Goormaghtigh conjecture
In mathematics, the Goormaghtigh conjecture is a conjecture in number theory named for the Belgian mathematician René Goormaghtigh. The conjecture is that the only non-trivial integer solutions of the exponential Diophantine equation
satisfying x > y > 1 and n, m > 2 are
- (x, y, m, n) = (5, 2, 3, 5); and
- (x, y, m, n) = (90, 2, 3, 13).
This may be expressed as saying that 31 and 8191 are the only two numbers that are repunits with at least 3 digits in two different bases.
Balasubramanian and Shorey proved in 1980 that there are only finitely many possible solutions to the equations in (x,y,m,n) with prime divisors of x and y lying in a given finite set and that they may be effectively computed.
See also
- Feit–Thompson conjecture
- Nagell–Ljunggren equation
References
- Goormaghtigh, Rene. L’Intermédiaire des Mathématiciens 24 (1917), 88
- Bugeaud, Y.; Shorey, T.N. (2002). "On the diophantine equation (x^m - 1)/(x-1) = (y^n - 1)/(y-1)" (PDF). Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 207 (1): 61–75.
- Balasubramanian, R.; Shorey, T.N. (1980). "On the equation a(xm − 1)/(x − 1) = b(yn − 1)/(y − 1)". Mathematica Scandinavica. 46: 177–182. Zbl 0434.10013.
- Guy, Richard K. (2004). Unsolved Problems in Number Theory (3rd ed.). Springer-Verlag. p. 242. ISBN 0-387-20860-7. Zbl 1058.11001.
- Nesterenko, Yu. V.; Shorey, T. N. (1998). "On an equation of Goormaghtigh" (PDF). Acta Arithmetica. LXXXIII (4): 381–389. Zbl 0896.11010.
- Shorey, T.N.; Tijdeman, R. (1986). Exponential Diophantine equations. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics. 87. Cambridge University Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN 0-521-26826-5. Zbl 0606.10011.
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