Henry Grunwald (editor)
| Henry Grunwald | |
|---|---|
 Henry Grunwald in May 2004 | |
| United States Ambassador to Austria | |
|
In office December 23, 1987 – January 1, 1990 | |
| President |
Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Ronald S. Lauder |
| Succeeded by | Roy M. Huffington |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Heinz Anatol Grünwald December 3, 1922 Vienna, Austria |
| Died |
February 26, 2005 (aged 82) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) |
Beverly Suser; Louise Melhado |
| Occupation | Diplomat, editor |
Henry Anatole Grunwald (December 3, 1922 – February 26, 2005) was an Austrian-born American journalist and diplomat perhaps best known for his position as managing editor of TIME magazine and editor in chief of Time, Inc. In 2001, he was awarded the Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class.[1]
Life
Grunwald was born Heinz Anatol Grünwald in Vienna. His father, Alfred Grünwald, wrote libretti for operettas by Lehár, Kálmán and Oscar Straus. His mother was Mila Löwenstein. After the 1938 Anschluss the family left Austria for Czechoslovakia and then Paris. In 1940 they arrived in the United States via brief periods in Biarritz, Casablanca, and Lisbon.
Mr. Grunwald had ambitions to be a playwright, but got a job as a copy boy at TIME while studying at New York University. He worked his way up at TIME magazine until his retirement in 1987, when he was succeeded as Editor-in-Chief by Jason McManus. He was the first to give TIME writers bylines, a practice which had not been allowed previously. He also introduced new departments such as Behavior, Energy, The Sexes, Economy and Dance.[2] He ordered the famous (some say infamous) cover article, "Is God Dead?" He moved the magazine away from Republican partisanship. He personally wrote the TIME editorial calling for President Richard Nixon to resign.
In 1962 he edited and wrote the introduction to "Salinger, a Critical and Personal Portrait", a collection of essays about J.D. Salinger which includes previously published essays by John Updike, Leslie Fiedler and Joan Didion, among others, as well as Time's own article about the writer.
After serving 11 years as TIME's managing editor, Grunwald took on the role of editor-in-chief of all of Time, Inc.'s magazines, including Fortune, Sports Illustrated, People and Money. In 1987 President Ronald Reagan appointed him U.S. Ambassador to his native Austria, a post he held until 1990.[3]
 Booknotes interview with Grunwald on One Man's America: A Journalist's Search for the Heart of His Country, February 2, 1997, C-SPAN |
On September 5th of 1998, Grunwald released his auto-biography "One Man's America", describing his emigration to America, and his life in the States. He also wrote a novel, A Saint, More or Less, which was published in 2003.
In his final years Grunwald was gradually losing his eyesight due to macular degeneration, a condition he wrote about in Twilight: Losing Sight, Gaining Insight (1999). This led to his close relationship with the noted non-profit Lighthouse International. Annually The Lighthouse awards The Henry A. Grunwald Award for Public Service to those whose actions benefit society as a whole or, more specifically, benefit those with vision impairment issues. Grunwald is both the namesake and first recipient of this award.[4]
He died on February 26, 2005 in New York City.[5]
Family
In 1953 Grunwald married Beverly Suser. They had three children, screenwriter Peter Grunwald, Democratic political consultant Mandy Grunwald, and writer Lisa Grunwald. They were married until her death of breast cancer in 1981.
In 1987, he married former Vogue editor and Manhattan socialite Louise Melhado (nee Liberman). This was her third marriage, as she had had previously been married to Richard Savitt and Frederick A. Melhado.[6]
Selected bibliography
- Salinger, a Critical and Personal Portrait edited by Henry Anatole Grunwald. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
References
- ↑ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (pdf) (in German). p. 1442. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
- ↑ Severo, Richard (February 27, 2005). "Henry A. Grunwald, Editor Who Directed Shift in Time Magazine, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ Schudel, Matt (February 27, 2005). "Henry Grunwald, Managing Editor of Time Magazine, Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ http://www.lighthouse.org/events/henry-a-grunwald-award-for-public-service/#grunwald-2013
- ↑ Schudel, Matt (February 27, 2005). "Henry Grunwald, Managing Editor of Time Magazine, Dies". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ↑ "Louise Melhado Is Married To Henry Anatole Grunwald". The New York Times, Published: May 2, 1987. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
External links
- A film clip "The Open Mind - As Time Goes By, Part I (1987)" is available at the Internet Archive
- A film clip "The Open Mind - As Time Goes By, Part II (1987)" is available at the Internet Archive
- A film clip "A Clash of Cultures (2003)" is available at the Internet Archive
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Henry A. Grunwald Award for Public Service, Lighthouse International
- "Henry Grunwald". Charlie Rose. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ronald S. Lauder |
U.S. Ambassador to Austria 1987–1990 |
Succeeded by Roy M. Huffington |