Despicable Me (franchise)
| Despicable Me | |
|---|---|
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| Created by | Sergio Pablos[1] |
| Owner | Illumination Entertainment |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) |
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| Short film(s) |
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| Games | |
| Video game(s) |
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| Audio | |
| Soundtrack(s) | |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Theme parks | |
Despicable Me is an animated comedy film franchise produced by Illumination Entertainment and distributed by Universal Pictures. It consists of four feature films (including a spin-off), ten short films and additional merchandise. It centers on Gru, a super-villain (who later becomes a dad and superhero); his yellow-colored Minions; his three orphan girls, Margo, Edith and Agnes; and his wife, Lucy Wilde. It began with the 2010 film Despicable Me, and its 2013 and 2017 sequels Despicable Me 2 and Despicable Me 3. A prequel featuring Gru's Minions, titled Minions, was released in 2015. The franchise also includes a simulator ride attraction, Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem, at Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood. It is the highest-grossing animated film franchise in box office history, and the 13th highest-grossing film franchise of all time.
Films
Despicable Me (2010)
Despicable Me, the first film in the series, and the first film from Illumination Entertainment, was released on July 9, 2010. It was directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, based on an original story by Sergio Pablos. The film stars Steve Carell as the voice of Gru, Miranda Cosgrove as Margo, Dana Gaier as Edith, Elsie Fisher as Agnes, Jason Segel as Vector, Russell Brand as Dr. Nefario and Julie Andrews as Marlena, Gru's mother. It tells the story of Gru, a super-villain who adopts three girls, Margo, Edith and Agnes, from an orphanage to try and steal a shrink ray from Vector (otherwise known as Victor), his rival, to shrink and steal the Earth's moon. Despicable Me received positive reviews, and grossed over $543 million worldwide, against a budget of $69 million, launching a new franchise.
Despicable Me 2 (2013)
A sequel, Despicable Me 2, released on July 3, 2013, was once again directed by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio. Steve Carell, Russell Brand, Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier,[2] and Elsie Fisher[2] reprise their roles as Gru, Doctor Nefario, Margo, Edith and Agnes respectively.[3] Kristen Wiig, who voiced Miss Hattie in the first film, voices Lucy Wilde, an agent of the Anti-Villain League who recruits Gru to take down a new villain. New cast members include Benjamin Bratt as Eduardo;[4] Bratt replaced the previously cast Al Pacino.[5] Steve Coogan voices Silas Ramsbottom, lead director of the Anti-Villain League (AVL).[3] The sequel was met with mostly positive reviews and grossed more than its predecessor with over $970 million worldwide.[6][7]
Despicable Me 3 (2017)
A third film, Despicable Me 3, was released in 2017. The film was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and co-directed by Eric Guillon.[8] Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, the writers of the first two films, returned to write the screenplay for the third film.[9] Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Miranda Cosgrove, Dana Gaier, and Steve Coogan reprised their roles as Gru, Lucy Wilde, Margo, Edith, and Silas Ramsbottom respectively (with Julie Andrews reprising her role as Marlena Gru, and Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud as the Minions from the first two films). Carell also voiced Gru's long-lost twin brother Dru.[10][11] New cast members included Trey Parker as the voice of Balthazar Bratt, and Nev Scharrel as the new voice of Agnes.[12][13]
Minions series
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Minions (2015)
A prequel to Despicable Me, featuring the Minions, was released on July 10, 2015.[14] Written by Brian Lynch, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healey.[15] Sandra Bullock voiced Scarlet Overkill, the villain of the film[16] and Jon Hamm voiced her husband and inventor, Herb Overkill.[17]
Minions 2 (2020)
A sequel to Minions was officially announced on January 25, 2017, with a scheduled release date of July 3, 2020.[18] It will be directed by Kyle Balda, with co-direction by Legends of Chamberlain Heights co-creator, Brad Ableson, and written by Brian Lynch.[19]
Short films
Three short films based on the Despicable Me films, Home Makeover, Orientation Day and Banana were released in 2010, on the film's DVD and Blu-ray.[20] Despicable Me 2 DVD and Blu-ray release in 2013 included another three short films: Puppy, Panic in the Mailroom, and Training Wheels.[21] A series of Minions short films screened in 2015 with Minions.[22] Another short film, titled Mower Minions, was released in 2016, with The Secret Life of Pets, being the first short Minions film released theatrically.[23]
Home Makeover (2010)
After the events of Despicable Me, two Minions help Margo, Edith and Agnes renovate Gru's house, so the inspector does not take the girls back to Miss Hattie's Home for Girls.
Orientation Day (2010)
Three new Minions go for bomb-carrying duty, which was harder than they thought when they suddenly have an argument with two others carrying a giant bomb.
Banana (2010)
Three minions fight over a banana. In the process, they wreak havoc in the Minions' workplace.
Puppy (2013)
Dave the Minion watches neighbors walking their dogs on the street, which leads him to search for a pet puppy of his own. Despite several attempts failing, he comes across a stray UFO that takes the role of a puppy for him.
Panic in the Mailroom (2013)
Two Minions (Ken and Mike) are working in a package room to send parcels through different parts of the lab, while Ken is busy playing a handheld video game. When a package containing expired PX-41 (the serum that El Macho used to transform the Minions and himself in Despicable Me 2) gets jammed in the pneumatic delivery system, it transforms Mike into an evil Minion- but he keeps shifting back and forth, much to Ken's amusement. At the end, Mike spits out the PX-41 and it lands on some cats, turning them evil.
Training Wheels (2013)
Agnes is unsatisfied with her toy bike after collapsing off it while attempting to catch up to an ice cream truck with Margo, Edith and their friends. Three Minions then volunteer to modify the bike and help Agnes improve her skills.
Binky Nelson Unpacified (2015)
After a successful robbery at a museum, the Nelsons tell their youngest son Binky (who lost his pacifier in the theft) that now he is a big boy and has to leave his pacifier. Binky at night sneaks into the museum and finds his pacifier. Just as he takes it the guard comes and finds all the museum artifacts missing and finds Binky and tells him to return all the property but instead he causes a statue to fall over the guard and takes his pacifier. In the end the Nelson parents return to see Binky at night in his room and find him sleeping calmly. As they leave the room Binky takes out the pacifier and the guard's hat and wears it.
Competition (2015)
Under the same street the Minions hitchhiked in Minions, two Minions challenge themselves to numerous attacks, ending up on the lab's conveyor belt in the process.
Cro Minion (2015)
Two Minions look after a cave baby while a caveman goes to find a bull to eat for lunch. But it's harder than the Minions think.
Mower Minions (2016)
Mower Minions was released theatrically on July 8, 2016, with The Secret Life of Pets.[23] In this short, five Minions mow a lawn at the local old people's home to try and earn allowances to buy a blender they have seen on a TV commercial. However, all their work results were chaotic, and four of them were in terrible states after the chaos, such as one Minion having their head stuck in a bee hive, another Minion blackened and naked after an explosion, another being shaped like a balloon in the hazmat, and another Minion ends up nauseous with their face turning green. Despite this they get 2000 pennies and are able to purchase the blender. However they then see a commercial of an improved version of the blender and then go to earn more money to buy that one.
Video games
Despicable Me: The Game
Despicable Me: The Game is an adventure/action game released with the first film, on PlayStation 2, Wii, and PlayStation Portable systems.[24] During the game, the player controls Gru as he fights off enemies. Despicable Me: The Game – Minion Mayhem, on the other hand, is released on Nintendo DS systems only.[24] Instead of controlling Gru himself, the player controls his Minions.
Despicable Me: Minion Rush
An action video game (developed by Gameloft), titled Despicable Me: Minion Rush, also played as a Minion who must defeat Vector, El Macho and two villains made for the game, was released with the second film, on iPhone, iPad, Windows Phone, Windows 8, Android and Blackberry 10 devices.[25][26][27] As of October 2016, the game had been downloaded more than 750 million times.[28]
Minions Paradise
A free-to-play mobile game developed by Electronic Arts (otherwise known as EA), titled Minions Paradise, was released in summer 2015.[29] Playing as Phil, players will help Minions design and build their own utopia set in a tropical environment.[29]
Books
Novels written by Annie Auerbach are based on the films.[30][31][32]
Theme park attractions
Despicable Me Minion Mayhem is a simulator ride that opened on July 2, 2012 at Universal Studios Florida and on April 10, 2014 at Universal Studios Hollywood, starring Steve Carell as Gru, Miranda Cosgrove as Margo, Dana Gaier as Edith, Elsie Fisher as Agnes, and Pierre Coffin as the Minions. A similar attraction (featuring a Japanese voice cast) opened on April 21, 2017 at Universal Studios Japan.
Characters
Main characters
- Felonious Gru[33] or Felonius Gru[34] is the main protagonist in the Despicable Me series (voiced by Steve Carell): He is the disgruntled but unluckiest kind-hearted adoptive father of Margo, Edith, and Agnes, husband of Lucy, and the boss of the Minions. At the beginning of the original film, Gru is ambitious, and seeks approval from his mother, until the adoption of the trio convinces him that their happiness is important. In the second film, Gru leaves his villainous past behind to care for the girls, but then soon joins forces - unwillingly - with secret agent Lucy Wilde, whom he later marries. In the third film, after he and Lucy are fired from their jobs at the Anti-Villain League, Gru learns that he has a twin brother, Dru. Along with Lucy and the girls, Gru meets Dru at his mansion in Freedonia, and they form a brotherly relationship over the course of the film. Felonious Gru was originally conceived as a Dracula-like character, but directors Chris Renaud and Pierre Coffin later opted for a villain who would echo "the world of James Bond, thinking of characters like Goldfinger and obviously the Bond-ian world of technology".[35] Gru also bears some similarities with British comic-book character Grimly Feendish, and with the pre-Crisis version of Lex Luthor.[36]
- Minions (voiced by Pierre Coffin in all films and the theme park attraction, Chris Renaud in the first two films (except spin-offs and attractions), and Jemaine Clement as Jerry the Minion in the first film): Gru's small, yellow, comical henchmen who have one or two eyes. The Minions speak a language that Coffin created by mixing gibberish with words from many languages, including French, English, Spanish and Italian.[37][38] Although seemingly nonsensical, the English-sounding words are dubbed for every country, in order to make them recognizable.[39] It is shown in Minions that they have existed since the beginning of life on Earth, and desire above all else to serve the most terrible of villains.[40] In the short film "Banana", the Minions are revealed to have an uncontrollable craving for fruits, especially bananas. Mentioned in the films and other media are Stuart, Kevin, Bob, Mel, Dave, Mandi,[41] Jerry,[42] Carl,[43] Tom,[42] Phil,[43] Tim,[43] Paul, Jorge,[44] Donny, Mark, Lance, Ken, Mike, John, Steve, Norbert, Tony, Chris, Eric, Henry, Larry, Josh, Darwin, Bryan, Charlie, Barry, Izzy, and Peter.
- The Girls: Three sisters, whom Gru adopts to further his scheme in the first film and gradually comes to love.
- Margo (voiced by Miranda Cosgrove): The oldest sister. In the first film, among the trio, Margo was the most suspicious of Gru initially; but came to trust him at the end of the film. She is something of a protectress to her sisters.
- Edith (voiced by Dana Gaier): The tomboyish middle sister; the first to enjoy Gru's eclectic possessions, when adopted by him. Practices martial arts in the second film.
- Agnes (voiced by Elsie Fisher in the first two films; Nev Scharrel in the third film) The happy-go-lucky youngest sister, and the quickest to trust Gru in the first film. She is presented as an innocent, against her more worldly sisters, and has a strong love for unicorns. In the third film, she "adopts" a one-horned goat whom she names Lucky after mistaking him for a unicorn. Even after learning he was a goat, Agnes continues to love Lucky.
- Lucy Wilde (voiced by Kristen Wiig): A cunning secret agent who has teamed up with Gru to hunt down an extremely dangerous super-villain. She loves one-upping Gru with her quirky gadgets and has perfected her own form of martial arts by combining jujitsu, krav maga, Aztec warfare and krumping. After 147 dates, she marries Gru and becomes the girls' mother.
- Dr. Nefario (voiced by Russell Brand): Gru's hearing-impaired inventor and partner-in-crime. He seems to have a romantic interest in Gru's mother, Marlena. He is absent from the third film having accidentally frozen himself in carbonite, similar to that of Han Solo from Star Wars.
- Dru (voiced by Steve Carell): Gru's charming, happy-go-lucky long-lost twin brother, who is also in the super-villain business. Dru looks just like his brother, only he has blonde hair and wears white attire. He is Lucy's brother-in-law and the adoptive uncle of Margo, Edith, and Agnes.
- Marlena (voiced by Julie Andrews): Gru and Dru's mother. Her neglect of Gru's ambitions is identified among the main reasons why he became a supervillain. In the denouement of the first film, she admits to him that he is a better parent than she. Marlena later makes a silent cameo appearance in the second film at Gru and Lucy's wedding. In the third film, Marlena reveals to Gru that after she and Gru and Dru's father divorced, they each got to take one son with them, with Marlena saying that she got "second pick".
- Fritz (voiced by Steve Coogan): Dru's courteous, well mannered butler. He takes Gru, Lucy, and the girls to meet Dru at his mansion in Freedonia.
- Silas Ramsbottom (voiced by Steve Coogan): Director of the Anti-Villain League in the second film. The Minions (and Gru) make fun of his surname. In the third film, he retires from the AVL and is replaced by Valerie Da Vinci as the new Director of the AVL.
Villains
- Victor "Vector" Perkins (voiced by Jason Segel): In the first film, Gru's rival, and the son of Mr. Perkins, the President of the Bank of Evil that supplies loans to villains in their schemes (formerly including Gru).
- Eduardo "El Macho" Perez (voiced by Benjamin Bratt): A supervillain in the second film. As El Macho, he was believed to have died after strapping 250 pounds of TNT on himself and riding a shark into an active volcano. However, it turns out that he actually faked his death, and he became the owner of a Mexican restaurant. He has a son named Antonio, with whom Margo is infatuated at first, until Antonio abandons her. It turns out that Eduardo was aware of Gru's life as a villain and plans to abduct most of Gru's minions and turn them into hairy, purple, savage, evil minions with a dangerous chemical compound he stole called PX-41 and send the mutated Minions to major cities to take over the world. In the final battle, as Gru manages to restore the mutated Minions to normal, Eduardo drinks the compound himself, turning into a big purple furry monster to fight Gru. He is defeated by Gru and Nefario.
- Balthazar Bratt (voiced by Trey Parker): A supervillain in the third film. A former 1980s child star, he adopts the identity of his supervillain character after the onset of puberty leads to the cancellation of his television series. He is obsessed with 1980s pop culture and uses a giant robot armed with a laser and inflatable bubble gum to exact revenge on Hollywood.
- Clive (voiced by Andy Nyman): a robot who acts as Balthazar Bratt's sidekick.
- Scarlet Overkill (voiced by Sandra Bullock): In Minions, she is the world's first female super-villain who is bent on world domination.
- Herb Overkill (voiced by Jon Hamm): Scarlet's husband and an inventor.
- Mr. Perkins (voiced by Will Arnett): The enormously fat and equally strong President of the Bank of Evil, responsible for giving out loans to villains in their schemes. It is unknown what happened to him following Vector's defeat.
- Miss Hattie (voiced by Kristen Wiig): The charismatic but cruel owner of the orphanage from which Gru adopts his daughters. She sends Margo, Edith, and Agnes out to sell cookies and makes them sleep in cardboard boxes if they fail to meet their quota. It is unknown what happened to her following Gru's defeat of Vector and the girls' re-adoption.
- Valerie Da Vinci (voiced by Jenny Slate): A ruthless member of the Anti-Villain League who replaces Silas Ramsbottom as Director in the third film. She fires Gru and Lucy due to them failing to capture Balthazar Bratt.
Chronology
- Minions (2015)
- Minions 2 (2020)
- Orientation Day (2010)
- Banana (2010)
- Despicable Me (2010)
- Home Makeover (2010)
- Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem (2012)
- Puppy (2013)
- Training Wheels (2013)
- Despicable Me 2 (2013)
- Panic in the Mailroom (2013)
- Mower Minions (2016)
- Despicable Me 3 (2017)
Cast and crew
Principal cast
| Characters | Main films | Attraction | Spin-off films | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Despicable Me | Despicable Me 2 | Despicable Me 3 | Minion Mayhem | Minions | Minions 2 | |
| Felonious Gru | Steve Carell | |||||
| Margo | Miranda Cosgrove | |||||
| Edith | Dana Gaier | |||||
| Agnes | Elsie Fisher | Nev Scharrel | Elsie Fisher | |||
| Dr. Nefario | Russell Brand | Silent Cameo | Silent Role | Silent Cameo | ||
| Minions | Pierre Coffin, Chris Renaud, Jemaine Clement | Pierre Coffin, Chris Renaud | Pierre Coffin | |||
| Victor "Vector" Perkins | Jason Segel | |||||
| Mr. Perkins | Will Arnett | Silent Cameo | ||||
| Marlena | Julie Andrews | Silent Role | Julie Andrews | Silent Cameo | ||
| Miss Hattie | Kristen Wiig | |||||
| Lucy Wilde | Kristen Wiig | |||||
| Eduardo Perez El Macho |
Benjamin Bratt | Silent Cameo | ||||
| Silas Ramsbottom | Steve Coogan | |||||
| Antonio Pérez | Moisés Arias | |||||
| Balthazar Bratt | Trey Parker | |||||
| Dru | Steve Carell | |||||
| Fritz | Steve Coogan | |||||
| Clive | Andy Nyman | |||||
| Valerie Da Vinci | Jenny Slate | |||||
| Scarlet Overkill | Sandra Bullock | |||||
| Herb Overkill | Jon Hamm | |||||
| Queen Elizabeth II | Jennifer Saunders | |||||
| Walter Nelson | Michael Keaton | |||||
| Madge Nelson | Allison Janney | |||||
Principal crew
| Role | Main films | Spin-offs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Despicable Me (2010) |
Despicable Me 2 (2013) |
Despicable Me 3 (2017) |
Minions (2015) |
Minions 2 (2020) | |
| Director(s) | Pierre Coffin Chris Renaud |
Pierre Coffin Kyle Balda Eric Guillion (Co-director) |
Pierre Coffin Kyle Balda |
Kyle Balda Brad Ableson (Co-director)[19] | |
| Producer(s) | Chris Meledandri John Cohen Janet Healy |
Chris Meledandri Janet Healy | |||
| Writer(s) | Screenplay: Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio Story: Sergio Pablos |
Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio | Brian Lynch | ||
| Composer | Heitor Pereira Original Songs and Themes by: Pharrell Williams |
Heitor Pereira | TBA | ||
| Editor(s) | Pamela Ziegenhagen-Shefland Gregory Perler |
Gregory Perler | Claire Dodgson | TBA | |
Film reception
Box office performance
The film series has grossed a total of $3.560 billion, with an average of over $890 million per film,[45] making the Despicable Me franchise the highest-grossing animated film franchise, and the 13th highest-grossing film franchise of all time.
| Film | Release date | Box office revenue | Box office ranking | Budget | Ref(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Other territories | Worldwide | All time North America |
All time worldwide | ||||
| Despicable Me | July 9, 2010 | $251,513,985 | $291,600,000 | $543,113,985 | #105 | #156 | $69 million | [46] |
| Despicable Me 2 | July 3, 2013 | $368,061,265 | $602,700,620 | $970,761,885 | #36 | #32 | $76 million | [7] |
| Despicable Me 3 | June 30, 2017 | $243,967,350 | $643,041,672 | $887,009,022 | #115 | #46 | $80 million | [47] |
| Despicable Me films | $863,542,600 | $1,537,342,292 | $2,400,884,892 | $225 million | ||||
| Minions | July 10, 2015 | $336,045,770 | $823,352,627 | $1,159,398,397 | #47 | #13 | $74 million | [48] |
| Total | $1,199,588,370 | $2,360,694,919 | $3,560,283,289 | #18 | #13 | $299 million | [45][49] | |
Critical and public response
| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Despicable Me | 81% (192 reviews)[50] | 72 (35 reviews)[51] | A[52] |
| Despicable Me 2 | 73% (173 reviews)[6] | 62 (39 reviews)[53] | A[52] |
| Minions | 56% (198 reviews)[54] | 56 (35 reviews)[55] | A[56] |
| Despicable Me 3 | 61% (151 reviews)[57] | 49 (36 reviews)[58] | A–[52] |
| Average | 67% | 61 | A |
References
- ↑ "Despicable Me". The SPA Studios. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- 1 2 Racheal (July 2, 2012). "Despicable Me Minion Mayhem is now open at Universal Studios". Behind the Thrills. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- 1 2 Kit, Borys (May 1, 2012). "Steve Coogan Joining Voice Cast for 'Despicable Me 2' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- ↑ "Al Pacino Departs Despicable Me 2". ComingSoon.net. CraveOnline. May 3, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (February 3, 2012). "Al Pacino Makes Animated Film Debut In ‘Despicable Me 2′". Deadline. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
- 1 2 "Despicable Me 2 (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- 1 2 "Despicable Me 2". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Benedict Cumberbatch to Voice The Grinch, Trey Parker the Despicable Me 3 Villain". ComingSoon.net. April 13, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ↑ "‘Despicable Me’ Screenwriter Discusses Local Honor, Theme Park Attraction". Conejo Valley Happening. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
We just started writing Despicable Me 3,...
- ↑ Franich, Darren (April 13, 2016). "Trey Parker Will Voice The Villain In Despicable Me 3". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Nequinto, Denise (September 30, 2016). "'Despicable Me 3' 2017 Plot: Gru Experiences Sibling Rivalry, Faces New Villain". CitizenOracle. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Anderton, Ethan (December 14, 2016). "'Despicable Me 3' Trailer: 'South Park's Trey Parker Plays Gru's Latest Nemesis". /Film. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ↑ Lesnick, Silas (December 14, 2016). "Gru is Back in the Despicable Me 3 Trailer!". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Universal Dates Minions Movie Dec. 19, 2014". Deadline. August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (July 23, 2012). "Illumination And Universal Hatch ‘Despicable Me’ Spinoff About The Minions". Deadline. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (February 11, 2013). "Sandra Bullock To Voice Super-Villain In ‘Minions’ Spinoff For Illumination/Universal". Deadline. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike (April 30, 2013). "At Illumination, Jon Hamm Lends Voice To ‘Minions’ Movie; Tito Ortiz Returns As Executive". Deadline. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (January 25, 2017). "‘Sing 2’ Set for Christmas Day 2020 Release". Variety. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- 1 2 Ableson, Brad (19 July 2017). "Excited to share some news: I’m co-directing Minions 2! Proud 2 be working with @IllumEnt director Kyle Balda & writer @BrianLynch #minions2pic.twitter.com/MS5iylsFEJ". @BradAbleson. Twitter. Retrieved 19 July 2017.
- ↑ Calonge, Juan (September 22, 2010). "Despicable Me Blu-ray and 3D BD Announced". blu-ray.com. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 2 Blu-ray". MovieMail.com. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
- ↑ Shaw, Lucas (July 5, 2013). "France Can Now Offer Film Productions 150 % More Money". The Wrap. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
The animated short “Minions series,” which will screen next year with a spin-off of "Despicable Me," just qualified for a rebate, as did Eleanor Coppola's "Bonjour Anne."
- 1 2 Universal Pictures (April 13, 2016). "Illumination Entertainment And Universal Pictures Announce Mower Minions, An All-New Short Film Starring The Minions, Will Debut In Theaters With The Secret Life Of Pets" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
- 1 2 D3Publisher (July 6, 2010). "D3Publisher Launches Despicable Me TM: The GameTM for Wii™, Nintendo DS™, PlayStation®2 System and PSP® System" (Press release). Business Wire. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ↑ O'Connel, Sean (May 30, 2013). "'Despicable Me' Game: Our Exclusive First Look at 'Minion Rush'". Fandango. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ↑ "Gameloft, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment Launch "Despicable Me: Minion Rush"". PR Newswire. June 13, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
- ↑ Adam, Zeis (October 16, 2013). "Despicable Me: Minion Rush lands on BlackBerry 10". CrackBerry.com. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
- ↑ Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (October 4, 2016). "From Illumination Entertainment and Universal Pictures: The Secret Life of Pets" (Press release). PR Newswire. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- 1 2 Morris, Chris (April 7, 2015). "‘Minions Paradise,’ Other Mobile Games Set Under EA Pact with Illumination and Universal". Variety. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
- ↑ "AudioFile audiobook review: DESPICABLE ME By Annie Auerbach, Read by Tim Curry". AudioFile. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Book Reviews - Despicable Me: The Junior Novel by Annie Auerbach". DogoBooks. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 2: The Junior Novel by Annie Auerbach". Goodreads. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ↑ Baxter, Joseph (2015). "The Full Minions Trailer Is Really Goofy". cinemablend.com. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
[…] well before the days of their tenure with Felonious Gru […]
- ↑ Alexander, Bryan (April 12, 2014). "At Universal, the Minions 'have become our Mickey Mouse'". USA Today. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
[…] into the Despicable Me world of supervillain Felonius Gru […]
- ↑ Directors Chris Renaud and Pierre Coffin on Creative Choices and Challenges in “Despicable Me” Films, cartoonbrew.com, 1 October 2014
- ↑ Despicable Me Review, Empire, 1 October 2010
- ↑ http://www.visualhollywood.com/movies_2013/despicable_me_2/notes.pdf
- ↑ "'Despicable Me 2' Minions: 5 Things to Know". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
- ↑ Debruge, Peter (June 11, 2015). "Chris Meledandri on How the ‘Minions’ Came to Life". Variety. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ↑ "Exclusive: The Synopsis for Minions". ComingSoon.net. June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
- ↑ "Despicable Me Minion Dave Plush". Universal Orlando. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- 1 2 "Desicable Me 2". Happy Meal Toys Collection. June 19, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- 1 2 3 Standal, Jeanne (June 28, 2013). "Meet The Minions: DESPICABLE ME 2 Character Posters With Phil, Carl, Tim, Kevin & Stuart". FilmoFilia. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- ↑ "Despicable Me Minion Jorge Plush". Universal Orlando. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
- 1 2 "Franchises - Despicable Me". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
- ↑ "Despicable Me". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 3". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- ↑ "Minions". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
- ↑ "Franchise Index". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
- ↑ "Despicable Me (2010)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Despicable Me". Metacritic. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- 1 2 3 "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 2". Metacritic. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Minions (2015)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Minions". Metacritic. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ Busch, Anita (July 13, 2015). "‘Minions’ Is No. 2 Top Animated Opener With $115.7M – Box Office Final". Deadline. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 3 (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
- ↑ "Despicable Me 3 reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
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