Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry

Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry
Genre Reality television
Starring Tyler Henry
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 2
No. of episodes 20
Production
Executive producer(s)
  • Stephanie Noonan Drachkovitch
  • Michael Corbett
  • Larry Stern
  • Cameron Kadison
  • Sarah Skibitzke
Running time 42 minutes
Production company(s)
Release
Original network E!
Picture format HDTV (1080i)
Original release January 24, 2016 – present
Website www.eonline.com/shows/hollywood_medium

Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry is an American reality television series that premiered on the E! cable network on January 24, 2016.[1] Announced in July 2015 as Hollywood Teen Medium,[2] the show follows 19-year-old Tyler Henry, who claims to be a clairvoyant medium, as "he brings messages from the beyond to Hollywood celebrities".[3] The network later ordered two additional episodes of the show, bringing the first season to a total of 10 episodes.[4]

In March 2016, the show was renewed for a second season,[5] which premiered on August 7, 2016.[6]

Critics Susan Gerbic, Hemant Mehta, Steven Novella, Sharon Hill, David Gorski, Mark Edward, Ryan Houlihan, and Bobby Finger maintain that Henry's readings are performed using deceptive cold and hot reading techniques, and not "psychic" powers. They also criticize his TV show for targeting people who are grieving and vulnerable, and exploiting them for entertainment.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

In 2015, the Independent Investigations Group awarded the show the Truly Terrible Television Award "in acknowledgment of the extraordinary ongoing deceit of the American public represented in this television program".[15] In 2016, Nicki Swift released a video, "Proof That Hollywood Medium Is Totally Fake", where she provides details of how Henry's "psychic readings" are actually accomplished.[16]

Promotion

Jeff Olde, the vice president of the network, following the series announcement, said that "series adds a new layer of mystery and intrigue to the glitz and glamour of Hollywood that our audience is so passionate about... Tyler's innocent charm puts celebrities instantly at ease, and viewers will see him deliver messages of hope, closure and forgiveness to some of today's biggest stars as they open up about their lives."[2]

Critical analysis

Susan Gerbic, a skeptical activist, has dismissed Henry as one of many "grief vampires" who have gained recent cultural notoriety, and she is particularly critical of Henry's stated aspiration of offering counseling to parents who have lost children to suicide,[17] a practice Gerbic describes as "prey[ing] on families when they are the most desperate and vulnerable."[18] Gerbic describes the performances as "a fabric of lies," saying that people like Henry "prey on the poor and disaffected."[7]

Sharon Hill of Doubtful News and the 15 Credibility Street podcast has also been critical of Henry, stating "It's hardly a 'skill' to guess at celebrities' lives," noting that his apparent successes on the show are "craftily edited" for television audiences.[10]

"What Henry's doing isn't entertainment" states activist Hemant Mehta, "it's deception." Mehta doubts that Henry will submit to scientific trials, and feels that he is "just the latest telegenic star on a network dedicated to celebrating vapid people."[8]

Neurologist Steven Novella states that psychics like Henry are "grief vampires" who say they are giving comfort to grieving families: "Henry wishes to inject made up BS. He is not a trained counselor, and working with the grieving is very tricky. The potential for harm is tremendous."[9]

David Gorski of ScienceBlogs writes that if Henry restricted his readings to celebrities as entertainment, then that would be harmless, but Henry wants to work with grieving parents whose children have committed suicide. "Likely the producer of his show is looking for such grieving parents right now, fodder for the grief vampire, to be shown for the morbid entertainment of the masses."[11]

Huffington Post entertainment writer Cole Delbyck criticized the show and Henry's claims to connect celebrities with their deceased loved ones, saying, "from the previews, it looks fairly exploitative and tasteless."[19]

Mentalist Mark Edward and Gerbic commented on the readings Henry gave to Ross Matthews, Margaret Cho, Jodie Sweetin and Jillian Rose Reed. They state that Henry does not need to know whom he is reading in advance as "it appears to be nothing more than lukewarm cold reading, flattery and generalities." The sitters in the post interviews claimed that Henry had been very specific, but Gerbic and Edward could not find one single hit, noting errors in memory for each sitter.[12]

Bobby Finger calls Hollywood Medium "the worst show on television" and a "deceptively cruel little experiment in exploitative programming." He analyzed an episode in which Henry met with Carole Radziwill and showed that everything Henry told her was easily accessible public information. He concludes "The loss of a loved one causes its own special, terrible category of pain, and to exploit someone’s grief in a way that presents the afterlife as this bleak, murky place where our dead friends and family members are constantly on the hunt for people like the Hollywood Medium . . . to spread a message that is almost without fail, 'I’m fine,' doesn’t just con their desperate, mournful targets out of a few hard-earned dollars, it does a disservice to the memories of those they lost."[14]

Susan Gerbic agrees with Finger that "this is not innocent fun." She analyzed that same episode and came to an only slightly different conclusion. She states that Henry doesn't need to have advanced knowledge of his sitters "because he just needs to throw out general statements and then remain silent while the sitter fills in the details." She looks at the specific time when Radziwill handed Henry a woman's gold ring and Henry states that the ring is a reference to someone who died at an early age, then asked if she knew anyone who fit that. Radziwill said, "“yeah [pause] a girlfriend [pause] her name is Carolyn.” Gerbic points out that "These pauses are important to note. This is where Henry is just letting the sitter talk and dropping all the information he is going to need."[20]

In 2016, the Independent Investigations Group awarded Henry's TV show the "Truly Terrible Television Award", which read:

In recognition of the lack of scientific integrity, and in acknowledgment of the extraordinary ongoing deceit of the American public represented in this television program, the IIG is unfortunately obligated to present this award to Hollywood Medium for truly terrible television 2016.[15]:06:15

In a 2016 article "The Hollywood Medium has a secret," Ryan Houlihan describes and analyses the Tyler Henry phenomenon from a skeptical perceptive. He explains how Tyler uses cold reading, and likely hot reading techniques as well, to give the illusion of psychic powers. Houlihan attributes Henry’s success to the gullibility of celebrities as well as the media: "Henry’s shtick is polished, but it only works because he has such great support. Besides the celebrities he interviews, Henry seems to have the full-throated endorsement of the entertainment press."[13] Houlihan concludes his article with:

If Henry can truly speak to the dead, it would be the most important discovery in the history of the world. But rather than take his gift to scientists or religious leaders, Henry has decided to speak to actors about their grandmothers and deceased pets on a reality show. Before this story published, The Outline asked Henry’s publicist one last time if he could prove his abilities. We did not get a response.[13]

In December 2016, Nicki Swift released a video, "Proof That Hollywood Medium Is Totally Fake", where she provides a point-by-point analysis of how Henry's "psychic readings" are actually accomplished, stating that "It may not come as a surprise, but Hollywood Medium's Tyler Henry may not be the clairvoyant and medical intuitive he says he is.[16]

In a May 2017 article she wrote for Skeptical Inquirer, Susan Gerbic analyzed in great detail a widely viewed E! Network video of Henry giving a fan, Jamie Horn, a reading. Following the session with Henry, Horn said "It was amazing and emotional!" But Gerbic's conclusion is that Henry simply used cold reading techniques to deceive her:[21]

She [Horn] does not have the ability at that moment to pause, back up, and really think about what he is saying... [but] what was missing might be as important as what was said. Henry missed anything that could be considered specific. He never knew anyone’s names, careers, years of death or birth, hobbies, nothing. Everything he threw out was general, and he expected Horn to come up with the answers... These are statements that will fit pretty much anyone if you are general enough.[21]

See also

References

  1. Stanhope, Kate (July 29, 2015). "E! Orders Celebrity Medium Docuseries From 'Wahlburgers' Producers". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "E! Announces New Series "Hollywood Teen Medium" (Working Title)". The Futon Critic (Press release). July 29, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  3. "E!'s New Series Featuring 20-Year-Old Clairvoyant Tyler Henry "Hollywood Medium" to Premiere Sunday, January 24 at 10PM ET/PT". The Futon Critic (Press release). November 6, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  4. Wagmeister, Elizabeth (February 5, 2016). "E! Orders Two More Episodes of ‘Hollywood Medium with Tyler Henry’". Variety. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  5. Wagmeister, Elizabeth (March 7, 2016). "E! Renews ‘Hollywood Medium With Tyler Henry’ for Season 2". Variety. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  6. Urquhart-White, Alaina (April 12, 2016). "When 'Hollywood Medium' Season 2 Premieres, Tyler Henry Should Meet With These Celebrities". Bustle. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  7. 1 2 Coyne, Jerry. "E! about to debut new show starring a psychic "grief vampire"". Why Evolution is True. WordPress. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  8. 1 2 Hemant, Mehta. "Hollywood "Medium" Tyler Henry, Whose Show Premieres Sunday, Wants to Specialize in Suicide Victims". Friendly Atheist. Patheos. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  9. 1 2 Novella, Steven. "Grief Vampires". Neurologica. NESS. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  10. 1 2 Hill, Sharon. "Real-deal "boy next door" medium? Or Hollywood hype?". Doubtful News. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  11. 1 2 Gorski, David. "The rise of a new grief vampire". Respectful Insolence. Science Blogs. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  12. 1 2 Gerbic, Susan. "Tip the Canoe of Tyler Too! - CSI". www.csicop.org. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
  13. 1 2 3 "The Hollywood Medium has a secret". The Outline. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. 1 2 Finger, Bobby. "Hollywood Medium Cemented Its Status As the Worst Show on Television Last Night". Jezebel. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
  15. 1 2 "IIG Awards 2016 (3 of 6) Ron Lynch presents the TTTV award to Tyler Henry". YouTube.com. YouTube, IIGWest. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  16. 1 2 Swift, Nicki. "Proof That Hollywood Medium Is Totally Fake". Youtube.com. YouTube. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  17. Rees, Nicholas Richard (December 22, 2015). "Tyler Henry Opens Up About His Psychic Abilities". Out Magazine. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  18. Gerbic, Susan (January 20, 2016). "Grief Vampires Don't Come Out Only at Night". The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI). Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  19. Delbyck, Cole. "We’re Not So Convinced This Guy Is Channeling The Spirit Of Brittany Murphy". Huffington Post. HuffingtonPost.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  20. Gerbic, Susan. "Return of the Grief Vampire Tyler Henry". The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
  21. 1 2 Gerbic, Susan (2017-05-03). "Anatomy of a Reading - CSI". www.csicop.org. Retrieved 2017-05-04.
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