List of single-ship actions

A single-ship action is a naval engagement fought between two warships of opposing sides, excluding submarine engagements; called so because there is a single ship on each side. The following is a list of notable single-ship actions.

HMS Leopard (right) fires upon the USS Chesapeake during the Chesapeake–Leopard Affair.

Single-ship actions

Anglo Spanish War

1579 March 1 - Golden Hind captures the Spanish galleon Nuestra Señora de la Concepción.

Golden Age of Piracy

1720 October 20 - British sloop Snow-Tyger under Jonathan Barnet captures the pirate sloop William and its owner Calico Jack.

War of the Austrian Succession

1743 June 20 - HMS Centurion captures the Spanish treasure galleon Nuestra Señora de la Covadonga

American Revolutionary War

1776 July 27 - USS Reprisal and HMS Shark have an inconclusive engagement
1778 April 24 - USS Ranger captures HMS Drake. (details)
1779 May 7 USS Providence captures HMS Diligent
1779 September 10 - USS Morris defeats HMS West Florida in the Battle of Lake Pontchartrain.
1779 September 14 - HMS Pearl defeats the Spanish frigate Santa Mónica. (details)
1779 November 11 - HMS Tartar captures the Spanish frigate Santa Margarita. (details)
1780 June 1 - USS Trumbull engages the British privateer Watt; both ships withdraw
1780 August 11 - HMS Flora defeats the French ship Nymphe in the first engagement thought to involve the carronade.
1781 March 23 - British privateer Tarleton, of 14 guns, captures American letter of marque Tom Lee, of 12 guns.
1781 May 1 - HMS Canada captures the Spanish frigate Santa Leocadia. (details)
1781 September 6 - American privateer Congress captures the British sloop HMS Savage. (details)
1782 April 8 - Pennsylvania Privateer Hyder Ally captures HMS General Monk. (details)
1782 9 August - HMS Duc de Chartres captures the French brig Aigle
1782 August 12 - Frigate HMS Coventry inconclusively engages the French frigate Bellone
1782 December 6 - HMS Ruby defeats the French ship Solitaire. (details)
1783 January 22 - HMS Hussar captures the French frigate Sybille. (details)

French Revolutionary Wars

1793 June 18 - HMS Nymphe captures the French frigate Cléopâtre (details)
1793 December 1 - The British packet ship Antelope captures the French privateer Atlante.
1794 May 29 - HMS Carysfort recaptures HMS Castor (details)
1794 September 5 - Merchantmen Esther repulses Républicaine
1795 January 4 - HMS Blanche captures Pique
1795 March 13 - HMS Lively captures the French frigate Tourterelle
1796 May 25 - HMS Suffisante captures the privateer Revanche.
1796 June 6 - HMS Unicorn captures French frigate Tribune
1797 March 13 - HMS Viper captures Nuestra Señora de la Piedad.
1797 August 15 - HMS Alexander captures French privateer Coq
1797 October - HMS Alexander captures French privateer Epicharis
1797 December 22 - HMS Phoebe captures the French frigate Néréide
1797 December 27 - HMS Caroline captures the Spanish ship St Raphael
1798 January - 11 HMS Racoon captures the French privateer Policrate
1798 April 2 - HMS Mars captures the French ship Hercule
1798 April 17 - HMS Recovery captures the French privateer Revanche
1798 July 4 - French brig Lodi in an inconclusive engagement with the English privateer brig Acquila (probably Eagle)
1798 June 21 - His Majesty's packet ship Princess Royal repels the French privateer Avanture.(details)
1798 August 7 - HMS Espoir captures the Genoese pirate Liguria
1798 October 20 - HMS Racoon captures the French privateer Vigilante
1798 December 12 - HMS Perdrix captures the French privateer L'Armée d' Italie
1798 February 24 - French frigate Forte captures the East Indiaman Osterley, but then allows her to proceed.
1798 March 1 - HMS Sybille captures French frigate Forte.
1799 March 18 - HM hired brig Telegraph captures French privateer Hirondelle
1799 April 13 - HMS Amaranthe captures the French letter of marque Vengeur.
1799 November 23 - Hired cutter Courier captures French privateer Guerrier
1799 December 2 HMS Racoon captures French privateer Intrepide
1799 December 26 - HMS Viper captures the French privateer Furet
1800 March 5 - HMS Phoebe captures the privateer Heureux
1800 August 20 - HMS Seine captures the French ship Vengeance
1800 October 8 - HMS Gipsy captures the French privateer Quidproquo
1800 October - American merchant ship Rebecca repels French privateer Malartic
1800 November 11 - East Indiaman Phoenix captures French privateer Malartic.
1800 November 13 - HMS Milbrook defeats and drives off the French privateer Bellone
1800 October 7 - French privateer Confiance captures British East Indiaman Kent
1801 February 19 - HMS Phoebe captures the French frigate Africaine (details)*
1801 March 23 — HMS Albatross captures the French privateer Gloire
1801 April - British merchantman Union Island repels a Spanish privateer
1801 May - French privateer captures the British merchantman Union Island
1801 May 6 - HMS Speedy captures Spanish xebec frigate El Gamo
1801 August 18 - HMS Guachapin captures Spanish letter of marque Theresa
1801 September 25 - HMS Pickle has an inconclusive engagement with a privateer flying the Spanish colors off Hispaniola.

Quasi-War

1799 February 9 - USS Constellation captures the French frigate L'Insurgente (details)
1800 February 1 - USS Constellation defeats the French frigate La Vengeance (details)
1800 October 12 - USS Boston captures the French corvette Berceau (details)
1800 October 25 - USS Enterprise captures French privateer Flambeau (details)

Napoleonic Wars

1803 May 18 - HMS Doris captures the French lugger Affronteur on the first day of the war.
1803 July 16 - HMS Racoon captures French brig-corvette Lodi.
1803 August 13 - French privateer Bellone captures the East Indiaman Lord Nelson
1803 August 17 - HMS Racoon destroys French naval brig Mutine.
1803 August 27 - HMS Seagull recaptures the East Indiaman Lord Nelson.
1804 February 5 - HMS Eclair engages the 22-gun French privateer Grande Decide.
1804 March 21 - French privateer Blonde captures and sinks HMS Wolverine.
1804 March 25 or 28 - HMS Hippomenes captures French privateer Egyptienne
1804 June 21 - HMS Hippomenes unsuccessfully engages the Guadeloupe privateer Buonaparte.
1804 July 15 - French privateer Dame Ambert captures HMS Lilly
1804 July 31 - HMS Tartar captures French privateer Hirondelle
1804 August 5 - Merchantman Britannia repels attack by French privateer General Ernouf
1804 January 26 - Merchantman Scarborough repels attack by a French privateer
1805 February 8 - HMS Curieux captures French privateer Dame Ernouf
1805 February 13 - HMS San Fiorenzo captures French frigate Psyche
1805 March 10 - Private ship of war Kitty captures the Spanish private ship of war Felicity
1805 March 20 - French privateer Général Ernouf explodes during an engagement with HMS Renard
1805 July 19 - French frigate Topaze captures HMS Blanche
1805 August 10 - HMS Phoenix captures Didon
1805 August 16 - HMS Raisonable vs French frigate Topaze
1805 November - HMS Wolverine vs HMS Amethyst
1805 November 4 - French privateer Creole captures slaver and merchantman Esther
1806 January 23 - French privateer captures and sinks HMS Unique
1806 February 15 - HMS Grenada captures the French letter of marque Princess Murat
1806 February - French privateer Hebe captures British merchantman Shipley
1806 March 3–4 - French brig Observateur vs. an unknown British post ship
1806 May 11 - French ship Abeille captures HMS Alacrity
1806 May 14 - HMS Pallas vs French Minerve
1806 July 19 - HMS Blanche captures French Guerrière
1806 June 21 - French frigate Piémontaise captures the East Indiaman Warren Hastings at 26°13′S 56°45′W / 26.217°S 56.750°W / -26.217; -56.750
1806 October 26 - HMS Pitt captures the French privateer Superbe
1806 December 29 - HMS Spitfire captures French privateer Deux Frères
1807 January 3 - HMS Pickle captures the French privateer Favorite.
1807 April 25 - French privateer Dame Villaret captures Wanstead
1807 August 19 - HMS Comus captures the Danish frigate Fredericksvaern.
1807 October 1 - British packet ship Windsor Castle captures the French privateer Jeune Richard. (details)
1807 October 17 - HMS Superieure captures the French privateer schooner Tape a L’Oeil.
1807 December 3 - HMS Curieux has an inconclusive engagement with French privateer Revanche
1808 March 2 - HMS Sappho captures Danish privateer Admiral Yawl
1808 March 6–8 - HMS San Fiorenzo captures French frigate Piémontaise
1808 March 14 - - HDMS Lougen engages in an inconclusive action with HMS Childers
1808 May 11 and 12 - HMS Wizard vs French 16-gun brig of war Requin, later captured by HMS Volage
1808 June 24 - HMS Salsette captures the Russian cutter Opyt
1808 July 5 and 6 - HMS Seahorse captures Turkish frigate Badere Zaffer^[1]
1808 August 11 - HMS Comet captures French corvette Sylphe
1808 September 6 - HMS Recruit vs French corvette Diligente
1808 September 29 - French navy corvette Départment-des-Landes captures HMS Maria
1808 October 3 - French brig Palinure captures HMS Carnation
1810 January 11 - HMS Scorpion captures French brig Oreste
1810 August 10 - His Majesty's Hired armed cutter Queen Charlotte drives off a substantially larger and more heavily armed French vessel.
1811, early - HMS Gleaner captures an Ottoman polacca off Samos
1812 July 21 - HMS Sealark captures the French privateer Ville de Caen
1812 December 1 - French privateer Sans Souci captures the South Seas whaler Frederick
1813 February 7 - HMS Amelia and the French frigate Aréthuse engage in an inconclusive but sanguinary four-hour night battle
1813 September 10 - French privateer cutter Renard destroys the schooner HMS Alphea
1814 March 27 - HMS Hebrus captures French frigate Étoile

First Barbary War

1801 August 1 - United States Navy warship USS Enterprise captures Tripolitanian corsair Tripoli near Malta. (details)

War of 1812

1807 June 22 Chesapeake–Leopard Affair - HMS Leopard boards the USS Chesapeake
1811 May 16 Little Belt Affair - USS President fires on HMS Little Belt
1812 June 18 - USS Essex captures HMS Alert
1812 August 19 - USS Constitution defeats HMS Guerriere
1812 August 22 - HMS Barbados defeats US Revenue Cutter James Madison
1812 September 8 - French privateer brig Diligent (or Diligente or Diligence) captures the schooner HMS Laura
1812 September 16 - American privateer Rossie captures the packet Princess Amelia
1812 October 18 - USS Wasp defeats HMS Frolic
1812 October 18 - HMS Poictiers defeats USS Wasp
1812 October 25 - USS United States captures HMS Macedonian
1812 November 22 - HMS Southampton captures USS Vixen
1812 December 11 - American privateer Saratoga captures the British letter of marque Rachel in the Battle of La Guaira
1812 December 29 - USS Constitution destroys HMS Java
1813 January 17 - HMS Narcissus captures USS Viper
1813 January 25 - The American privateer Dolphin captures the merchantman Hebe
1813 February 24 - USS Hornet defeats HMS Peacock
1813 May 23 - HMS Highflyer vs. Virginia privateer schooner Roger
1813 June 1 - HMS Shannon captures USS Chesapeake in the Battle of Boston Harbor
1813 August 5 - Privateer Decatur captures HMS Dominica
1813 August 14 - HMS Pelican captures USS Argus
1813 September 5 - USS Enterprise captures HMS Boxer
1813 September 23 - USS President captures HMS Highflyer
1813 October 22 - US Revenue Cutter Vigilant defeats Canadian privateer Dart
1813 December 14 - Sir William Bensley repelled an attack by a 20-gun American privateer schooner
1813 December 25 - HMS Belvidera captures USS Vixen II
1814 January 11 - British merchantman Hibernia drives off the American privateer Comet
1814 February - HMS Epervier captures American privateer-brig Alfred
1814 February 14 - USS Constitution destroys HMS Pictou
1814 March 28 - HMS Phoebe captures USS Essex in the Battle of Valparaiso
1814 April 20 - HMS Shelburne, with HMS Orpheus approaching, captures USS Frolic
1814 April 29 - USS Peacock captures HMS Epervier
1814 June 22 - HMS Leander captures USS Rattlesnake
1814 June 28 - USS Wasp captures HMS Reindeer
1814 July 12 - American privateer Syren captures HMS Landrail
1814 July 12 - HMS Medway captures USS Syren
1814 September 1 - USS Wasp sinks HMS Avon
1814 October 11 - HMS Dispatch defeats US Revenue Cutter Eagle
1814 October 11 - American privateer Prince de Neufchatel resists HMS Endymion
1815 January 15 - HMS Endymion defeats USS President
1815 January 28 - American privateer Surprise captures the British merchantman Star
1815 March 23 - USS Hornet captures HMS Penguin
1815 June 15 - USS Peacock captures the Nautilus of the Bombay Marine of the East India Company

Suppression of the slave trade

1828 April 2 - HMS Black Joke captures Providentia
1828 May 1 - HMS Black Joke captures Presidenté
1829 February 1 - HMS Black Joke captures Almirante
1829 June 5 - HMS Pickle captures Voladora
1829 June 26 - HMS Monkey captures Midas
1830 September 7 - HMS Primrose captures Veloz Passagera (details)
1832 June 3 - HMS Speedwell captures the slaver Aquila off Cuba

Texas

1835 June 15 - USRC Ingham engages the Mexican schooner Montezuma.
1836 March 6 - Texas schooner Liberty captures the Mexican schooner Pelicano
1836 April 3 - Texas schooner Invincible sinks the Mexican schooner Montezuma.

First Schleswig War

1849 June 27 - Prussian paddle steamer Preussischer Adler duels inconclusively with Danish brig St. Croix off Brusterort

Crimean War

1853 November 17 - Russian steam frigate Vladimir captures Turkish/Egyptian steam frigate Pervaz Bahri in the Black Sea (first battle between steamships)

American Civil War

1861 July 18 - USS St. Lawrence sinks privateer Petrel off Charleston, South Carolina
1863 January 11 - CSS Alabama sinks USS Hatteras off Galveston Island, Texas
1864 June 19 - USS Kearsarge sinks CSS Alabama off Cherbourg, France
1864 October 7 - USS Wachusett captures CSS Florida in Bahia Harbour, Brazil

Chincha Islands War

1865 November 26 - Battle of Papudo - Chilean corvette Esmeralda captures Spanish gunboat Virgen de Covadonga
1866 August 22 - Spanish frigate Gerona captures Chilean cruiser Pampero. (details)

Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878

1877 July 23 - Ottoman central battery ironclad Feth-i Bülend duels inconclusively with Russian auxiliary cruiser Vesta in the Black Sea.

War of the Pacific

1879 May 21 Battle of Iquique - Peruvian monitor Huáscar sinks Chilean corvette Esmeralda
1879 May 21 Battle of Punta Gruesa - Chilean schooner Covadonga defeats Peruvian ironclad Independencia

Franco-Prussian War

1870 November 7 - French aviso Bouvet fights German gunboat Meteor off Havana

Spanish-American War

1898 April 25 - Spanish gunboat Ligera repulses an attack by American torpedo boat USS Foote (details)

Mexican Revolution

1914 March 31 - Huertistas gunboat Guerrero sinks Constitutionalist gunboat Tampico at the Third Battle of Topolobampo
1914 June 16 - Huertistas gunboat Guerrero sinks Constitutionalist gunboat Tampico at the Fourth Battle of Topolobampo

World War I

1914 August 26 - British cruiser Highflyer defeats German auxiliary cruiser SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse in the Battle of Río de Oro
1914 September 14 - British armed merchantman HMS Carmania sinks German auxiliary cruiser SMS Cap Trafalgar in an engagement off Trindade Island in the South Atlantic
1914 September 16 - British gunboat HMS Dwarf sinks German customs cutter Nachtigal in an action in the Wouri River
1914 September 20 - In the Battle of Zanzibar, the German cruiser SMS Königsberg attacks and sinks the British cruiser HMS Pegasus while it is in harbour for repairs.
1914 November 9 - HMAS Sydney defeats SMS Emden in the Battle of Cocos.
1917 March 10 - German auxiliary cruiser SMS Möwe sinks New Zealand freighter Otaki but is seriously damaged

World War II

1940 November 5 - German heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer sinks convoy escort armed merchant cruiser HMS Jervis Bay in the North Atlantic.
1940 November 9 - the Free French aviso Savorgnan de Brazza sinks her sister ship, Vichy French aviso Bougainville, off Libreville
1941 February 27 - HMNZS Leander sinks Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb I in a brief engagement off the Maldives
1941 April 4 - German auxiliary cruiser Thor sinks British armed merchant cruiser HMS Voltaire in an engagement 1,200 kilometres (650 nmi) off the Cape Verde islands. (details)
1941 May 8 - the British heavy cruiser HMS Cornwall sinks German auxiliary cruiser Pinguin. in an engagement off the Seychelles
1941 November 19 - the battle between the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney and the German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran near Western Australia results in the loss of both ships.
1942 June 6 - German auxiliary cruiser Stier sinks the tanker SS Stanvac Calcutta in the South Atlantic.
1942 September 27 - German auxiliary cruiser Stier and American Liberty ship SS Stephen Hopkins sink each other in the South Atlantic.
1943 October 31-November 1 - USS Borie and U-405 engage in a pitched battle ending with Borie ramming the submarine. Both ships are lost.

Ecuadorian–Peruvian War

1941 July 25 - Ecuadorian gunboat Abdón Calderón duels inconclusively with Peruvian destroyer Almirante Villar off Jambeli

Korean War

1950 June 25 - ROKS Baekdusan sinks a North Korean troop transport
1950 September 10 - ROKS PC-703 sinks North Korean minelayer

Vietnam War

1968 March 1 - USCGC Winona sinks North Vietnamese naval trawler T-A^[2]

Sri Lankan Civil War

2003 March 10 - SLNS Sayura sinks LTTE logistic vessel MV Koimer off Mullaitivu

Anti-piracy in Somalia

18 November 2008 - INS Taber sinks the trawler Ekawat Nava 5, which Somali pirates had captured.
10 April 2010 - USS Ashland sinks a Somali pirate skiff in a brief action.
28 January 2011 - INS Cankarso sinks Somali pirate trawler Prantalay 14 off Minicoy Island. (details)
22 March 2011 - HMAS Stuart destroys a Somali pirate skiff being towed by the pirated MV Sinar Kudus.^[3]
12 May 2011 - USS Stephen W. Groves sinks Somali pirate longliner Jih Chun Tsai 68 in the Indian Ocean off Somalia.
12 May 2011 - HDMS Esbern Snare sinks Somali pirate dhow NN Iran
12 January 2012 - SPS Patiño captures a Somali pirate skiff

Second Libyan Civil War

6 April 2017 - Libyan Coast Guard vessel captures a migrant smuggling vessel after an action off Zawiya.^[4]

Notes

↑ "No. 16194". The London Gazette. 22 October 1808. pp. 1437–1438.
↑ "Winona, 1946" (PDF). Cutters, Craft & U.S. Coast Guard Manned Army & Navy Vessels. U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
↑ Oakes, Dan (2011-03-26). "Navy takes its first shot at pirates". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
↑ http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/4-suspected-people-smugglers-killed-off-libya-20170406

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