Henry Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp
| Henry Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp | |
|---|---|
%2C_by_Richard_Dighton_(1785-1880).jpg) Henry Beauchamp Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp (1784–1863) (Richard Dighton) | |
| Born | 5 January 1784 |
| Died | 8 September 1863 |
| Allegiance |
.svg.png){kind=small} Great Britain |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Peninsular War |
| Other work | Member of Parliament |
General Henry Beauchamp Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp DL (5 January 1784 – 8 September 1863), styled The Honourable Henry Lygon from 1806 until 1853, was a British Army officer and politician. [1]
Background
Beauchamp was the third son of William Lygon, 1st Earl Beauchamp, by his wife Catharine, the only daughter of James Denn.[2] A younger brother was Edward Pyndar Lygon, who also became a General.
Military career
Beauchamp was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford and entered the British Army in 1803 as a cornet in the 13th Dragoons. Made a captain in the 16th Light Dragoons, Beauchamp served with the regiment during the Peninsular War from 1809 until its end in 1814.[2] He took part in the First Battle of Porto and then in the Battle of Talavera.[2] After the Battle of the Côa in 1810, he was wounded in the Battle of Bussaco.[2] Beauchamp was promoted to major in the 1st Life Guards in 1815, to major-general in 1837 and received the colonelcy of the 10th Royal Hussars for life in 1843. Three years later he became lieutenant-general and finally general in 1853.
Political career
Apart from his military career Beauchamp also entered the British House of Commons in 1816, sitting as Member of Parliament for Worcestershire until 1831. He represented the county also as a Deputy Lieutenant.[2] Beauchamp was returned to the House for the newly established constituency Worcestershire West in 1832, holding the seat until 1853. In that year he succeeded his elder brother John in the earldom and took his seat in the House of Lords.
Family
Lord Beauchamp married Lady Susan Caroline, second daughter of William Eliot, 2nd Earl of St Germans, in 1824. They had three sons and three daughters. Lady Susan died in January 1835, aged 37. Lord Beauchamp remained a widower until his death in September 1863, aged 79. He was succeeded in the earldom by his second but eldest surviving son, Henry.
Styles of address
- 1784—1806: Mr Henry Lygon
- 1806—1816: The Honourable Henry Lygon
- 1816—1831: The Honourable Henry Lygon MP[3]
- 1831—1832: The Honourable Henry Lygon
- 1832—1837: The Honourable Henry Lygon MP[3]
- 1837—1843: Major-General The Honourable Henry Lygon MP
- 1843—1846: Colonel The Honourable Henry Lygon MP
- 1846—1853: Lieutenant-General The Honourable Henry Lygon MP
- 1853—1863: General The Right Honourable The Earl Beauchamp[3]
References
- ↑ "LYGON, Hon. Henry Beauchamp (1784-1863), of Springfield, Worcs.". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. pp. 109–110.
- 1 2 3 "General Henry Beauchamp Lygon, 4th Earl Beauchamp". The Peerage. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Lygon
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Viscount Elmley Hon. William Lyttelton |
Member of Parliament for Worcestershire 1816–1831 With: Hon. William Lyttelton 1816–1820 Sir Thomas Winnington, Bt 1820–1830 Hon. Thomas Foley 1830–1831 |
Succeeded by Hon. Thomas Foley Hon. Frederick Spencer |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Worcestershire West 1832–1853 With: Hon. Thomas Foley 1832–1833 Henry Jeffreys Winnington 1833–1841 Frederic Winn Knight 1841–1853 |
Succeeded by Frederic Winn Knight Viscount Elmley |
| Military offices | ||
| Preceded by The Marquess of Londonderry |
Colonel of the 10th (Prince of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars 1843–1863 |
Succeeded by Edward, Prince of Wales |
| Preceded by The Lord Seaton |
Colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards 1863 |
Succeeded by The Marquess of Tweeddale |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by John Reginald Pyndar |
Earl Beauchamp 1853–1863 |
Succeeded by Henry Lygon |