Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture
| Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Soundtrack album by John Travolta / Olivia Newton-John / Various artists | ||||
| Released | April 14, 1978[1] | |||
| Genre | Pop, disco, rock and roll | |||
| Length | 61:14 | |||
| Label | RSO, Polydor | |||
| Producer |
Louis St. Louis John Farrar Barry Gibb, Albhy Galuten, Karl Richardson | |||
| Olivia Newton-John chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture | ||||
| ||||
Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease. It was originally released by RSO Records. The song "You're the One That I Want" was a US and UK No. 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. It sold 28 million copies worldwide.[3]
Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John, the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song "Grease", a tune written by Barry Gibb (of the Bee Gees) and sung by Frankie Valli (of The Four Seasons) that was an additional U.S. number one.
Background
The soundtrack was released in April 14, 1978, two months ahead of the film's release.[1] The cover gives credit to, and prominently features, the two stars of the film—John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John—although they only appear on seven of the 24 tracks. The remainder of the album is sung by various cast members and Sha Na Na, a group who performed many of the 1950s numbers in the film. The title track was recorded by Frankie Valli, who had no other connection with the film.
The entirety of the score written by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey for the original musical was included on the soundtrack, although not all of the songs were included in the film. Songs cut from the film were given to Louis St. Louis and Cindy Bullens, who did not appear in the film but did appear on the soundtrack, or converted to instrumentals. Among these songs were all of the songs not led by the characters Rizzo, Danny or Sandy (except "Greased Lightnin'," which was originally assigned to Kenickie in the musical but sung by Danny in the film). These songs included Marty Maraschino's feature number, "Freddy, My Love;" and two songs by a character named Roger (cut from the film in favor of Putzie), "Mooning" and "Rock'n'Roll Party Queen."
The most successful songs from the soundtrack were written specifically for the film. They included the Billboard number-one hits "Grease", "You're the One That I Want" and the number-three, Academy Award-nominated "Hopelessly Devoted to You".[4] In the UK, the album proved even more successful where "You're the One That I Want" and "Summer Nights" (a song carried over from the original musical) reached No.1 for nine and seven weeks respectively, while "Grease", "Hopelessly Devoted to You" and "Sandy" all became top three hits.[5][6][7][8] The soundtrack album hit the top of the charts in the U.S. during the summer of 1978, replacing The Rolling Stones' Some Girls. In the UK, it remained at the top of the charts for 13 consecutive weeks.[9] As of 2011, "You're the One That I Want" and "Summer Nights" are still among the 20 best-selling singles of all time in the UK (at Nos.6 and 19 respectively).[10] "Greased Lightnin'," another carryover from the stage version, was also released as a single, reaching the top 20 in the UK but narrowly missing the top 40 in the U.S. in part because of the lyrical content not being permitted on U.S. radio.
Two of the bass players who recorded on the Grease soundtrack were (at different times) members of Toto. One of these, David Hungate, also performed on Olivia Newton-John's album Totally Hot with Toto guitarist Steve Lukather. Other musicians here have previously worked with Elton John, Steely Dan, Bee Gees and others.
The album has sold over 6 million copies in the US in the SoundScan era (beginning 1991) in addition to the 8 million shipped in the years 1978-1984.[11][12]
Reception
| Professional ratings | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [13] |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic retrospectively rated the soundtrack four-and-a-half stars. He stated that "the originals hold up better than the '50s tunes", but that they "are so giddily enjoyable that everything works". He also said that "the sleek pop production the movie's soundtrack boasts and the cast's enthusiastic performances go a long way in making this Grease the definitive Grease."[13]
Track listing
Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Grease" | Barry Gibb | Frankie Valli | 3:24 |
| 2. | "Summer Nights" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 3:35 |
| 3. | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" | John Farrar | Olivia Newton-John | 3:04 |
| 4. | "You're the One That I Want" | John Farrar | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 2:48 |
| 5. | "Sandy" | Louis St. Louis and Scott Simon | John Travolta | 2:31 |
Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | "Beauty School Dropout" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Frankie Avalon | 3:59 |
| 7. | "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Stockard Channing, Didi Conn, Dinah Manoff and Jamie Donnelly | 1:40 |
| 8. | "Greased Lightnin'" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta | 3:13 |
| 9. | "It's Raining on Prom Night" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Cindy Bullens | 2:51 |
| 10. | "Alone at the Drive-in Movie" (instrumental) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | -- | 2:24 |
| 11. | "Blue Moon" | Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart | Sha-Na-Na | 2:18 |
Side three
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12. | "Rock 'n' Roll Is Here to Stay" | David White | Sha-Na-Na | 2:03 |
| 13. | "Those Magic Changes" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Sha-Na-Na | 2:18 |
| 14. | "Hound Dog" | Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller | Sha-Na-Na | 1:24 |
| 15. | "Born to Hand Jive" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Sha-Na-Na | 4:37 |
| 16. | "Tears on My Pillow" | Sylvester Bradford and Al Lewis | Sha-Na-Na | 2:02 |
| 17. | "Mooning" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Louis St. Louis and Cindy Bullens | 2:15 |
Side four
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18. | "Freddy, My Love" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Cindy Bullens | 2:48 |
| 19. | "Rock 'n' Roll Party Queen" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Louis St. Louis | 2:11 |
| 20. | "There Are Worse Things I Could Do" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Stockard Channing | 2:22 |
| 21. | "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee" (reprise) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | Olivia Newton-John | 1:28 |
| 22. | "We Go Together" | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 3:00 |
| 23. | "Love Is a Many Splendored Thing" | Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Webster | Orchestral | 1:23 |
| 24. | "Grease" (reprise) | Barry Gibb | Frankie Valli | 3:24 |
CD release
The CD of the soundtrack has been released twice in the US. In April 1991 it was released through Polydor Records as a single disc replicating the sequence of the original 1978 RSO LP. In September 2003 it was released by PolyGram as a 2-CD digitally-remastered "Deluxe Edition" containing additional tracks. As with the LP and single-disc CD, the songs are not presented in the order replicating their appearances in the movie.
| Deluxe edition bonus disc | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
| 1. | "Grease" (Instrumental version) | Barry Gibb | Gary Brown, saxophone | 3:23 |
| 2. | "Summer Nights" (Sing-a-long version) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | – | 3:34 |
| 3. | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" (Sing-a-long version) | John Farrar | – | 3:03 |
| 4. | "You're the One That I Want" (Sing-a-long version) | John Farrar | – | 2:32 |
| 5. | "Sandy" (Sing-a-long version) | Louis St. Louis and Scott Simon | – | 2:30 |
| 6. | "Greased Lightnin'" (Single version) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta | 3:20 |
| 7. | "Rydell Fight Song" (Previously unreleased instrumental) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | – | 0:20 |
| 8. | "Greased Up and Ready to Go" (Previously unreleased instrumental) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | – | 4:49 |
| 9. | "Grease Megamix" ("You're the One That I Want"/"Greased Lightnin'"/"Summer Nights") | John Farrar Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 4:48 |
| 10. | "Grease Dream Mix" ("Grease"/"Sandy"/"Hopelessly Devoted to You") | Barry Gibb Louis St. Louis and Scott Simon John Farrar | Frankie Valli, John Travolta, Olivia Newton-John | 3:45 |
| 11. | "Summer Nights" (Martian remix) | Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 3:37 |
| 12. | "You're the One That I Want" (Martian remix) | John Farrar | John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John | 3:25 |
Personnel
Vocalists
- Olivia Newton-John – vocals
- John Travolta – vocals
- Frankie Valli – vocals ("Grease")
- Barry Gibb – vocals ("Grease")
- Frankie Avalon - vocals ("Beauty School Drop Out")
- Background vocals: Curt Becher, Paulette K. Brown, Cidny Bullens, Beau Charles, Carol Chase, Kerry Chater, Loren Farber, John Farrar, Venetta Fields, Gerald Garrett, Jim Gilstrap, Mitch Gordon, Jim Haas, Patty Henderson, Ron Hicklin, Diana Lee, John Lehman, Maxayn Lewis, Melissa MacKay, Myrna Matthews, Marti McCall, Gene Merlino, Gene Morford, Lisa Roberts, Sally Stevens, Zedrick Turnbough, Jackie Ward, M. Ann White, Jerry Whitman
Musicians
- Drums: Ollie Brown, Carlos Vega, Cubby O'Brien, Ron Ziegler
- Bass: Mike Porcaro, David Hungate, Max Bennett, David Allen Ryan, Wm. J. Bodine, Dean Cortez, Harold Cowart
- Guitar: John Farrar, Tim May ("Born to Hand Jive"), Jay Graydon, Lee Ritenour, Dan Sawyer, Bob Rose, Dennis Budimir, Thomas Tedesco, Cliff Morris, Joey Murcia, Peter Frampton ("Grease")
- Keyboards: Louis St. Louis, Greg Mathieson, Mike Land, Lincoln Majorca, Thomas Garvin, Ben Lanzarone, George Bitzer
- Saxophone: Ray Pizzi ("We Go Together" & "Greased Lightnin'"), Ernie Watts ("There Are Worse Things I Could Do" and "Alone at a Drive-In Movie"), Jerome Richardson, John Kelson, Jr.
- Trumpet: Albert Aarons, Robert Bryant
- Trombone: Lloyd Ulyate
- Percussion: Eddie "Bongo" Brown, Larry Bunker, Victor Feldman, Antoine Dearborn
- Harp: Dorothy Remsen, Gayle Levant
- Concertmaster: James Getzoff
- Contractor: Carl Fortina
- Copyist: Bob Borenstein
Production
- All selections except "Grease" arranged by: John Farrar, Michael Gibson, Louis St. Louis
- Strings on "Summer Nights" arranged by Ben Lanzarone
- Horns and Strings on "Greased Lightnin'" and "Born to Hand Jive" arranged by Michael Melvoin
- Karl Richardson – engineer ("Grease")
- Recorded at: Filmways/Wally Heider Recording Studios, Hollywood
United Western Studios, Hollywood
Hollywood Sound Recorders, Hollywood - Engineered by: David J. Holman, Jay Lewis, EirBilly Joel Wangberg, Michael Carneval, Karl Richardson ("Grease")
- All selections mixed and re-mixed by David J. Holman at Filmways/Wally Heider Recording Studios, Hollywood [Except "Grease"]
- Produced by: Louis St. Louis and John Farrar; Barry Gibb, Albhy Galuten and Karl Richardson ("Grease")
- Album mastered at A&M Records by Bernie Grundman
- Art direction: Glenn Ross
- Album design: Tim Bryant/George Corsillo
- Photography: Alan Pappe/Lee Gross Assoc., Inc.
- Background photos: Ron Slenzak
Charts
Weekly charts
| Year | Chart (1978-98) | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | US Billboard 200 | 1 |
| UK Albums (Official Charts Company)[15] | 1 | |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 1 | |
| 1991 | Australian Albums (ARIA) | 1 |
| 1998 | ||
Singles
| Release date | Single title | US | UK | AUS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6, 1978 | "Grease" | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| "You're the One That I Want" | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| August 25, 1978 | "Summer Nights" | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| September 9, 1978 | "Hopelessly Devoted to You" | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| "Sandy" | 2[8] | |||
| November 17, 1978 | "Greased Lightnin'" | 47 | 11[8] | 40 |
Sales and certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[16] | 14× Platinum | 980,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada)[17] | Diamond | 1,000,000^ |
| France (SNEP)[18] | Platinum | 1,401,800[19] |
| Germany (BVMI)[20] | 5× Gold | 1,250,000^ |
| Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[21] | Platinum | 20,000*[22] |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[23] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE)[24] | 3× Platinum | 300,000^ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[25] | Gold | 25,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI)[26] | 3× Platinum | 2,580,000[27] |
| United States (RIAA)[28] | 8× Platinum | 14,000,000+[12] |
|
*sales figures based on certification alone | ||
- +Does not include sales from November 7, 1984 through March 1, 1991, the dates between the album's last certification and the date Nielsen SoundScan began tracking album sales.[29]
See also
- List of best-selling albums
- List of best-selling albums in Australia
- List of best-selling albums in France
- List of best-selling albums in Germany
- List of diamond-certified albums in Canada
References
- 1 2 Fong-Torres, Ben (October 5, 1978). "Al Coury Owns Number One". Rolling Stone. Straight Arrow Publishers, Inc. (275): 40.
- ↑ Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture Deluxe Edition. CD liner notes. 2003. Various Artists. Polydor Records. 9809773.
- Note: Liner notes read under "Greased Lightnin' (Single Version)" that single was issued by RSO in 1978 with catalog number RS909.
- ↑ stugreenfield (2015-12-28). "Top 5 Best Selling Film Soundtracks of All Time". PPcorn. Retrieved 2017-04-02.
- ↑ Allmusic - US charts
- ↑ "John Travolta & Olivia Newton-John - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "Frankie Valli - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "Olivia Newton-John - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- 1 2 3 "John Travolta - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ Churchill, Michael (23 September 2013). British Albums Chart - All Time Top 1000. London: Lulu.com. p. 105. ISBN 9781291569773. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 2 - UK's Million Sellers with Tony Blackburn". BBC.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Grease". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
- 1 2 Paul Grein (November 21, 2012). "Week Ending Nov. 18, 2012. Albums: Xtina Slips Despite "The Voice"". Chart Watch. Yahoo Music. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Grease: The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture at AllMusic
- ↑ "Grease [The Soundtrack from the Motion Picture]". AllMusic.
- ↑ "Number 1 Albums – 1970s". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
- ↑ "ARIA Catalogue Albums Chart – 03/12/2012". Australian Recording Industry Association. 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Various Artists – Grease". Music Canada.
- ↑ "French album certifications – BOF – Grease" (in French). InfoDisc. Select BOF and click OK
- ↑ "Les Meilleures Ventes de CD / Albums Tout Temps" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (O.S.T. - Various; 'Grease')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ↑ "Gold Disc Award 1979". IFPI. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ↑ "Gold Disc Award Criteria". IFPI. 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Various – Grease Soundtrack". Recorded Music NZ.
- ↑ "Spanish album certifications – John Travolta/Olivia Newton-John – Grease Soundtrack" (PDF) (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Select album under "Chart", enter 1991 in the field "Year". Select '' in the field "Semana". Click on "Search Charts"
- ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Soundtrack; 'Grease')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
- ↑ "British album certifications – Original Soundtrack – Grease - OST". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Grease - OST in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
- ↑ Myers, Justin (October 24, 2015). "Quiz: Who sold more?". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Soundtrack – Grease". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
- ↑ "Get Your Mind Right: Underground Vs. Mainstream". Cheri Media Group. 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2012-08-01.
| Preceded by Some Girls by The Rolling Stones |
Billboard 200 number-one album July 29 – September 15, 1978 September 23 – October 6, 1978 October 14 – November 3, 1978 |
Succeeded by Don't Look Back by Boston |
| Preceded by Bat Out of Hell by Meat Loaf |
Australian Kent Music Report number-one album August 14 – October 1, 1978 November 20 – December 3, 1978 June 30 – July 20, 1991 August 16–22, 1998 |
Succeeded by War of the Worlds by Various artists |
| Preceded by Nightflight to Venus by Boney M |
UK Albums Chart number-one album 7 October – 30 December 1978 |
Succeeded by Greatest Hits by Showaddywaddy |
