Gold Coast Historic District (Chicago)

Gold Coast Historic District

Gold Coast's Oak Street Beach
Location Roughly bounded by North Ave., Lake Shore Dr., Clark and Oak Sts., Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates 41°54′21″N 87°37′41″W / 41.90583°N 87.62806°W / 41.90583; -87.62806Coordinates: 41°54′21″N 87°37′41″W / 41.90583°N 87.62806°W / 41.90583; -87.62806
Architect McKim, Mead & White; multiple
Architectural style Moderne, Italianate, Queen Anne
NRHP Reference # 78001121
Added to NRHP January 30, 1978[1]

The Gold Coast Historic District is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois. Part of Chicago's Near North Side community area, it is roughly bounded by North Avenue, Lake Shore Drive, Oak Street, and Clark Street.

The Gold Coast neighborhood grew in the wake of the Great Chicago Fire. In 1882, millionaire Potter Palmer moved to the area from the Prairie Avenue neighborhood on the city's south side. He filled in a swampy area which later became Lake Shore Drive, and built the Palmer Mansion, a forty-two room castle-like structure designed by Henry Ives Cobb and Charles Sumner Frost. Other wealthy Chicagoans followed Potter into the neighborhood, which became one of the richest in Chicago.

In the late 1980s, the Gold Coast and neighboring Streeterville comprised the second most-affluent neighborhood in the United States, behind Manhattan's Upper East Side.[2] Today, the neighborhood is a mixture of mansions, row houses, and high-rise apartments. Highlights include the Astor Street District and the James Charnley House.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[1][3]

The nearby East Lake Shore Drive District and parts of northern Streeterville and the Magnificent Mile near the lake also may be considered part of the Gold Coast (such as the area around the famous 860-880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments), even if not technically in the historic designation.[4] The mayor's office map extends the Gold Coast south to the area of Northwestern University's Chicago campus.

The Consulate-General of Poland in Chicago is located at 1530 North Lake Shore Drive,[5] right next to the International Museum of Surgical Science.

As of 2011, Gold Coast ranks as the 7th richest urban neighborhood in America with a median household income of $153,358.[6]

Chicago Gold Coast from North Avenue Beach looking south.

Photos

Gold Coast Gallery
Night on the Gold Coast (including East Lake Shore Drive District) 
Luxury condominiums on Dearborn Street in the Gold Coast 
Townhomes on East Division Street in the Gold Coast 
Cooperative apartments on Lake Shore Drive in the Gold Coast 
The Gold Coast is a prominent part of the skyline 
Gold Coast from Streeterville 
Palmer Mansion (demolished in 1951) 

Historical images of Chicago's Gold Coast can be found in Explore Chicago Collections, a digital repository made available by Chicago Collections archives, libraries and other cultural institutions in the city.[7]

Education

Chicago Public Schools (CPS) operates public schools serving the community.[8] Ogden International School of Chicago has its East Campus, which houses elementary school,[9] in the Gold Coast.[10]

Residents of the Gold Coast are zoned to Ogden School for grades K-8,[11] while for high school they are zoned to Lincoln Park High School.[12]

Notes

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2008-04-15). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ Don DeBat and Gary S. Meyers. "Manhattan transfer–Streeterville and the Gold Coast : Second plushest neighborhood in U.S. has it all". Chicago Sun-Times. January 13, 1989. 15.
  3. ↑ National Register of Historic Places in Cook County. Retrieved on June 12, 2008.
  4. ↑ "Chicago neighborhoods" (PDF). City of Chicago. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  5. ↑ "General Info." Consulate-General of Poland in Chicago. Retrieved on January 31, 2009.
  6. ↑ http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-urban-neighborhoods-2011-6?op=1
  7. ↑ Long, Elizabeth. "A Single Portal to Chicago’s History". The University of Chicago News. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  8. ↑ "Map." Gold Coast Neighbors Association. Retrieved on December 21, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Our School." Ogden International School of Chicago. Retrieved on December 21, 2016. "EAST CAMPUS (GRADES K-5): 24 W. WALTON ST. CHICAGO, IL 60610" and "WEST CAMPUS (GRADES 6-12): 1250 W. ERIE ST. CHICAGO, IL 60642"
  10. ↑ Matthews, David (2016-11-01). "Ogden-Jenner Merger Is Best For Both Schools, New Study Says". Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  11. ↑ "Near North/West/Central Elementary Schools Archived June 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." (Archive). Chicago Public Schools. May 17, 2013. Retrieved on May 25, 2015.
  12. ↑ "HS North/Near North." Chicago Public Schools. 2013. Retrieved on September 30, 2016.
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