Terêna language

Terêna
Native to Brazil
Ethnicity Terena people
Native speakers
16,000 (2006)[1]
Arawakan
  • Southern

    • Bolivia–Parana
      • Terêna
Language codes
ISO 639-2 ter
ISO 639-3 Variously:
ter  Terena
gqn  Kinikinao & Guaná
caj  Chané
Glottolog tere1280[2]

Terêna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. The language has a dictionary and written grammar. Many Terena people have low Portuguese proficiency. It is spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul. 20% are literate in their language, 80% literate in Portuguese.

There were once four varieties, Kinikinao, Terena proper, Guaná, and Chané, which are sometimes considered separate languages (Aikhenvald 1999). Only Terena proper is still spoken.

Terêna has an active–stative syntax.[3]

References

  1. Terena at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Kinikinao & Guaná at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Chané at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Terena-Kinikinao-Chane". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds., The Amazonian Languages, 1999.


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