Gommateshwara statue
Gommateshwara Bahubali | |
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The 57ft high monolithic statue of Bahubali | |
Shown within Karnataka | |
Basic information | |
Location | Shravanbelagola, Hassan district, Karnataka, India |
Geographic coordinates | 12°51′14″N 76°29′05″E / 12.854026°N 76.484677°ECoordinates: 12°51′14″N 76°29′05″E / 12.854026°N 76.484677°E |
Affiliation | Jainism |
Deity | Bahubali |
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Gommateshwara Statue is a 57-foot (17 m) high monolithic statue located on Vindyagiri hill at Shravanbelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka. Vindyagiri (Kannada: ವಿಂಧ್ಯಗಿರಿ) is one of the two hills in Shravanabelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka. The other one being Chandragiri which is also a seat of several very ancient Jain centres, dating back much older than Gommateshwara statue.
The statue Gommateshwara is dedicated to the Jain god Bahubali. It was built in around 983 A.D. and is one of the largest free standing statues in the world.[1] The construction of the statue was commissioned by the Ganga dynasty minister and commander, Chavundaraya. Neighboring areas have Jain temples known as basadis and several images of the Tirthankaras.
One can have a beautiful view of the surrounding areas from the top of the hill. An event known as Mahamastakabhisheka attracts devotees from all over the world.[2] The Mahamastakabhisheka festival is held once in 12 years, when the Gommateshwara statue is anointed with milk, saffron, ghee, etc. to maintain its freshness.[1] The upcoming edition of the abhisheka will be in February 2018.[3]
On August 5, 2007, the statue was voted as the first of Seven Wonders of India; 49% of the total votes went in favor of it.[4]
Iconography
The statue depicts the prolonged meditation of Bahubali. The motionless contemplation in kayotsarga (standing still) posture led to the growth of climbing vines around his legs.[5] In the introduction to his English translation of the Gommatsāra, J.L. Jaini writes:
“ | The grandeur of the Image, as also its serene-looking and peace-inspiring presence, are well-known to all Jainas and non-Jainas who have had the good fortune of visiting it. When I visited the sacred place in 1910, I met some English men and women missionaries, who out of respect for the Holy Image took off their shoes and visited it in their bare feet. They also held the opinion which I have given above. The Image is about 57 feet high; even so, every limb and minor limb thereof is in exquisite proportion. It is impossible to convey its glory and artistic excellence by words. Any one who has a chance to see it personally will easily agree with the hitherto general opinion. This gives an answer to some critics also who call the Jainas idolatrous. The Jainas do not worship the stone, silver, gold or diamond of which the Images are made. They worship the qualities of total renunciation of the world, the acquisition of undisturbable Harmony with the Infinite, and the identity of the liberated soul with peace everlasting, which these images represent.[6] | ” |
Monoliths
There are 5 monolithic Gommateshwara statues in Karnataka measuring more than 6 m (20 feet) in height.
- 57 feet at Shravanabelagola in Hassan District in 981 CE
- 42 feet at Karkala in Udupi District in 1432 CE
- 39 feet at Dharmasthala in Dakshina Kannada District in 1973 CE
- 35 feet at Venur in Dakshina Kannada District in 1604 CE
- 20 feet at Gommatagiri in Mysore District in 12th Century CE
- Gommateshwara Statue (981 CE)
- Bahubali monolith of Karkala (1432 CE)
- Bahubali monolith of Venur (1604 CE)
- Bahubali monolith of Dharmasthala (1973 CE)
- Statue of Bahubali at Gommatagiri (12th Century CE)
- An old Kannada poetic inscription: a prayer of Gommateshwara
See also
Notes
- 1 2 Zimmer 1953, p. 212.
- ↑ Official website Hassan District
- ↑ "Mahamastakabhisheka to be held in February 2018". The Hindu. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
- ↑ "And India's 7 wonders are...". The Times of India. August 5, 2007.
- ↑ Jain, Champat Rai (1929). Risabha Deva - The Founder of Jainism. Allahabad: K. Mitra, Indian Press. p. 145.
- ↑ Jaini 1927, p. 7-8.
References
- Jaini, Jagmandar-lāl (1927), Gommatsara Jiva-kanda, archived from the original on 2006
- Rice, B. Lewis (1889), Inscriptions at Sravana Belgola: a chief seat of the Jains, (Archaeological Survey of Mysore), Bangalore : Mysore Govt. Central Press
- Zimmer, Heinrich (1953) [April 1952], Campbell, Joseph, ed., Philosophies Of India, London, E.C. 4: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, ISBN 978-81-208-0739-6
External links
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