Hennie Kuiper
Kuiper in 1988 | |||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | Hendrikus Andreas Kuiper | ||||||||||||||||||
Born |
Denekamp, Netherlands | 3 February 1949||||||||||||||||||
Team information | |||||||||||||||||||
Current team | Retired | ||||||||||||||||||
Discipline | Road | ||||||||||||||||||
Role | Rider | ||||||||||||||||||
Rider type | All-Rounder | ||||||||||||||||||
Major wins | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Hendrikus Andreas "Hennie" Kuiper (born 3 February 1949) is a Dutch former professional road racing cyclist. His career includes a gold medal in the Olympic road race at Munich in 1972, becoming world professional road race champion in 1975, as well as winning four of the five “Monument” classics. He rode the Tour de France 12 times, finishing second twice and winning the stage to Alpe d'Huez on two occasions. Kuiper, Ercole Baldini and Paolo Bettini are the only riders to have won both the Olympic road race and the world professional road race.
Biography
Kuiper was born in Denekamp, in Overijssel province. His serious introduction to the bicycle was to and from school in Enschede. He started participating in junior races from 14 and from 19 to 23 he won 39 times as an amateur. The climax of his amateur career was gold in the Olympic road race in Munich in 1972, riding the final 40 km alone.[1] He also won the Tour of Britain (Milk Race) that year.
Professional career
Kuiper turned professional in 1973 with the small German team Haro-Rokado. His career took off in 1975 when he signed for the Dutch team, Frisol, where he got more chances to shine and formed a partnership with José De Cauwer (who worked for Kuiper in races) that lasted until 1980. The 1975 season saw Kuiper become world champion at Yvoir in Belgium, winning a tough race over 260 km, with 21 ascents of a 3 km (2 mi) climb.
Kuiper signed for TI–Raleighin 1976 and finished second in the 1977 Tour de France 48 seconds behind Bernard Thévenet, who later admitted using steroids. Kuiper won the mountain stage at Alpe d’Huez, a feat he repeated in 1978. Kuiper finished fourth in the 1979 Tour and second in 1980 behind Joop Zoetemelk. That second place ended his best years as a stage race rider and in 1981 he moved to DAF Trucks and re-invented himself as a one-day classics rider. 1981 saw him win the Tour of Flanders and the Giro di Lombardia while in 1983 he won Paris–Roubaix at the 11th attempt. In 1985, at 36, he won Milan–San Remo. His retirement came on 6 November 1988 at 39 at a small cyclo-cross at Oldenzaal in his home province.
Team manager
After retirement Kuiper managed the small German pro squad Team Stuttgart between 1989 and 1990. In 1991 he became head of the Telekom team. In 1992 he was approached by Jim Ochowicz, manager of the American Motorola team, to become assistant team manager. Kuiper stayed with Motorola for four years. Since 1997 he has worked for the Rabobank team in public relations, as well as coaching the Dutch national team on occasions. He has two sons from his first marriage with Ine Nolten: Patrick Kuiper and Bjorn Kuiper. He lives with his second wife, Marianne, in Lonneker.
Career achievements
Major results
1970
- 3rd Overall Tour of Yugoslavia
- 1st Stage 2
1971
- 3rd Overall Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
- 1st Stage 7
- 1st Overall Circuit de Saône-et-Loire
- 1st Stage 5 Tour of Yugoslavia
- 1st Stage 1a Trois jours de Hénin Liétard
1972
- 1st Olympic Road Race
- 1st Overall Ronde van Drenthe
- 1st Overall Milk Race
1973
- 1st Stage 2 Tour de l'Aude
1974
- 1st GP Union Dortmund
- 1st Overall Tour d'Indre-et-Loire
1975
- 1st World Road Race Champion
- 1st Dutch Road Race Championship
- 5th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Stage 18
1976
- 1st Stage 4 Tour de France
- 1st Stage 5a (TTT) Tour de France
- 6th Overall Vuelta a España
- 1st Stage 4
- 1st Overall Tour de Suisse
- 1st Stage 3
1977
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 17
- 2nd Mountain Classification
1978
- 1st Stage 4 (TTT) Tour de France
- 1st Stage 16
- 1st Prologue Critérium du Dauphiné
1979
- 4th Overall Tour de France
- 5th Points Classification
1980
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
1981
- 1st Tour of Flanders
- 1st Giro di Lombardia
1982
1983
- 1st Paris–Roubaix
- 5th Overall Vuelta a España
1985
- 1st Milan–San Remo
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
Grand Tour | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giro d'Italia | 16 | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 44 | — |
Tour de France | — | — | 11 | DNF | 2 | DNF | 4 | 2 | 30 | 9 | DNF | 56 | DNF | — | — | 95 |
Vuelta a España | — | — | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — |
DNF = Did Not Finish
Teams
- 1973 Haro
- 1974 Rokado
- 1975 Frisol
- 1976-78 TI–Raleigh
- 1979-80 Peugeot
- 1981-82 DAF Trucks
- 1983 Aernoudt
- 1984 Kwantum Hallen-Yoko
- 1985 Verandalux
- 1986 Skala-Skil
- 1987 Roland-Skala
- 1988 Sigma-FINA
See also
References
- ↑ "Hennie Kuiper Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
External links
- Hennie Kuiper at Cycling Archives
- Official Tour de France results for Hennie Kuiper
- Official homepage of Hennie Kuiper
- Official Flickr homepage of Hennie Kuiper
Sporting positions | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Cees Priem |
Dutch National Road Race Champion 1975 |
Succeeded by Jan Raas |
Awards | ||
Preceded by Piet Kleine |
Dutch Sportsman of the Year 1977 |
Succeeded by Gerrie Knetemann |