Glannoventa

Glannoventa

Visible remains of the extra-mural bath-house at Ravenglass.
Shown within England
Location	Ravenglass, Cumbria, England
Region	Brittania
Coordinates	54°20′57″N 3°24′15″W / 54.34917°N 3.40417°W / 54.34917; -3.40417Coordinates: 54°20′57″N 3°24′15″W / 54.34917°N 3.40417°W / 54.34917; -3.40417
Type	Fortification and settlement
History
Founded	c.122
Periods	Roman Imperial
Site notes
Excavation dates	1976-8
Public access	yes

Part of a series on the
Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476
Structural history
Army Unit types and ranks Legions Auxilia Generals Navy Fleets Admirals
Campaign history
Wars and battles Decorations and punishments
Technological history
Military engineering Castra Siege engines Triumphal arches Roads
Political history
Strategy and tactics
Infantry tactics Frontiers and fortifications Limes Limes Britannicus Antonine Wall Hadrian's Wall Saxon Shore Limes Germanicus Alblimes Lauter Valley Limes Lower Germanic Limes Main Limes Neckar-Odenwald Limes Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes Wetterau Limes Danube-Iller-Rhine Limes Norican Limes Claustra Alpium Iuliarum Pannonian Limes Dacian Limes Moesian Limes Trajan's Wall Anastasian Wall Limes Sarmatiae Limes Arabicus Limes Tripolitanus Limes Mauretaniae
Military of ancient Rome portal

Glannoventa is a consensus form of the Latin place-name for a Roman fort that appeared as Clanoventa in the 2nd century Antonine Itinerary, Glannibanta in the 4th century Notitia Dignitatum, and Cantiventi in the 6th century Ravenna Cosmography. Its location at Ambleside is now generally accepted, but one can still read dissenting views that identify it with the naval base at Ravenglass, Cumbria, England.

Ravenglass ^[1] was almost certainly Tunnocelum, a name mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum. An infantry unit of the Roman army, apparently based at the fort in the year 158 was the First Cohort Aelia Classica, where ‘Aelius’ was the family name of the Emperor Hadrian, while ‘Classica’ is derived from the Latin classis ‘fleet’, suggesting that the soldiers were recruited from the fleet in Hadrian’s time (117 to 138).^[2]

Apart from the extra-mural bath house (discussed below), little survives of the fort. A railway line was built through it in the nineteenth century, and one end has been affected by coastal erosion.^[1]

A Roman Road led inland via Hardknott and other sites named in the Ravenna Cosmography.^[3]

Extra mural structures

Roman Bath House

The walls of a bath house survive to a height of 4m and include bricked archways. This building was constructed to the north east of the fort. It is under the care of English Heritage.^[4]

Vicus

A project to excavate the vicus ("the civilian area to the east of the fort") began in 2013.^[5] It has concentrated on areas identified in a geophysical survey.

References