Grotrian (crater)

Grotrian
Coordinates 66°30′S 128°18′E / 66.5°S 128.3°E / -66.5; 128.3Coordinates: 66°30′S 128°18′E / 66.5°S 128.3°E / -66.5; 128.3
Diameter 37 km
Depth Unknown
Colongitude 233° at sunrise
Eponym Walter Grotrian

Grotrian is a lunar impact crater that is located on the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies to the north of the huge walled plain Schrödinger, within the radius of that formation's outer blanket of ejecta. The long Vallis Planck formation begins just to the north of Grotrian, and continues to the north-northwest towards Pikel'ner.

The outer wall of this crater forms a very nearly circular shape, with only a small crater across the southern rim to break up the symmetry. The interior surfaces form relatively smooth slopes that continue down to the material deposited across the bottom. Apart from the aforementioned impact and a tiny craterlet on the northern edge of the rim, this formation has not been significantly eroded by subsequent impacts.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Grotrian.

Grotrian Latitude Longitude Diameter
X 64.5° S 125.5° E 20 km

References

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  • Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3. 
  • Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4. 
  • Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3. 
  • Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6. 
  • Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1. 
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