NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem
NYC Health + Hospitals

The hospital's Lenox Avenue facade
Geography
Location 506 Lenox Avenue,
New York, NY, United States
Organization
Funding Public hospital
Hospital type Teaching
Affiliated university Columbia Medical Center and
College of Physicians and Surgeons[1]
Network NYC Health + Hospitals
Services
Emergency department Level I trauma center
Beds 272[2]
History
Founded 1887[2]
Links
Website nychhc.org/harlem
Lists Hospitals in the United States
Other links Hospitals in New York

NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem, formerly Harlem Hospital Center, is a 272-bed, public teaching hospital affiliated with Columbia University.[1] It is located in New York City at 506 Lenox Avenue in the Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem and was founded in 1887.[2]

The hospital was established to provide healthcare to the citizens of the neighborhood, which was a predominately poverty-stricken area. Initially, the hospital served as a holding area for patients to be transferred to Ward's Island, Randall's Island and Bellevue Hospital, New York City. With the wave of the African Americans that moved to New York after the World War, the hospital soon outgrew its initial building. After acquiring land, a new building opened on April 13, 1907. The hospital developed a teaching program that is affiliated with Columbia University, and has continued to serve the Harlem neighborhood since its inception.

Overview

Administratively, Harlem Hospital Center is a member of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation.[2] It is designated as a Level 1 Trauma Center[2] and an Area Wide Burn Center[3] that includes a specialty in plastic and reconstructive surgery to reduce the scarring unique to the African-American community.[2] It is also designated as a Heart Care Station by the American Heart Association and participates in the 911 Receiving Hospitals Advisory Committee. It has been affiliated with the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University since 1962.[2]

The Harlem Hospital Center has engaged in many innovative programs specialized for its inner-city location, such as one of the few specialized asthma centers.[4] While four percent of the national population suffers from asthma, that figure approaches 20 percent in Harlem.[2] It has a referral Center for Tuberculosis, Charles P. Felton National Tuberculosis Center, that served as a premier Model for TB control nationwide.

The hospital provides health care to an economically disadvantaged community; the median family income for its primary service area of Central Harlem is $24,230. Harlem Hospital Center is an important social, political and economic force within the community, and one of the largest US training centers for minority and female physicians.[5]

Harlem Hospital Center provides over 210,000 clinical visits, 83,000 emergency department visits,[2] and 13,000 inpatient admissions each year.[2] It also operates a School of Nursing and a Physician assistant program.

May Edward Chinn, the first African-American woman to graduate from Bellevue Hospital Medical College, was also the first African-American woman to intern at Harlem Hospital.[6]

History

Harlem Hospital was opened April 18, 1897 in a three-story building that housed 54 beds. The hospital was originally served as a center for patients waiting to be transferred to Bellevue Hospital. Harlem Hospital was founded under the control of the Department of Public Charities and Corrections. The hospital’s initial 54 beds proved to lacking, especially after the wave of African Americans that traveled to New York after World War I. The Harlem Hospital served as a sense of pride for the African-American community. As the African-American community started to grow in New York, they attempted to gain control over aspects of the community that had a direct impact on them. City bureaucracies, such as the police force and firefighters were dominated by outside communities. Understandably, African-Americans had a tough time getting these positions and advancing in the ranks of society. After many obstacles, African-Americans were able to work as physicians in the 1930s. The hospital soon became a staple in the community.[7]

Eric Mose painting a mural at Harlem Hospital (October 1936)

Hospital Hardships

Though the hospital has been recognized numerous times for the achievements in the community, Harlem Hospital has also faced hardships, particularly economic. In the 1990’s the Hospital faced trying economic times. The New York mayor, Rudy Giuliani, and his administration, had hard decisions to make concerning the hospital. Due to lack of income and profit, the Giuliani administration wrestled with the idea of laying off hospital employees. Lack of patients, insurance money, and government support led to what seemed like the demise of the hospital.[8] The community, however, was not satisfied with the city’s response to layoff employees. Because the hospital was a staple in the community, Harlem residents feared not having a place to go to for reliable healthcare. To citizens, the layoffs were the first step in removing quality healthcare from poorer neighborhoods. To make sure their voices were heard, the Harlem community took to the streets to make sure their support of the hospital was heard by all. The support did not come without criticism. Harlem citizens feared the condition of the hospital, and wanted to ensure that all measures were put into place to maintain the community’s monument for healthcare.[9]

Hospital Achievements

The Harlem Hospital has been recognized as a premiere hospital in the Harlem community. Because it is located in a historically impoverished neighborhood, it has provided education to those who otherwise may not have been able to afford healthcare. Since becoming a community staple, the hospital has received numerous awards. In 2000, the Hospital received The Healthcare Association of New York State (HANYS) Community Health Improvement Award. The award was given in honor of the hospital’s Injury Prevention Program. The Injury center at the hospital was recognized for targeting window falls, violent injuries, and bicycle injuries.[10] The hospital has also been recognized for critical operations and notable physicians. In 1958, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr survived an emergency thoracotomy at Harlem Hospital. Goldie Brangam, an CRNA who worked at the hospital, recounted the evening in 2015. Though the operation was indeed notable, as it saved a prominent Civil Rights Leader, Goldie Brangam also deserves recognition. While serving the hospital for 45 years, Brangman directed its nurse anesthesia education program. Brangman also became the first black president of the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists. Brangman’s achievements were unheard of during such a hostile time of race relations.[11]

Current Day Hospital

Harlem Hospital currently has six residency programs under an affiliation with Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. The hospital has been affiliated with Columbia University since 1962. The six residency programs include: Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, PsychiatryRadiology, Surgery, Dentistry and Oral Surgery [12]   The residency programs allows hands on teaching for those who are interested in various medical fields. There are currently 202 resident and fellow positions at the Hospital. The Harlem community has benefited from the collaboration of a medical center and a high quality medical school. Hospital residents have also received an unparalleled learning experience.[13]

Columbia University, NYC

In 2013, the demographics of the hospital admissions were 1,462 Hispanics, 9, 239 Blacks, 445 whites, 48 Asians, 1,924 others and 9 unknowns.[14]

 

Art work

The hospital owns a set of Works Progress Administration murals, painted by artists including Charles Alston, Alfred Crimi, Georgette Seabrooke, Elba Lightfoot and Vertis Hayes.[15] In addition, a sculpture by John Rhoden, "Untitled (Family)", adorns some of the entrances.[16]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 "The Columbia Affiliation". Columbia University Medical Center. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "About Harlem". City of New York. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  3. ↑ Jason Hollander (September 18, 2002). "Harlem Hospital Dedicates New Emergency Room and Celebrates Columbia Affiliation". Columbia.edu. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
  4. ↑ "HHC - Press Release". Ci.nyc.ny.us. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  5. ↑ http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Dec06/COFHE.MLawrence.pdf
  6. ↑ Davis, George. "A HEALING HAND IN HARLEM", The New York Times, April 22, 1979. Accessed June 3, 2010.
  7. ↑ Goldstein, Michael (1980). "Black Power and the Rise of Bureaucratic Autonomy in New York City Politics: The Case of Harlem Hospital, 1917-1931". JSTOR. 2: 187.
  8. ↑ Fisher, Ian (April 18, 1998). "Harlem Hospital is Symbol of Troubled Public System". New York Times.
  9. ↑ Tabor, Mary (1991). "Harlem Residents Gather to Back Their Hospital". New York Times.
  10. ↑ "Harlem Hospital Wins Community Health Improvement Award". New York Amsterdam News. 91. Nov 2000.
  11. ↑ Koch, Evan (Dec 2015). "Imagining in Time. Goldie Bragman Remembers the Operation to Save Dr. Kin". AANA Journal. 83: 385–387.
  12. ↑ "Residency Programs". Harlem Hospital Center.
  13. ↑ "History of Harlem Hospital Center". General Surgery Residency Program.
  14. ↑ "Demographics". Harlem Hospital Center.
  15. ↑ "Harlem Hospital WPA Murals". Columbia.edu. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  16. ↑ Rose, Derek. "Crafting a Big Tribute: Sculptor John Rhoden recalled as art genius" New York Daily News (February 23, 2001)

Further reading

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