Herbert Simmons
Herbert Simmons (born 1930 or 1931[1][2] in St. Louis, Missouri) is an American writer.
Life
Simmons attended Lincoln University in Missouri where he studied journalism. He interrupted his studies to do military service, and afterwards went to St. Louis' Washington University where he graduated with a B.A. in English Composition.
In 1957, his first novel Corner Boy was published and Simmons was awarded a Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship. In 1958 the novel saw a British edition. The paperback edition, which appeared in 1958, made the book popular for a number of years, resulting in very respectable sales figures.[3] His second novel, Man Walking on Eggshells appeared in 1962, supposedely as part one of a trilogy titled Destined to Free. However, parts two and three, tentatively titled Tough Country and The Land of Nod never appeared and it is not known whether Simmons ever completed them.[4][5]
Following the 1965 Watts riots in Los Angeles the Watts Writers Workshop was established with Simmons one of the key participants. Later, he became a lecturer at California State University, Northridge, retiring in the mid-1990s. Little is known about him, and he hasn't published new material since 1962, however his two novels have seen a number of new editions.
In 1979 Corner Boy was adapted for the stage.[6]
Novels
Simmons' two novels paint a vivid picture of life in the black ghetto prior to the civil rights movement. The protagonists are young black men drifting between a career in music and street life. Simmons's plots contain elements of naturalism as well as of hardboiled crime fiction. The language and rhythms of Simmons' novels has been compared to Bebop and Cool Jazz, and especially in Man Walking on Eggshells the prose is very rhythmical, following the forms and improvisational patterns of jazz.
Bibliography
- Corner Boy. Houghton Mifflin, 1957
- Man Walking on Eggshells. Houghton Mifflin, 1962
References
- ↑ Ain't But a Place: An Anthology of African American Writings about St. Louis, p.452 This publication states that he was born in 1930
- ↑ The backcover of the re-issue of Corner Boy by the Payback Press states that he was born in 1931, while the backcover of Man Walking on Eggshells by the same publisher has 1930.
- ↑ Herbert Simmons: Corner Boy, Payback Press, Edinburgh 1996. The introduction states: "It was a bestselling soft cover for Dell in 1958, and also a soft cover bestseller for Mcfadden Bartell in 1968." p.VII.
- ↑ An interview from 1996 seems to indicate that Simmons finished "Tough Country"
- ↑ Ain't But a Place: An Anthology of African American Writings about St. Louis, p.452 The biographical sketch in this anthology seems to imply that "Tough Country" was possibly self-published in 1998. However, the Library of Congress doesn't have this title on record.
- ↑ Info on play and video clip