Halabja Governorate

Halabja Governorate
پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە
Halabja Province
Province
Country  Iraq
Region  Kurdistan
Capital Halabja
Area
 • Total 888.915 km2 (343.212 sq mi)
Population (2015)
 • Total 102,802[1]
Time zone AST (UTC+3)
Halabja Governorate within Kurdistan Region[2]

Halabja Governorate or Halabja Province (Kurdish: پارێزگای ھەڵەبجە‎, Arabic: محافظة حلبجة‎‎ Muḥāfaẓat Ḥalabǧa) is a governorate in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The governorate was established in 2014, splitting off from Sulaymaniyah Governorate and becoming the fourth governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan.[3][4] Its capital is the city of Halabja.

The Kurdish Parliament first agreed to turn Halabja District into a province in 1999, but it was not enacted at the time.[5] The Kurdistan Regional Government approved of it becoming a governorate in June 2013.[6] Iraq's Council of Ministers approved a bill on 31 December 2013 to enable it.[7] The Iraqi Parliament had to pass the bill but failed to do so. However, the Speaker of the house, Osama Nujaifi, advised that the Kurdistan Regional Government had the power to make Halabja a province.[5] On 13 March 2014, Nechirvan Barzani, Prime Minister of Kurdistan Regional Government, signed the decision of making Halabja district the fourth governorate of Kurdistan Region; that happened just three days before the remembrance of Halabja chemical attack, which happened on 16 March 1988.[8] On March 16, 2014, Kurdistan Region President Masoud Barzani signed a regional directive to promote Halabja from district status to a province.[9] The Kurdish Parliament passed a bill in February 2015 to establish the legal framework for selecting a provincial council and a governor.[5] As of December 2015, the Iraqi Parliament had not yet officially recognised the province, apparently because of issues with budgeting finance for it.[10]

Districts

Halabja comprises the central district, Halabja, and three sub-districts, Sirwan, Khurmal and Byara (Bayyarah). Three other sub-districts had the option of joining the province, but decided against it.[10]

References

  1. ↑ "ژمارەى دانیشتوانى پێشبینکراو لە هەرێمى کوردستان 2015". www.krso.net.
  2. ↑ "Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates". www.krso.net.
  3. ↑ "Iraqi Kurdistan government announces Halabja as its fourth province". Ekurd Daily. 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  4. ↑ Ottoway, Marina (4 March 2014). "Mission impossible". Foreign Policy. FP Group. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 Golpy, Osamah (8 February 2015). "Halabja: City of Peace becomes Kurdistan’s fourth province". Rudaw. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Iraq ministers agree turning Halabja into province". Rudaw. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "Council of Ministers decisions in Session 54 in 31/12/2013". 31 December 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  8. ↑ "KRG order turning Halabja into province sets off street celebrations". Rudaw. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "Kurdistan Region President signs Halabja province directive". Kurdistan Region Presidency. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  10. 1 2 Mohammed, Zhyar (3 December 2015). "A paper province: Halabja, symbol of Iraqi suffering, waits for its new beginning". Niqash. MiCT. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

Coordinates: 35°12′00″N 46°00′00″E / 35.2000°N 46.0000°E / 35.2000; 46.0000


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