Syrnola

Syrnola

Drawing of a shell of Syrnola aganea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Clade:	Heterobranchia
Clade:	Euthyneura
Order:	Panpulmonata
Superfamily:	Pyramidelloidea
Family:	Pyramidellidae
Genus:	Syrnola A. Adams, 1860 ^[1]
Type species
Syrnola gracillima Adams, A., 1860
Synonyms
Heida Dall, 1903 Obeliscus (Syrnola) Odontostomia (Syrnola) A. Adams, 1860 Odostomia (Heida) Dall, 1903

Syrnola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

General description

The species in Syrnola are medium sized and slender. Their shell is subulate and polished, marked by fine lines of growth and microscopic spiral striations. It doesn't contain an umbilicus. The whorls of the teleoconch are flattened and increasing regularly in size. The suture is well marked. The aperture is suboval. The outer lip is simple.They possess only one columellar fold.^[6]

Species

Species within the genus Syrnola include:^[2]

Syrnola acerrima Watson, 1886
† Syrnola aclyformis Marwick, 1929
Syrnola adamsi (Tryon, 1886) ^[7]
Syrnola aganea (Bartsch, 1915)
Syrnola ambagiosa Melvill, 1904
Syrnola angasi (Tryon, 1886)
† Syrnola angulifera (Laws, 1937)
Syrnola angusta Laseron, 1951
Syrnola aperanta Melvill, 1906
Syrnola arae Peñas & Rolán, 2002
Syrnola attenuata (Dall, 1892)
Syrnola aurantia (Petterd, 1884)
Syrnola aurantiaca Angas, 1867
Syrnola azona Nomura, 1937
Syrnola baygiongina Saurin, 1959
Syrnola bifasciata Tenison-Woods, 1875
Syrnola bizonalis A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola canaria (Hedley, 1907)
Syrnola cani Saurin, 1959
Syrnola capensis (Sowerby III, 1892)
Syrnola celestae Saurin, 1959
Syrnola cinctella (Adams A., 1860)
Syrnola clavellosa Melvill, 1906
Syrnola clearete Melvill, 1910
Syrnola collea (Bartsch, 1926)
Syrnola columnella A. Adams, 1863
Syrnola convexa Laseron, 1951
Syrnola convoluta (Watson, 1886)
Syrnola crawfordi Powell, 1927
Syrnola crocata (A. Adams, 1865)
Syrnola cylindrella A. Adams, 1863
Syrnola daedala A. Adams, 1863
Syrnola densestriata (Garrett, 1873)
Syrnola elegans (A. Adams, 1854)
Syrnola endolamellata (Schander, 1994)
Syrnola eruca Laseron, 1959
Syrnola etiennei (Dautzenberg, 1912)
Syrnola exserta Laseron, 1959
Syrnola fasciata Jickeli, 1882
Syrnola fernandina (Bartsch, 1927)
† Syrnola finlayi (Laws, 1937)
Syrnola floridana (Bartsch, 1927)
Syrnola georgiana (Bartsch, 1927)
Syrnola gracillima A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola hanzawai Nomura, 1939
Syrnola hasimotoi Nomura, 1937
Syrnola hera (Bartsch, 1915)
† Syrnola irrevocata Laws, 1937
Syrnola jacksonensis Laseron, 1951
Syrnola karachiensis Melvill, 1897
Syrnola kesenensis Nomura, 1938
Syrnola lactea A. Adams, 1863
Syrnola lamothei (Dautzenberg, 1912)
Syrnola lanceata Peñas, Rolán & Swinnen, 2014
Syrnola lata Laseron, 1951
Syrnola lendix (Adams, 1863)
Syrnola lepidula A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola longiaperturata Nomura, 1938
Syrnola lurida (Suter, 1908)
† Syrnola lutosa Marwick, 1931
Syrnola macella Saurin, 1962
Syrnola macrocephala Hedley, 1903
Syrnola manifesta Hedley, 1912
Syrnola manilensis Boettger, 1896
Syrnola mekranica Melvill & Standen, 1901
Syrnola menda Finlay, 1926
Syrnola mera A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola metria Melvill, 1896
Syrnola michaeli Tenison-Woods, 1877
Syrnola minor E. A. Smith, 1904
Syrnola minuta Adams H., 1869
Syrnola modica (Sowerby II, 1865)
Syrnola mussandamica Melvill & Standen, 1903
Syrnola neglecta Saurin, 1959
Syrnola obeliscus (Garrett, 1873)
† Syrnola otaioensis (Laws, 1937)
Syrnola pistillum A. Adams, 1863
Syrnola praecostulata Saurin, 1959
Syrnola producta (C. B. Adams, 1840)
Syrnola pulchra Brazier, 1877
Syrnola pumilio (E. A. Smith, 1890)
Syrnola pupina A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola pyramidalis A. Adams, 1860
Syrnola pyrrha (Bartsch, 1915)
Syrnola quaelibet Saurin, 1959
† Syrnola riddollsi Maxwell, 1992
† Syrnola rodata (Laws, 1940)
† Syrnola sculptilis Laws, 1937
Syrnola simplex (Angas, 1871)
Syrnola siogamensis Nomura, 1936
Syrnola solanderiana Laseron, 1959
Syrnola solidula (Dunker, 1860)
Syrnola striatula (A. Adams, 1854)
Syrnola strigulata (A. Adams, 1863)
Syrnola subcinctella Nomura, 1936
Syrnola subuliformis (A. Adams, 1863)
Syrnola subulina A. Adams, 1863
† Syrnola sulcifera Laws, 1937
Syrnola susakiensis Nomura, 1939
Syrnola taeniata (A. Adams, 1863)
Syrnola take Nomura, 1938
Syrnola teretiuscula A. Adams, 1860
† Syrnola thelma Dall 1913
Syrnola thielei (Dautzenberg, 1912)
Syrnola thomensis Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915
Syrnola tincta Angas, 1871
Syrnola torresiana Laseron, 1959
Syrnola unilineata (Garrett, 1873)
Syrnola vanhareni (van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998)
Syrnola vanhyningi (Bartsch, 1944)
Syrnola violacea Melvill & Standen, 1896
Syrnola vitrea A. Adams, 1860
† Syrnola waiauica (Laws, 1937)
† Syrnola wallacei Marwick, 1929
Syrnola wenzi Nordsieck, 1972
Syrnola zona Nomura, 1937

The following species were brought into synonymy:^[2]

Syrnola bacillum Pilsbry, 1901: synonym of Tibersyrnola bacillum (Pilsbry, 1901)
Syrnola bedoti Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Megastomia bedoti (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
Syrnola broti Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Megastomia broti (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
Syrnola brunnea (A. Adams, 1854): synonym of Colsyrnola brunnea (A. Adams, 1854)
Syrnola candida (de Folin, 1870): synonym of Syrnola etiennei (Dautzenberg, 1912)
Syrnola cerullii Cossmann, 1916: synonym of Eulimella cerullii (Cossmann, 1916)
Syrnola charpenteri Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Marginodostomia charpenteri (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
Syrnola cincta Fenaux, 1942: synonym of Tibersyrnola unifasciata (Forbes, 1844)
Syrnola cinnamomea (A. Adams, 1863): synonym of Tibersyrnola cinnamomea (A. Adams, 1863)
Syrnola gestroi Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Megastomia gestroi (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
Syrnola hanagaiensis Nomura, 1938: synonym of Derjuginella rufofasciata (E.A. Smith, 1875)
Syrnola jaculum Melvill & Standen, 1896: synonym of Styloptygma jaculum (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
Syrnola lacteola (Preston, 1904): synonym of Styloptygma lacteola Preston, 1903
Syrnola lorioli Hornung & Mermod, 1924: synonym of Odostomia lorioli (Hornung & Mermod, 1924)
Syrnola metcalfei (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900): synonym of Odostomia metcalfei Pritchard & Gatliff, 1900
Syrnola mossiana Melvill & Standen, 1895: synonym of Odostomia lutea Garrett, 1873
Syrnola nitidula A. Adams, 1860: synonym of Tiberia nitidula (A. Adams, 1860)
Syrnola serotina A. Adams, 1863: synonym of Tibersyrnola serotina (A. Adams, 1863)
Syrnola striatula (Jeffreys, 1856): synonym of Ebala striatula (Jeffreys, 1856)
Syrnola tarpeia Bartsch, 1915: synonym of Pyramidella tarpeia Bartsch, 1915 (taxon inquirendum)
Syrnola tenuisculpta (Lischke, 1872): synonym of Iphiana tenuisculpta (Lischke, 1872)
Syrnola unifasciata (Forbes, 1844: synonym of Eulimella unifasciata (Forbes, 1844)
Syrnola vietnamica Saurin, 1959: synonym of Syrnola elegans (A. Adams, 1854)

References

↑ A. Adams. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vi, p. 334,1860
1 2 3 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Syrnola A. Adams, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138419 on 5 February 2012
↑ Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
↑ Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
↑ Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
↑ G.W. Tryon, Manual of Conchology vol. VIII, p. 10 and p. 296; 1886
↑ Fishbase: Syrnola adamsi

External links

To World Register of Marine Species

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