Hardwicke, Stroud

St Nicholas church, Hardwicke

Hardwicke is a village on the A38 road some 4 miles / 7 km south of the city of Gloucester, England. Despite its proximity to Gloucester, the village comes under Stroud (district) Council.[1][2] The population of the village taken at the United Kingdom Census 2011 was 3,901.[3]

With its name deriving from the Old English heorde wic, "herd [tending] settlement", farming is still the major industry of the parish. Hardwicke was once renowned for its cider and cheese,[2] this may have led to its survival during the battle for Gloucester in the Civil War – neither side wanted to damage a source of much appreciated sustenance.

Though there is a typical village green and pond on Green Lane, along with some of the village's oldest cottages, there was never a distinct centre to the village and other parts have a distinct "Victorian" feel. Added to this are the newer developments of the 1970s.

The village had two pubs, 'The Pilot' (on the Gloucester & Sharpness Canal) and 'The Starting Gate' (formerly 'The Morning Star', on the Bristol Road (B4008)). The latter has now closed and been refitted and opened as a convenience store in 2015[4] There is also a branch of The Royal British Legion, a village hall and a shop.

In the centre of the village is the Hardwicke Parochial School, a Church of England school that teaches children from the ages of four to eleven.

Hardwicke Court

Hardwicke Court has since the late 18th century been the principal Gloucestershire seat of the Lloyd-Baker family. The extant house was designed in neo-Classical style by Robert Smirke in 1817–19,[5] although it retains a canal feature from the early 18th-century gardens of the Trye family. The house and gardens are occasionally open to the public in the summer. It is a grade II* listed building.[6]

Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward starts in the north west at Elmore, passes by Harwicke and ends in the south west at Haresfield. The total ward population taken at the 2011 census was 4,783.[7]

Religion

St Nicholas' Church, a grade I listed building,[8] is located on Church Lane in the oldest part of the village. There are records of a chapel on the site since 1092,[9] although that may have been built over an Anglo-Saxon church foundation. The present church, founded in the 13th century, contains ancient monuments to past lords of the manor and their families and some ancient gravestones. It boasts a fine lytch gate that was built as the village war memorial. It has experienced certain restoration over the years, but still performs regular Church of England Sunday services and annual flower shows.

Sport

Hardwicke has a number of local youth football teams collectively called Hardwicke Rangers F.C. The club was founded in 1990 by local parents of the village who wanted a team for their children to compete in. As of 2007 the club had over three hundred members, making it one of the largest in Gloucestershire. There are teams for different age groups that range from under 7s to under 16s. Each team plays in their corresponding age group in the Gloucester and Stroud Youth Leagues. In 2006–07, Hardwicke Rangers Youth F.C entered its first girls’ team.

Hardwicke Cricket Club runs several senior sides and has a successful youth section (Hawks). The club enters league and cup competitions for all teams organised by the Stroud District Cricket Association. In 2007 the senior teams were bolstered by the introduction of a 2nd XI. The club is run by committee which meets throughout the year.

'Hardwicke Matters'

The village has a free magazine, "Hardwicke Matters" (started in 1989), that is delivered to 2400 households and business in the parish and beyond.[10]

Historical

Hardwicke Reformatory

Hardwicke Reformatory, established in 1852, has been claimed as the first Approved School for boys in the world.[1] The local squire, T. B. Lloyd Baker, was one of its founders. The Reformatory attracted attention from other parts of Britain and the rest of the world. The boys, mainly from inner cities, were given an education and worked within the parish if they were old enough. Many of them gained honours during the First World War and a roll of honour is on display in the church. The Reformatory closed in 1922 and the building was neglected after the Second World War, being demolished in 2001.[1]

Madam's End Farm

This listed building has a local story attached to it. The story goes that King Henry VIII was on one of his processions around the country when he came to Hardwicke late in the afternoon. His then wife, Anne Boleyn, declared that she was too tired that day to face the pomp and ceremony of Henry's entry into the city of Gloucester. Thus they ended their journey for the day by imposing themselves on the farmer.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Hardwicke". stroud.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Hardwicke: Introduction". British History Online. 1972. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  3. ↑ "Parish population 2011.Retrieved 29 March 2015".
  4. ↑ "New village store will open in Hardwicke after troubles". The Citizen. 3 March 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  5. ↑ page 745, A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840, Howard Colvin, 1978, John Murray
  6. ↑ "Name: HARDWICKE COURT List entry Number: 1090815". English Heritage. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  7. ↑ "Ward population 2011". UK Census Data. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  8. ↑ "Name: CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS List entry Number: 1340591". English Heritage. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  9. ↑ "Hardwicke: Church". British History Online. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  10. ↑ "Hardwicke Matters". Hardwicke Matters. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

Coordinates: 51°48′50″N 2°17′5″W / 51.81389°N 2.28472°W / 51.81389; -2.28472

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