.
  40. ↑ "Home Improvement: Northwestern Michigan University". December 20, 2015.
  41. ↑ "Home Improvement: Oakland University". May 1, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Home Improvement: Owens Community College". January 9, 2016.
  43. ↑ "Home Improvement: University of Michigan". December 14, 2015.
  44. ↑ "Home Improvement: University of Michigan". January 12, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Home Improvement: Michigan Football". January 22, 2016.
  46. ↑ "Home Improvement: Michigan XXL". January 15, 2016.
  47. ↑ "Home Improvement: Walsh College". April 29, 2015.
  48. ↑ "Home Improvement: Wayne State University". June 25, 2015.
  49. ↑ "Home Improvement: Wayne State University". January 6, 2016.
  50. ↑ "Home Improvement: Western Michigan". May 7, 2015.
  51. ↑ "Home Improvement: Western Michigan University". January 20, 2016.
  52. ↑ "Home Improvement: Western Michigan University". February 7, 2016.
  53. ↑ "Tim Allen Presents: A User's Guide to 'Home Improvement' (TV Movie 2003)". IMDb. May 4, 2003.
  54. ↑ Barrett, Annie. "'Home Improvement' cast reunites for photo – EXCLUSIVE | Inside TV | EW.com". Insidetv.ew.com. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
  55. ↑ "Listings – LAST MAN STANDING on ABC (#209) "Attractive Architect"". TheFutonCritic.com. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  56. ↑ "Listings – LAST MAN STANDING on ABC (#217) "The Fight"". The Futon Critic. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ Jonathan Taylor Thomas and Tim Allen Reunite on Last Man Standing Retrieved March 20, 2013
  58. ↑ "Listings – LAST MAN STANDING on ABC – TheFutonCritic.com".
  59. ↑ "Listings – LAST MAN STANDING on ABC – TheFutonCritic.com".
  60. ↑ Abrams, Natalie (September 26, 2014). "'Last Man Standing' to stage another 'Home Improvement' reunion". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  61. ↑ Longeretta, Emily. "[INTERVIEW] ‘Home Improvement’ Reboot Coming? — Tim Allen & Richard Karn Are In – Hollywood Life". Hollywood Life.
  62. ↑ "Nielsen Ratings 1990–1995". angelfire.com.
  63. ↑ "1993-1994 Television Season Top Rated Shows". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2006. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  64. ↑ "ABC Hits a 'Home' Run". Entertainment Weekly. April 28, 1995. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  65. ↑ "Coming to Nick At Nite in 2007 – Sitcoms Online Message Boards – Forums". sitcomsonline.com.
  66. ↑ "Home Improvement Home Page – The Hallmark Channel". hallmarkchannel.com.
  67. ↑ Lambert, David (February 4, 2011). "Home Improvement – '20th Anniversary Complete Collection' 25-DVD Set with 'Toolbox' Package". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  68. ↑ Murray, Rebecca. "Tim Allen Interview – Christmas with the Kranks, Toy Story 3". About.com Entertainment.
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