Harrisburg High School (Pennsylvania)

Harrisburg High School
Address
1601 State Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Dauphin County 17103-1466
United States
Coordinates 40°16′15″N 76°50′50″W / 40.2709°N 76.8471°W / 40.2709; -76.8471Coordinates: 40°16′15″N 76°50′50″W / 40.2709°N 76.8471°W / 40.2709; -76.8471
Information
Type Public
School board 9 locally elected members
School district Harrisburg School District
Superintendent Dr Sybil Knight-Burney (2015)[1] Contract July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2018[2]
Principal Jennifer Jenkins [3]
Faculty [4]
Grades 9-12
Age 14 years old to 21 years old special education
Pupils

1,165 pupils (2015),[5]
1,146 pupils (2014),[6]
1,146 pupils (2013)[7]
1,778 pupils (2010)[8]

1,848 pupils (2005)[9]
 • Grade 9 443 (2013),546 (2005)
 • Grade 10 310 (2013), 488 (2005)
 • Grade 11 180 (2013),505 (2005)
 • Grade 12 213 (2013), 309 (2005)
Language English
Feeder schools Harrisburg High School, SciTech Campus
Website http://www.hbgsd.k12.pa.us [10]

Harrisburg High School (Pennsylvania) is located at 2451 Market Street, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. This large urban high school is one of two public high schools operated by the Harrisburg City School District. In 2015, enrollment was reported as 1,165 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 97% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 29.7% of pupils received special education services, while less than 1% of pupils were identified as gifted.[11] The school employed 89 teachers.[12] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 14% of the teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

In 2014, Harrisburg High School enrollment was reported as 1,146 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 81% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 29% of pupils received special education services, while 0.09% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 117 teachers.[13] According to the PA Department of Education 2% of the teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. The School is a federally designated Title I school.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, in 2011, Harrisburg High School reported an enrollment of 1,318 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 861 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced price lunch due to the family meeting the federal poverty level. In 2011, Harrisburg High School employed 117 teachers yielding a student-teacher ratio of 11:1.[14] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 29 teachers were rated "Non‐Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[15] The School was a federally designated Title I school.

In 2009, Harrisburg High School ranked 636th out of 666 Pennsylvania high schools for the reading and mathematics achievement of its students.[16] In 2007, Johns Hopkins University reported that Harrisburg High School was listed among 47 Pennsylvania schools and 1700 nationwide high schools with high drop out rates.[17]

History

The school first opened in 1971 as a merger of John Harris High School, which opened 1926, and William Penn High School.[18] John Harris High School now refers to a campus of Harrisburg High.[19]

Graduation rate

Academics

Opportunity Scholarship - lowest achieving schools

In May 2015, the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) released a report identifying Harrisburg High School as among the lowest achieving schools for reading and mathematics in the state.[26][27] Harrisburg High School has been included on this lowest achievement list each year since the list was begun in 2011.[28][29][30][31] One hundred four (104) public school districts had one or more schools on the list. Parents and students may be eligible for scholarships to transfer to another public or nonpublic school through the state's Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program passed in June 2012.[32] The scholarships are limited to those students whose family's income is less than $60,000 annually, with another $12,000 allowed per dependent. Maximum scholarship award is $8,500, with special education students receiving up to $15,000 for a year's tuition. Parents pay any difference between the scholarship amount and the receiving school's tuition rate. Students may seek admission to neighboring public school districts. Each year the PDE publishes the tuition rate for each individual public school district.[33] Fifty-three public schools in Allegheny County are among the lowest-achieving schools in 2011. According to the report, parents in 414 public schools (74 school districts) were offered access to these scholarships. For the 2015-16 school year, Harrisburg School District had nine of its schools on the lowest achievement list.

2015 School Performance Profile

Harrisburg High School achieved 40.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement.The PDE reported that 23% of Harrisburg High School’s students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, just 18% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, 10% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[34] Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better. Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89; 28 percent between 70 and 79; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60. The Keystone Exam results showed: 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade-level in English, 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology.[35][36]

2014 School Performance Profile

Harrisburg High School achieved 39.7 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 20% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 18.6% showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology, 11% showed on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[37][38] Fifty-three percent of schools statewide received lower SPP scores compared with last year's, while 46 percent improved. A handful were unchanged.[39][40]

Compared with 2013, the percentage of schools that earned below 60 declined by nearly 1 percent per Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq. She reported that this is an indication that student achievement is improving as school resources are being used better.[41]

2013 School Performance Profile

Harrisburg High School achieved out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 27.48% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 12.21% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 10.45% showed on grade level science understanding.[42] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[43]

AYP Status

In 2012, Harrisburg High School declined to Corrective Action II 9th Year due to achieving only 4 of 14 metrics measured.[44]

Under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, the Harrisburg HIgh School administration was required to notify parents of the school's poor achievement outcomes and to offer the parent the opportunity to transfer to a successful school within the District. Additionally, the Harrisburg High School administration was required by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, to develop a School Improvement Plan to address the school's low student achievement. Under the Pennsylvania Accountability System, the school district was required to pay for additional tutoring for struggling students.[50] The High School is eligible for special, extra funding under federal School Improvement Grants which the school must apply for each year.[51]

PSSA results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The Commonwealth's Academic Standards were first published in 1998 and were mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education and the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[52]

In 2013, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania changed its high school assessments to three Keystone Exams in: Algebra 1, Reading/literature and Biology1. The exams are given at the end of the course, rather than all in the spring of the student's 11th grade year.[53] Schools are required to provide targeted remediation to students who do not pass a Keystone Exam.

11th grade Science on grade level

College Remediation Rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 67% of the Harrisburg High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[61][62] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[63][64] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

SAT scores

In 2015, 132 Harrisburg High School students took the SAT exams. The average reading score was 402, the average math score was 411 and the average writing score was 383. The composite average of the 2015 school year was 1196.[65]

In 2014, 179 Harrisburg High School students took the SAT exams. The School's Verbal Average Score was 388. The Math average score was 400. The Writing average score was 371.[66][67] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[68] In 2014, 1,672,395 students took the SATs in the United States.

In 2013, 164 Harrisburg High School students took the SAT exams. The School's Verbal Average Score was 398. The Math average score was 407. The Writing average score was 359. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[69]

In 2012, 128 Harrisburg City School District students took the SAT exams. The District's Verbal Average Score was 473. The Math average score was 481. The Writing average score was 439. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the USA, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 224 Harrisburg High School students took the SAT exams. The School's Verbal Average Score was 392. The Math average score was 392. The Writing average score was 350.[70] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[71] In the United States, 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[72]

Graduation requirements

The Harrisburg School Board requires that students earn 24 credits to graduate, including: English 4 credits, Mathematics 4 credits, Science 3 credits, Social Studies 3 credits, Humanities 2 credits, Electives 5 credits, Physical Education 1 credits, Wellness 1 credits, and Senior Project 1 credit.[73]

For nearly two decades, all Pennsylvania secondary school students were required to complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[74] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[75]

By Pennsylvania State School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2019, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the respective Keystone Exams for each course.[76][77]

The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[78]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[79][80] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[81] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[82] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

Grants

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006 to 2009. The School District applied to participate in 2006-07 and was denied funding by the PDE. In 2007-08, Harrisburg City School District applied again receiving $585,907. The District received $136,749 in 2008-09, for a total funding of $692,809.[83][84] Among the public school districts in Cambria County, the highest award was given to Greater Johnstown School District which received $463,166. The highest funding statewide was awarded to Philadelphia City School District in Philadelphia County - $9,409,073. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell, as part of his 2009-10 state budget.

Project 720

Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth’s high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[85] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades.[86] High schools applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. Harrisburg City School District was one of 161 PA public school districts to apply, receiving $327,000 funding over three years.[87][88] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[89]

School safety and bullying

The Harrisburg City School District administration reported there were five incidents of bullying in Harrisburg High School in 2014. Additionally, there were 13 assaults on students and one sexual incidents involving students. The local law enforcement was involved in 25 incidents at the schools, making 25 arrests.[90] [91] Each year the school safety data is reported by the district to the Safe School Center which then publishes the compiled reports online. Nationally, nearly 20% of pupils report being bullied at school.[92]

The Harrisburg City School Board has provided the district's antibully policy online.[93] All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's website and posted in every classroom. All Pennsylvania public schools must provide a copy of its anti-bullying policy to the Office for Safe Schools every year, and shall review their policy every three years. Additionally, the District must conduct an annual review of that policy with students.[94] The Center for Schools and Communities works in with the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency and the Pennsylvania Department of Education to assist schools and communities as they research, select and implement bullying prevention programs and initiatives.[95][96] According to the Center for Disease Control’s biannual national study of high school students in 2009, five percent of Pennsylvania students did not go to school for at least one day because they felt unsafe at school or on their way to or from school.[97]

Education standards relating to student safety and anti harassment programs are described in the 10.3. Safety and Injury Prevention in the Pennsylvania Academic Standards for Health, Safety and Physical Education.[98]

Extracurriculars

Harrisburg HIgh School offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.[99] Eligibility for participation is determined by school board policy and in compliance with standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA).

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students residing in the school district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, a Pennsylvania public cyber charter school, charter school and those who are homeschooled, are all eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[100]

According to PA Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act 126 of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years.[101][102][103]

Harrisburg High School offers Marching Cougars Band, Concert Band, and a Jazz Ensemble. The School also offers a US Navy Junior ROTC program.[104]

Sports

Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[105]

According to Pennsylvania’s Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[106][107]

The District provides these high school sports:

Varsity

According to PIAA directory July 2015[108]

Notable alumni

References

  1. ↑ Tribune Live.com (2015). "PA Teacher Salaries Database".
  2. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2015). "ED Names and Addresses 2015".
  3. ↑ Harrisburg High School (2016). "Harrisburg High School Principal".
  4. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics (2015). "Common Core of Data - Area School District".
  5. ↑ PDE (November 4, 2015). "Harrisburg High School Fast Facts 2015".
  6. ↑ PDE (November 6, 2014). "Harrisburg HIgh School Fast Facts 2014".
  7. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (December 5, 2013). "Harrisburg HIgh School - School Performance report fast facts".
  8. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Enrollment by LEA and School 2010-11, 2010
  9. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Enrollment by LEA and School 2005-06, 2005
  10. ↑ Harrisburg High School (2016). "Harrisburg High School Website".
  11. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Harrisburg High School Fast Facts 2015".
  12. ↑ US News; World Report (2015). "Best High Schools,".
  13. ↑ US News; World Report (2014). "Best High Schools".
  14. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core Data - Harrisburg High School, 2011
  15. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Professional Qualifications of Teachers Harrisburg High School 2012, September 21, 2012
  16. ↑ Eleventh grade ranking in Pennsylvania, SchoolDigger.com. Accessed March 2010
  17. ↑ "Schools Have High Dropout Rates". WPXI.com. October 29, 2007.
  18. ↑ "John Harris High's Fine Record Now But A Memory; Merged With William Penn." Associated Press at the Gettysburg Times. June 1, 1971. p. 9. (Google News 5 of 6).
  19. ↑ Miller, Barbara. "Unofficial John Harris High School historian seeks yearbooks" (Archive). The Patriot-News. February 6, 2011. Retrieved on March 29, 2016.
  20. ↑ PDE, Harrisburg High School graduation rate 2015, November 2015
  21. ↑ PDE, Harrisburg High School graduation rate 2014, November 2014
  22. ↑ PDE, Harrisburg High School graduation rate 2013, November 2013
  23. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Harrisburg High School Academic Achievement AYP Report 2012".
  24. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg High School Academic Achievement Report 2010-11, September 29, 2011
  25. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (October 20, 2010). "Harrisburg High School Academic Achievement Report 2009-10".
  26. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 11, 2015). "Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program".
  27. ↑ Harrisburg City School District Administration (2014). "2014-15 Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program".
  28. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program 2014-15, April 2014
  29. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program 2013-14, April 2013
  30. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program 2012-13, May 2012
  31. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program 2011-12, April 2011
  32. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development (April 2014). "Opportunity Scholarship Tax Credit Program FAQ".
  33. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2012). "Tuition rate Fiscal Year 2011-2012".
  34. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "Harrisburg High School - School Performance Profile 2015".
  35. ↑ Jan Murphy (November 4, 2015). "Report card for state's high schools show overall decline". Pennlive.com.
  36. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 4, 2015). "2015 Keystone Exam School Level Data".
  37. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (November 6, 2014). "Harrisburg High School Academic Performance Data 2014".
  38. ↑ Acting Secretary of Education Carolyn Dumaresq, Acting Secretary of Education Announces Results of 2013-14 School Performance Profile; Strong Performance in 72 Percent of Schools, November 6, 2014
  39. ↑ Kathy Boccella; Dylan Purcell; Kristen A. Graham (November 6, 2014). "Pa. school rankings: Downingtown STEM No. 1; Phila. falters". Philadelphia Inquirer.
  40. ↑ Jan Murphy (November 6, 2014). "More Pa. school scores decline than improve, state report card shows". Pennlive.com.
  41. ↑ Evamarie Socha (November 6, 2014). "Half of Valley districts see state test scores decline".
  42. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, High School Academic Performance Data 2013, October 4, 2013
  43. ↑ Eleanor Chute; Mary Niederberger (December 11, 2013). "New assessment shows fuller picture of Pa. schools". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  44. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Harrisburg HIgh School AYP Overview 2012".
  45. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 29, 2011). "Dauphin County School Districts Reports 2011".
  46. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg HIgh School AYP Report 2010, October 20, 2010
  47. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg HIgh School AYP Report 2009, September 14, 2009
  48. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg HIgh School AYP Report 2008, August 15, 2008
  49. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg HIgh School AYP Report 2007, 2007
  50. ↑ US Department of Education (2003). "NCLB Parental Notices".
  51. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "School Improvement Grant".
  52. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Academic Standards".
  53. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "State Assessment System".
  54. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 21, 2012). "Harrisburg HIgh School Academic Report Card 2012" (PDF).
  55. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg HIgh School Academic Report Card 2012, September 21, 2012
  56. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 2011). "Harrisburg High School Academic Achievement Report Card 2010".
  57. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg High School Academic Report Card 2009, September 14, 2009
  58. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg High School Academic Report Card 2008, August 15, 2008
  59. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg High School Academic Report Card 2007, 2007
  60. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, Harrisburg High School Academic Report Card 2006, 2006
  61. ↑ Jan Murphy (January 30, 2009). "Report: One-third of local high schoolers unprepared for college". Pennlive.com.
  62. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (January 20, 2009). "Pennsylvania College Remediation Report 2009".
  63. ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, 2008
  64. ↑ Achieve.org (2014). "THE VALUE OF THE COLLEGE- AND CAREER-READY AGENDA IN PENNSYLVANIA" (PDF).
  65. ↑ "SAT and ACT". www.education.pa.gov. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
  66. ↑ PDE, School Performance profile, November 6, 2014
  67. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2014). "SAT and ACT Scores".
  68. ↑ College Board (2014). "2014 College-Bound Seniors State Profile Report" (PDF).
  69. ↑ College Board (2013). "The 2013 SAT Report on College & Career Readiness".
  70. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Public School SAT Scores 2011".
  71. ↑ College Board (September 15, 2011). "SAT Scores State By State - Pennsylvania".
  72. ↑ "While U.S. SAT scores dip across the board, N.J. test-takers hold steady". NJ.com. September 15, 2011.
  73. ↑ Harrisburg School District Graduation Requirements
  74. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education. "Pennsylvania Code §4.24 (a) High school graduation requirements".
  75. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education, Proposed changes to Chapter 4, May 10, 2012
  76. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2010). "Keystone Exam Overview" (PDF).
  77. ↑ Associated Press (January 20, 2016). "State moves ahead with plan to delay Keystone Exams as graduation requirement".
  78. ↑ Megan Harris (September 12, 2013). "Pennsylvania changing high school graduation requirements". Tribune Live.
  79. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (September 2011). "Pennsylvania Keystone Exams Overview".
  80. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (2010). "Rules and Regulation Title 22 PA School Code CH. 4".
  81. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education, State Board of Education Finalizes Adoption of Pennsylvania Common Core State Academic Standards and High School Graduation Requirements, March 14, 2013
  82. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2011). "Keystone Exams".
  83. ↑ Pennsylvania Auditor General (December 22, 2008). "Classrooms for the Future grants audit".
  84. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor press release (August 30, 2007). "Governor Rendell Announces 'Classrooms for the Future' Schools".
  85. ↑ CAIU 15 (2007). "Project 720".
  86. ↑ PSEA (2006). "Project 720 PDE Education Improvement Initiative Series" (PDF).
  87. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2007). "Transforming Pennsylvania High Schools".
  88. ↑ Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011
  89. ↑ PA Office of the Budget, 2011-12 Budget General Fund - State Appropriations, June 28, 2011
  90. ↑ Center for Safe Schools (2013). "School Safety Report 2013-14" (PDF).
  91. ↑ Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Safe School Center (2012). "Pennsylvania Safe Schools Online Reports".
  92. ↑ Safe & Responsive Schools Project (June 20, 2011). "Area high school students create anti-bullying mural". Williamsport Sun Gazette.
  93. ↑ Harrisburg City School Board (August 6, 2012). "Bullying/Cyberbullying Policy 249," (PDF).
  94. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2006). "Regular Session 2007–2008 House Bill 1067, Act 61 Section 6 page 8".
  95. ↑ Center for Safe Schools of Pennsylvania (2006). "Bullying Prevention advisory".
  96. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2012). "Bullying, Hazing, and Harassment Resources".
  97. ↑ Danice K. Eaton, Laura Kann, Steve Kinchen, Shari Shanklin, MS, James Ross, MS, Joseph Hawkins, MA, William A. Harris, MM, Richard Lowry, MD, Tim McManus, MS, David Chyen, MS, Connie Lim, MPA, Lisa Whittle, MPH, Nancy D. Brener, Howell Wechsler, EdD (2009). "National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Youth Risk Survey 2009".
  98. ↑ Pennsylvania State Board of Education (January 11, 2003). "Pennsylvania Academic Standards Health, Safety and Physical Education".
  99. ↑ Pennsylvania Department of Education (2013). "Disclosure of Interscholastic Athletic Opportunities".
  100. ↑ Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release (November 10, 2005). "Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities".
  101. ↑ Eleanor Chute., New Pa. law expands clearance requirements for school volunteers, employees, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 15, 2014
  102. ↑ Pennsylvania General Assembly (2014). "ACT 126 – Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Act".
  103. ↑ Ali Stevens., Child Protective Services Law impacts schools, WKOK.com 1070AM, January 6, 2015
  104. ↑ Harrisburg City School District Administration (2015). "HARRISBURG HIGH SCHOOL NJROTC".
  105. ↑ Harrisburg City School Board, Harrisburg City School District Teacher Union Contract, 2014
  106. ↑ PA General Assembly (July 1, 2012). "Senate Bill 200 of Session 2011 Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  107. ↑ UMPC Sports Medicine (2014). "Managing Concussions in Student Athletes: The Safety in Youth Sports Act".
  108. ↑ Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletics Association (2015). "PIAA School Directory".
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