Centennial Hall
|
Centennial Hall after renovation in 2009 | |
| Former names | Hala Ludowa |
|---|---|
| Location | Wrocław, Lower Silesia, Poland |
| Operator | City Hall Company Ltd. of Wrocław |
| Capacity |
boxing: 11,000 handball: 8,500 basketball: 10,000 volleyball: 10,000 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1911 |
| Built | 1913 |
| Opened | 20 May 1913 |
| Architect | Max Berg |
| Main contractors | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG (Dywidag) |
| Tenants | |
| Śląsk Wrocław (Major attendance games) | |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Criteria |
Cultural: (i), (ii), (iv)  |
| Reference | 1165 |
| Inscription | 2006 (30th Session) |
| Endangered | – |
The Centennial Hall (Polish: Hala Stulecia; formerly Hala Ludowa, German: Jahrhunderthalle) is a historic building in Wrocław, Poland. It was constructed according to the plans of architect Max Berg in 1911–1913, when the city was part of the German Empire. Max Berg designed Centennial Hall to serve as a multifunctional structure to host "exhibitions, concerts, theatrical and opera performances, and sporting events."[2]
The building and surroundings is frequently visited by tourists and the local populace. It lies close to other popular tourist attractions, such as the Wrocław Zoo, the Japanese Garden, and the Pergola with its Multimedia Fountain.
As an early landmark of reinforced concrete architecture, the building became one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated April 20, 2005, together with the Four Domes Pavilion, the Pergola, and the Iglica. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland. It was also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006.
History
It was in the Silesian capital of Breslau on 10 March 1813 where King Frederick William III of Prussia called upon the Prussian and German people in his proclamation An Mein Volk to rise up against Napoleon's occupation. In this proclamation he created the award of the Iron Cross, which features in the Architecture of this structure. In October of that year, at the Battle of Leipzig, Napoleon was defeated.
Designed with a Germanic Iron Cross within the Lantern structure of the superior dome (at the centre of the structure), a prominent visible feature of the Architecture, the centre of the structure was shrouded by the communist party until the fall of communism in Poland.[3] Photos taken looking up at the centre of the structure without the fabric covering clearly show the Iron Cross motif. See Photo of the centre of the dome
The opening of the hall was part of the celebration commemorating the 100th anniversary of the battle, hence the name. Breslau's municipal authorities had vainly awaited state funding and ultimately had to defray the enormous costs out of their own pockets. The landscaping and buildings surrounding the hall were laid out by Hans Poelzig were opened on 20 May 1913 in the presence of Crown Prince William of Hohenzollern. The grounds include a huge pond with fountains enclosed by a huge concrete pergola in the form of half an ellipse. Beyond this, to the north, a Japanese garden was created. The Silesian author Gerhart Hauptmann had specially prepared a play Festspiel in deutschen Reimen, however the mise-en-scène by Max Reinhardt was suspended by national-conservative circles for its antimilitaristic tendencies.
After the memorial events, the building served as multi-purpose recreational building, situated in the Exhibition Grounds, previously used for horse racing. It was largely spared from the devastation by the Siege of Breslau and after the city had become part of the Republic of Poland according to the 1945 Potsdam Agreement, the hall was renamed Hala Ludowa ("People's Hall") by the communist government. In 1948, a 106 m (348 ft) high needle-like metal sculpture called Iglica was set up in front of it. The hall was extensively renovated in 1997 and in 2010. Recently the Polish translation of the original German name, Hala Stulecia, became official.
Centennial Hall hosted EuroBasket 1963 and a preliminary round group of the EuroBasket 2009 tournament.[4]
The hall continues to be in active use for sporting events and concerts.
Following the renovation in 2010, the arena can now hold 10,000 people.
Construction
The cupola modeled on the Festhalle Frankfurt was made of reinforced concrete, and with an inner diameter of 69 m (226 ft) and 42 m (138 ft) high it was the largest building of its kind at the time of construction. The symmetrical quatrefoil shape with a large circular central space seats 7,000 persons. The dome itself is 23 m (75 ft) high, made of in steel and glass. The Jahrhunderthalle became a key reference for the development of reinforced concrete structures in the 20th century.
The hall was originally provided with a Sauer pipe organ built by Walcker Orgelbau, which then, with 15,133 pipes and 200 stops, ranked as the world's largest. On 24 September 1913, Karl Straube was the first to play it, performing Max Reger's Introduction, Passacaglia and Fugue for Organ Op. 127, specially composed to celebrate the occasion. Most parts of the organ were transferred to the rebuilt Wrocław Cathedral after World War II.
Access
The hall lies east of the city centre, but can easily be reached by tram or bus.
The hall is open daily to visitors for a small entrance fee. There are several programs including the Hall, Discovery Center and videomapping and the Plastic Panorama of Old Lviv.
See also
References
- ↑ http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1165.
- ↑ Cervinkova, Hana; Golden, Julia (2014). Gonzalez, ed. "Centennial Hall in Wroclaw: Re-Envisioning A Protected Urban Landscape Against the Backdrop of Changing European Borders and Identities". Landscape Anthropology in European Protected Areas (Valencia, Spain).
- ↑ Disputed Memory: Emotions and Memory Politics in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe Front Cover Tea Sindbæk Andersen, Barbara Törnquist-Plewa
- ↑ Kibice wywalczyli nam polskie mecze, 15 January 2007
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Centennial Hall. |
- Official site (in Polish), (in English)
- Century Hall at Structurae
- archINFORM - Centennial Hall
- Videomapping
| Preceded by Belgrade Fair Belgrade |
Eurobasket Final Venue 1963 |
Succeeded by Palace of Sports of the Central Lenin Stadium Moscow |
Coordinates: 51°06′26″N 17°04′37″E / 51.10722°N 17.07694°E