Gid Tanner

Gid Tanner
Background information
Birth name James Gideon Tanner
Also known as Gid
Born June 6, 1885
Origin Thomas Bridge, near Monroe, Georgia, USA
Died May 13, 1960(1960-05-13) (aged 74)
Dacula, Georgia
Genres Old time
Occupation(s) Country artist
Instruments Fiddle
Years active 1920s – 1930s
Notable instruments
Fiddle

James Gideon "Gid" Tanner (June 6, 1885 – May 13, 1960) was an American old time fiddler and one of the earliest stars of what would come to be known as country music. His band, the Skillet Lickers, was one of the most innovative and influential string bands of the 1920s and 1930s. Its most notable members were Clayton McMichen (fiddle and vocal) and the blind Riley Puckett (guitar and vocal).

Biography

Gid Tanner was born at Thomas Bridge near Monroe, Georgia. He made a living as a chicken farmer for most of his life. He learned to play the fiddle at the age of 14 and quickly established a reputation as one of the finest musicians in Georgia. Early on, he participated in several fiddle conventions together with his rival Fiddlin' John Carson, what one of them did not win, the other would. Tanner reportedly had a repertoire of more than 2000 songs.

Tanner and Puckett traveled to New York City in March 1924 to make the first of a series of duet recordings for Columbia Records. The first recording made with the Skillet Lickers was "Hand Me Down My Walking Cane," recorded in Atlanta on April 17, 1926, when the country music scene in Atlanta rivaled Nashville's. It was released by Columbia on a 78rpm disc backed with “Watermelon On the Vine". The next eight years, the group recorded more than 100 songs.[1] In 1934, Tanner and Puckett reformed the Skillet Lickers and had several releases on Bluebird Records. Tanner stopped making records in 1934, but continued performing into his seventies. He died in Dacula, Georgia.

Legacy and influence

Many of the songs they recorded were traditional American fiddle tunes that still remain popular with bluegrass and country musicians to this day. Among these tunes are "Alabama Jubilee", "Shortnin' Bread", "Old Joe Clark", "Casey Jones", "John Henry", "Bully of the Town", "Bile Them Cabbage Down", "Cotton-Eyed Joe", "Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss", "Soldier’s Joy", "Bonaparte's Retreat", "Leather Breeches", "Four Cent Cotton", "Knoxville Girl",[2] and their biggest seller, "Down Yonder". It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[3] Their comedy recordings, including "A Corn Licker Still in Georgia" and "A Fiddler’s Convention in Georgia" were equally popular.

Gid Tanner & the Skillet Lickers were inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in 1988. Following his death in 1960, Tanner's grandson and great-grandson continued performing as the Skillet Lickers. Phil Tanner, Gid's grandson, hosts an open jam session on Friday nights in a refurbished chicken house on his father's old farm in Dacula, Georgia. Great-Grandson, Levi Lowrey,[4] also continues in Gid's footsteps as a country music artist, songwriting for Zac Brown, and featured on Southern Ground Records in a multi-album record deal.

Songwriter Bob Dylan wrote and performed a version of Gid Tanner's "Down on Tanner's Farm", retitled and reset as "New York Town". It can be heard in Martin Scorsese's 2005 documentary on Dylan, No Direction Home.

Discography

78 rpm

In various prewar lineups Tanner recorded singles on Columbia and affiliated labels, Bluebird, Victor, His Master's Voice (India), Regal (England), Regal Zonophone (Australia), Montgomery Ward, and Vocalion labels. Postwar, at least one Tanner 45 rpm reissue single is known on RCA Victor.

Postwar recordings

Reissued material

References

  1. ↑ http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/gid-tanner-and-his-skillet-lickers
  2. ↑ "Gid Tanner – "Knoxville Girl"". ucsb.edu. Discography of American Historical Recordings. 1924. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  3. ↑ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 19. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  4. ↑ Archived March 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
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