HIST3H3
Histone H3.1t is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST3H3 gene.[3][4]
Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is located separately from the other H3 genes that are in the histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[5]
References
- 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000168148 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
- ↑ Albig W, Ebentheuer J, Klobeck G, Kunz J, Doenecke D (Dec 1996). "A solitary human H3 histone gene on chromosome 1". Hum Genet. 97 (4): 486–91. PMID 8834248. doi:10.1007/BF02267072.
- ↑ Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (Oct 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. PMID 12408966. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: HIST3H3 histone cluster 3, H3".
Further reading
- Govin J, Caron C, Rousseaux S, Khochbin S (2005). "Testis-specific histone H3 expression in somatic cells.". Trends Biochem. Sci. 30 (7): 357–9. PMID 15922600. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.05.001.
- Bernués J, Espel E, Querol E (1986). "Identification of the core-histone-binding domains of HMG1 and HMG2.". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 866 (4): 242–51. PMID 3697355. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(86)90049-7.
- Ishimi Y, Ichinose S, Omori A, et al. (1996). "Binding of human minichromosome maintenance proteins with histone H3.". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (39): 24115–22. PMID 8798650. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.39.24115.
- Mizzen CA, Yang XJ, Kokubo T, et al. (1997). "The TAF(II)250 subunit of TFIID has histone acetyltransferase activity.". Cell. 87 (7): 1261–70. PMID 8980232. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81821-8.
- Witt O, Albig W, Doenecke D (1997). "Testis-specific expression of a novel human H3 histone gene.". Exp. Cell Res. 229 (2): 301–6. PMID 8986613. doi:10.1006/excr.1996.0375.
- Rodriguez P, Munroe D, Prawitt D, et al. (1997). "Functional characterization of human nucleosome assembly protein-2 (NAP1L4) suggests a role as a histone chaperone.". Genomics. 44 (3): 253–65. PMID 9325046. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4868.
- Albig W, Doenecke D (1998). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus.". Hum. Genet. 101 (3): 284–94. PMID 9439656. doi:10.1007/s004390050630.
- El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (5): 2535–44. PMC 110633 . PMID 9566873. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535.
- Zhang Y, Sun ZW, Iratni R, et al. (1998). "SAP30, a novel protein conserved between human and yeast, is a component of a histone deacetylase complex.". Mol. Cell. 1 (7): 1021–31. PMID 9651585. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80102-1.
- Lorain S, Quivy JP, Monier-Gavelle F, et al. (1998). "Core histones and HIRIP3, a novel histone-binding protein, directly interact with WD repeat protein HIRA.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (9): 5546–56. PMC 109139 . PMID 9710638.
- Becker W, Weber Y, Wetzel K, et al. (1998). "Sequence characteristics, subcellular localization, and substrate specificity of DYRK-related kinases, a novel family of dual specificity protein kinases.". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (40): 25893–902. PMID 9748265. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.40.25893.
- Carrier F, Georgel PT, Pourquier P, et al. (1999). "Gadd45, a p53-responsive stress protein, modifies DNA accessibility on damaged chromatin.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (3): 1673–85. PMC 83961 . PMID 10022855.
- Sassone-Corsi P, Mizzen CA, Cheung P, et al. (1999). "Requirement of Rsk-2 for epidermal growth factor-activated phosphorylation of histone H3.". Science. 285 (5429): 886–91. PMID 10436156. doi:10.1126/science.285.5429.886.
- Thomson S, Clayton AL, Hazzalin CA, et al. (1999). "The nucleosomal response associated with immediate-early gene induction is mediated via alternative MAP kinase cascades: MSK1 as a potential histone H3/HMG-14 kinase.". EMBO J. 18 (17): 4779–93. PMC 1171550 . PMID 10469656. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.17.4779.
- Hsieh YJ, Kundu TK, Wang Z, et al. (1999). "The TFIIIC90 subunit of TFIIIC interacts with multiple components of the RNA polymerase III machinery and contains a histone-specific acetyltransferase activity.". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (11): 7697–704. PMC 84812 . PMID 10523658. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.11.7697.
- Cheung P, Tanner KG, Cheung WL, et al. (2000). "Synergistic coupling of histone H3 phosphorylation and acetylation in response to epidermal growth factor stimulation.". Mol. Cell. 5 (6): 905–15. PMID 10911985. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80256-7.
- Buggy JJ, Sideris ML, Mak P, et al. (2001). "Cloning and characterization of a novel human histone deacetylase, HDAC8.". Biochem. J. 350 (1): 199–205. PMC 1221242 . PMID 10926844. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3500199.
- Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, et al. (2001). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones.". Virology. 277 (2): 278–95. PMID 11080476. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593.
- Seo SB, McNamara P, Heo S, et al. (2001). "Regulation of histone acetylation and transcription by INHAT, a human cellular complex containing the set oncoprotein.". Cell. 104 (1): 119–30. PMID 11163245. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00196-9.