List of grape diseases
A cartoon from Punch from 1890: The phylloxera, a true gourmet, finds out the best vineyards and attaches itself to the best wines.Punch magazine, 6 Sep. 1890.
This is a list of diseases of grapes (Vitis spp.).
Bacterial diseases
The Glassy-winged sharpshooter is the primary carrier of Pierce's disease.
| Bacterial diseases | |
|---|---|
| Happy Disease (bacterial necrosis) | Xylophilus ampelinus = Xanthomonas ampelina |
| Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
| Pierce's disease | Xylella fastidiosa |
Fungal diseases
The effects of Bird's eye (or Anthracnose) rot.
Botrytis or "Noble rot".
The effects of downy mildew on a grape leaf.
Powdery mildew on grapes.
| Fungal diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alternaria rot | Alternaria alternata |
| Angular leaf scorch |
Pseudopezicula tetraspora |
| Angular leaf spot |
Mycosphaerella angulata |
| Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot |
Elsinoe ampelina |
| Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot) |
Armillaria mellea |
| Aspergillus rot | Aspergillus niger |
| Botrytis (Grey Rot or Noble Rot) | Botrytis cinerea |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
| Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
|---|---|
| Berry rot | Yeasts |
| Black measles | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Chlorosis | Iron deficiency |
| Esca (Apoplexy) | Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay) |
| Fasciation | Genetic disorder |
| Little leaf | Zinc deficiency |
| Oxidant stipple | Ozone |
| Rupestris speckle | Physiological disorder |
| Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis) | Physiological disorder |
Nematodes, parasitic
| Nematodes, parasitic | |
|---|---|
| Citrus | |
| Dagger, American | |
| Dagger |
Xiphinema spp. |
| Lesion | |
| Needle |
Longidorus spp. |
| Pin | |
| Reniform |
Rotylenchulus spp. |
| Ring | |
| Root-knot |
Meloidogyne arenaria |
| Spiral |
Helicotylenchus spp. |
| Stubby-root | |
| Stunt |
Tylenchorhynchus spp. |
Phytoplasma, virus and viruslike diseases
| Virus and viruslike diseases | |
|---|---|
| Alfalfa mosaic | Alfalfa mosaic virus |
| Arabis mosaic | Arabis mosaic virus |
| Artichoke Italian latent | Artichoke Italian latent virus |
| Asteroid mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Bois noir (black wood disease) | phytoplasma |
| Bratislava mosaic | Bratislava mosaic virus |
| Broad bean wilt | Broad bean wilt virus |
| Corky bark | Grapevine Virus B |
| Enation | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline) | Grapevine fanleaf virus |
| Flavescence dorée | MLO |
| Fleck (Marbrure) | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Grapevine Bulgarian latent | Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus |
| Grapevine chrome mosaic | Grapevine chrome mosaic virus |
| Grapevine yellows | phytoplasma |
| Leafroll | Closterovirus-associated |
| Peach rosette mosaic virus decline | Peach rosette mosaic virus |
| Petunia asteroid mosaic | Petunia asteroid mosaic virus |
| Raspberry ringspot | Raspberry ringspot virus |
| Rupestris stem pitting | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Shoot necrosis | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Sowbane mosaic | Sowbane mosaic virus |
| Strawberry latent ringspot | Strawberry latent ringspot virus |
| Tobacco mosaic | Tobacco mosaic virus |
| Tobacco necrosis | Tobacco necrosis virus |
| Tobacco ringspot virus decline | Tobacco ringspot virus |
| Tomato black ring | Tomato black ring virus |
| Tomato ringspot virus decline | Tomato ringspot virus |
| Vein mosaic | Undetermined, viruslike |
| Yellow speckle | Viroid |
External links
- Diseases of Grapevines, information from www.PlantVillage.org, an open access library
- Diseases of Grapevines, information from Cooperative Extension
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew
- virus diseases of the grapevine
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