Gary Haney

Gary Haney
Born Gary Paul Haney
(1955-04-16) April 16, 1955
Middletown, Ohio, U.S
Nationality American
Alma mater Harvard Graduate School of Design, (M.Arch.); Miami University, (B.Envd.)
Occupation Architect
Website www.som.com/about/leadership/gary_haney
Practice Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
Buildings Al Hamra Tower, Manhattan West Development, International Gem Tower, Baccarat Hotel and Residences, New York, United States Census Bureau Headquarters, Smithsonian Renovation & Expansion, Al Rajhi Bank Headquarters, Ottawa Embassy, Al Sharq Tower
Design Tall buildings

Gary Paul Haney (born April 16, 1955) RIBA, FAIA is an American-born international architect and design partner at the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM). Haney is a pioneer designer of supertall buildings and is known primarily for the design of several acclaimed tall and supertall buildings around the world, most notably the 412-meter Al Hamra Tower in Kuwait City. Time magazine named the structure one of the 50 best inventions of the year in 2011.[1]

Recent designs by Haney include the BBVA Bancomer Operations Center, International Gem Tower, Baccarat Hotel and Residences, Al Sharq Tower,[2] and the Al Rajhi Bank Headquarters. He is also known for significant civic and government buildings such as the FBI Metropolitan Field Headquarters, International Monetary Fund Headquarters, and the Ottawa Embassy.[3][4]

Haney's approach draws heavily on environmental modeling techniques, deep materials research, and advanced building information modeling (BIM) technologies.[5] His design and research work has contributed to significant breakthroughs in tall building efficiency and materials use.[6] Haney also serves as an educator, lectures frequently, and is the current chair of the National Building Museum in Washington, D.C.[7]

Early life and education

Haney was born in Middletown, OH. He has said that his father, a building inspector in southern Ohio, often took him to job sites, and that the experience proved formative for his professional ambitions. Haney enrolled in Miami University, Oxford, OH, to pursue a career in Architecture. He studied abroad extensively during his undergrad years in Mexico, Luxembourg, London, and other places in Europe.[8]

Still in the midst of his undergraduate work, Haney interned with architect Richard McCommons.[9] During that year he designed and helped construct a private residence over the summer. He credits that experience as having taught him "the connection between what I was drawing and the actual three dimensional act of construction."[10]

After receiving his Bachelor of Environmental Design from Miami University, Haney took a position with the then newly formed firm Alesia & Crewell and, as their first employee, took part in a number of their early projects. He went on to study at Harvard University Graduate School of Design, participating in studios with Michael McKinnell and Gerhard Kallmann. Haney earned his Master of Architecture, in 1981.[11]

Career

Haney left Harvard with the intention of being an academic, but after working for a couple years for the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture, he decided he needed to acquire more applied experience, which led him to SOM in 1984.

He began his years at SOM as a junior designer, became a registered architect in 1987, and worked his way up to design partner in 1996. Two of his early years with the firm were spent in the technical department creating blueprints and visiting construction sites. He has since gone on to work in the DC, London, and New York branches of SOM where, for the last fifteen years, he has served on an executive committee helping to steer business operations and strategy.[12]

Academically, Haney has provided critiques as an architectural studio juror for Catholic University, Columbia, Pratt, North Carolina State, and Florida A&M. With the assistance of a number of his students while leading a graduate seminar at Northeastern University, Haney published an influential book[13] on efficiency and tall building design in 2013.[14]

Notable buildings

Alhamra Tower

Tall and supertall Buildings

Al Hamra Tower

Also known as Al Hamra Firdous Tower Bank Headquarters, Al Hamra Tower is an example of Haney and his team's use of advanced new building information modeling (BIM) technologies.[15] Completed in 2011, the building consists of 77 floors and, at 412 meters (1,351 ft), the tower stands as the tallest building in Kuwait.

The visual signature of the building's design is the wrapped vision glass facades on the east, north, and west. The unique geometry was utilized both for aesthetic consideration and to help reduce the amount of reflective surface area on the south facade, an area which would be exposed to the most intense solar radiation in a region where temperatures can easily exceed 115 degrees Fahrenheit. Other key features include: flared walls reaching from the southwest and southeast corners of the core that span the entire height of the tower; a column-free 24-meter-tall lobby; and brushed Jura limestone on the south facade.[16][17]

Other notable tall building projects underway, completed, or design-stage submissions by Haney are the Manhattan West Development, Zhong Hong Tower, Shum Yip Upperhills,[18] Longgang Tian’an Cyber Park, International Gem Tower, Baccarat Hotel and Residences, New York, Al Rajhi Bank Headquarters, Al Sharq Tower, and several others. (For a comprehensive list see below.)

Civic and government buildings

In the aftermath of the Oklahoma City bombing, Haney's redesign of the Ottawa Embassy impacted government architecture in the years following. Other work includes: the FBI Metropolitan Field Headquarters; International Monetary Fund Headquarters; United States Census Bureau Headquarters; a renovation and expansion of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History; the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; and several others.[19]

Ottawa Embassy

The United States Embassy in Ottawa, Canada as seen from the Byward Market, 2007

The United States Embassy in Ottawa, Ontario, was Haney's first notable project as chief architect. Haney and his mentor David Childs, had to completely redesign a previous version of the building after the Oklahoma City bombing forced them to add deeper security into the structure. After these changes, the building's glazed facade was changed to a more solid composition. According to architecture critic, Benjamin Forgey, Haney and Childs managed to build the structure "like a bunker, without making it look like one," despite some of the walls being four feet thick. President Clinton dedicated the $40 million project in October 1999.[20]

U.S. Census Bureau Headquarters

Census Bureau Headquarters, Suitland, Maryland, 2007

Officially opening in 2007, the new U.S. Census Bureau Headquarters in Suitland, Maryland, was designed by Haney and a team at SOM to accommodate a population of employees that fluctuates widely due to the periodic nature of the census.[21] Essentially two buildings hewn from a central mass, the site had a limitation of eight stories due to the sensitive nature of the area. It is 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) long and had to be constructed around operational structures.[22]

The exterior of the building is marked by its window-shading elements called brise soleils. The facade consists of laminated wood that makes it look like one is in the woods from the inside of the building.[23][24]

Smithsonian National Museum of American History, Renovation

Sometimes referred to as "America's attic," Haney led the $85 million renovation of the museum's five-story atrium.[25] A highly trafficked site, the museum had nearly 3 million visitors in 2005, the year before it was closed for renewal. A response to the building commission's desire for increased light and centrality of the original star-spangled banner, the resulting 300,000 square feet were re-organized around the flag hall.[26] The renovated museum reopened to the public in November 2008.[27]

Comprehensive portfolio

Tall buildings

  • Al Hamra Tower, Kuwait City, Kuwait (2011)
  • Manhattan West Development, New York, New York (2015)
  • BBVA Bancomer Operations Center, Mexico City, Mexico, (2015)
  • International Gem Tower (55 West 46th Street), New York, New York (2013)
  • Baccarat Hotel & Residences, New York, New York, (2015)
  • Qatar Petroleum Centre, Doha, Qatar (2014)
  • Feidi Next C Master Plan, Tianjin, China (ongoing)
  • ARB Headquarters, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (ongoing)
  • Central Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait (2003)
  • 400 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York (not built)
  • New York Mercantile Exchange, New York, New York (1997)
  • 255 Fifth, Cincinnati, Ohio (1990)
  • Shanghai JW Marriott Marquis Hotel, Shanghai, China (2017)
  • Al Sharq Tower, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (unspecified)
  • Jumeirah Messilah Beach Hotel, Kuwait (2010)
  • Shum Yip Upperhills Class A Office & Luxury Hotel Complex, Shenzhen, China (2017)
  • Zhong Hong Tower, Beijing, China (2016)
  • Longgang Tian’an Cyber Park, Longgang, Shenzhen, China (2016)
  • Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank, Bo’an, Shenzhen, China (2016)
  • Tangshan Zhaorui International Plaza, Tangshan, China (2017)

Government

  • International Monetary Fund Headquarters, Washington, D.C. (2012)
  • U.S. Census Bureau Headquarters, Suitland, Maryland (2007)
  • U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Alexandria, Virginia (2005)
  • FBI Metropolitan Field Headquarters, Washington, D.C. (1995)
  • Public Safety Answering Center II, Bronx, New York (2015)
  • Public Safety Answering Center I, Brooklyn, New York (2001)
  • Smithsonian National Museum of American History, Renovation & Expansion, Washington, D.C. (2009)
  • U.S. Federal Courthouse, Charleston, West Virginia (1998)
  • U.S. Embassy, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1999)
  • Port Authority Bus Station (20 Times Square), New York, New York (2003)

Other

  • 1801 K Street, NW, Washington, D.C. (2009)
  • 2001 K Street, Washington, D.C. (2000)
  • C4ISR Headquarters Campus, Aberdeen, Maryland (unspecified)
  • City Santa Fé Residences, Mexico City, Mexico (2016)
  • Al Rayyan Boulevard and Residential Development, Doha, Qatar (2006)
  • Georgetown Plaza and Four Seasons Hotel, Washington, D.C. (1979)
  • Park Hyatt Hotel - U.S. News & World Report Complex, Washington, D.C. (1986)
  • National Defense University, Lincoln Hall, Fort McNair, Washington, D.C. (2008)
  • Edwards Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (1992)
  • Metro Center, Washington, D.C. (1983)
  • Park Imperial and Random House Headquarters, New York, New York (2003)
  • Hamilton Square/Garfinkel's Renovation, Washington, D.C. (1996)

[28]

Major awards and honors

U.S. Census Bureau Headquarters, Suitland, Maryland

  • Award of Excellence in Architecture, AIA Washington, D.C. Chapter, 2012[29]
  • Green Good Design, The Chicago Athenaeum, 2009[30]
  • U.S. General Services Administration Biennial Design, 2006

Al Hamra Firdous Tower Bank Headquarters, Kuwait City, Kuwait

  • Commercial Project of the Year, Middle East Architect Awards, 2014
  • Merit Award, AIA New York Chapter, 2013[31]
  • International Architecture Award, The Chicago Athenaeum, 2008

U.S. Embassy, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

  • Citation for Urban Design Strategy, AIA New York Chapter, 2002

Al Sharq Tower

  • MIPIM Architectural Review Future Project Awards, Tall Buildings, 2010

Active Modular Phytomediation System, Center for Architecture Science and Ecology (CASE)

  • Third Annual R+D Awards, Architect Magazine, 2009

ARB Headquarters, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • The LEAF Overall Winner, LEAF Awards, 2007
  • Design Award, AIA New York Chapter, 2004

Central Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait City, Kuwait

  • Tall Buildings, MIPIM Architectural Review Future Project Awards, 2004
  • 1st Place, MIPIM Future Project Awards 2004, The Architectural Review, 2004
  • American Architecture Award, The Chicago Athenaeum, 2004

Hamilton Square, Washington, D.C.

  • Architecture Award, Design Awards, AIA New York Chapter, Award for Architecture / Adaptive Re-Use, AIA New York Chapter, 2000
  • Award of Merit, 19th Annual GE Edison Award, 2001
  • Best Renovation Award, Washington Business Journal, 1998

Hudson Rail Yards Tower, New York, New York

  • American Architecture Award, The Chicago Athenaeum, 2008
  • Unbuilt Architecture Award for Design, Boston Society of Architects, 2004

PSAC (Public Safety Answering Center), New York, New York

  • American Architecture Award, Chicago Athenaeum, 2003

Smithsonian National Museum of American History Renovation, Washington, D.C.

  • Award of Merit, 2013 AIA Washington D.C. Design Awards, 2013[32][33]

See also

Research

  • Haney, Gary (2013). Asci, Aybars, ed. An Analytical Approach to Tall Residential Buildings. Northeastern University School of Architecture (Boston) Vol 2.[34]
  • Haney, Gary (2013). Asci, Aybars, ed. An Analytical Approach to Tall Residential Buildings. Northeastern University School of Architecture (Boston) Vol 1.[35]

Project specific publications

Al Hamra Firdous Tower

  • Al Hamra Firdous Tower, Architectural Record, May 2012
  • SOM vs. the Sun, Mark, Issue No. 37, April/May, 2012, pp. 50-51
  • Cities of the Imagination, Metropolis, May 2012, pp. 80-87, 110-111
  • The Invention Issue: The 50 Best Inventions - The Sculpted Skyscraper, Time Magazine, November 28, 2011
  • Al Hamra Firdous Tower, Kuwait City, Kuwait, 2008, Architectural Design (UK), March/April 2009
  • Al Hamra Firdous Tower, Kuwait City, Kuwait, 2010, World Architecture, May 2008

Public Safety Answering Center I, II

  • We Build the City: New York City's Design + Construction Excellence Program, ORO Editions, Fall 2013
  • Secure Location, January 20, 2010

Census Bureau Headquarters

  • The Office in the Forest: Census Bureau Headquarters Lends New Identity to Venerable Agency, Architecture D.C., Fall 2010
  • Architectural Beauty, Marrakech Magazine, Issue 1, May 2010
  • McLeod, Virginia, Detail in Contemporary Timber Architecture, Laurence King Publishing: London, UK, 2009, pp. 212-215
  • Dans de beaux bois, Madame - Air France, April – May 2009
  • 2007 Architecture Awards: US Census Bureau Headquarters, Business Week, December 10, 2007
  • BW/AR Awards: US Census Bureau Headquarters, Architectural Record, November 2007

BBVA Bancomer Operations Center

  • Una Vision de Altura, EntreMuros (Reforma), September 2009
  • Disenan sedes fiancieras, EntreMuros (Reforma), August 2009

Ottawa Embassy

  • An Inviting Embassy With a Sense of Security, Benjamin Forgey, The Washington Post, October 2, 1999
  • Embassy Melds Security and Civility, The Toronto Star, June 6, 1998

Al Rajhi Bank Headquarters

  • Unbuilt Masterworks of the 21st Century, Thames & Hudson, New York, 2009, pp. 354-359

Smithsonian National Museum of American History, Renovation & Expansion

  • New Light on the Past, Deborah Dietsch, The Washington Times, November 21, 2008
  • America's Attic, Ready for a Second Act, Edward Rothstein, The New York Times, November 21, 2008
  • America's Attic is Ready for Its Public, Jacqueline Trescott, The Washington Post, November 20, 2008

Various

  • Catalog for US Pavilion, Franch i Gilabert, Eva; Miljacki, Ana; Schafer, Ashley; Lawrence, Amanda, eds. (2014). Office US Agenda. 2014 Venice Biennale.
  • Architectural Practice Now, Harvard Design Magazine, Issue 32, Spring/Summer 2010, pp. 50-53
  • Government Goes Green, By Alexandra Lange, Fortune Magazine, February 19, 2007
  • Already a Change for the Better Architecture, James Gardner, New York Sun, September 27, 2004
  • GSA Turning Eyesores Into Eye-Openers: Suitland Buildings Showcase Design Excellence Program, Benjamin Forgey, The Washington Post, May 31, 2003
  • Putting a New Face on Justice, David Dunlap, The New York Times, June 19, 1998
  • A Federal Court House Adds to a City's Law Luster, Mary McAleer, The New York Times, November 26, 1995

References

  1. ↑ "Gary Haney". SOM. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  2. ↑ "Al Sharq Tower". SOM. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
  3. ↑ "BBVA Bancomer Operations Center". SOM. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
  4. ↑ "BBVA Bancomer Centro Operativo - Primera". Retrieved 2016-06-25.
  5. ↑ "som named to "fast 50" list". Residential Architect. 2009-03-17. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  6. ↑ "Efficiency: An Analytical Approach to Tall Office Buildings | School of Architecture | College of Arts, Media and Design | Northeastern University". www.northeastern.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  7. ↑ "Gary Haney, AIA, RIBA". www.nbm.org. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  8. ↑ Career Profile. Royal Institute of British Architects. 2015.
  9. ↑ "RICHARD E. MCCOMMONS, FAIA". jbilello.iweb.bsu.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  10. ↑ Career Profile. Royal Institute of British Architects. 2015.
  11. ↑ "Gary Haney of SOM joins faculty as Professor of Practice | School of Architecture | College of Arts, Media and Design | Northeastern University". www.northeastern.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  12. ↑ "The Art and Science of Imagination and Creativity". The Aspen Institute. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  13. ↑ "Efficiency: An Analytical Approach to Tall Office Buildings | School of Architecture | College of Arts, Media and Design | Northeastern University". www.northeastern.edu. Retrieved 2016-06-02.
  14. ↑ "Press Room < About Us: Lafarge". www.lafarge-na.com. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  15. ↑ "The issue :: Volume 79 Issue 2 (March/April 2009) - Architectural Design". www.architectural-design-magazine.com. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
  16. ↑ "Al Hamra Firdous Tower, Kuwait City". www.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  17. ↑ "AIA New York Chapter : 2013 Design Awards Winners". aiany.aiany.org. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  18. ↑ "Signature Skyscrapers for Shum Yip Upperhills". Vimeo. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
  19. ↑ "Gary Haney / Extreme Endeavors: Super Tall Buildings". architectsplanet.tv. 2013-10-09. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  20. ↑ "An Inviting Embassy With a Sense of Security". Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-05-26.
  21. ↑ PIO, US Census Bureau, Census History Staff,. "New Headquarters - History - U.S. Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  22. ↑ "US Census Bureau Headquarters / SOM". ArchDaily. 2009-09-21. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  23. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau Headquarters – Sustainable Design". SOM. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  24. ↑ McLeod, Virginia (2009). Detail in Contemporary Timber Architecture. London: Laurence King. pp. 212–215. ISBN 9781856694827.
  25. ↑ Rothstein, Edward (2008-11-20). "At the Smithsonian, America's Attic Is Ready for Its Second Act". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  26. ↑ "Airier, Better-Organized American History Museum to Reopen". The Washington Post. 2008-11-20. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  27. ↑ "New Light on the Past; Skylit Museum of American History Reopens with Sleeker Spaces, a Gallery to Honor the Flag". 2008-11-21.
  28. ↑ "Gary Haney Official Portfolio". SOM. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  29. ↑ Stout, Kurt. "Spotlight: U.S. Bureau of the Census". Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  30. ↑ "Green Good Design" (PDF).
  31. ↑ "Merit Award, 2013". Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  32. ↑ "All AIA Awards".
  33. ↑ "AIA Awards DC". Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  34. ↑ Haney, Gary. "Efficiency: An Analytical Approach to Tall Office Buildings".
  35. ↑ Haney, Gary. "Efficiency: An Analytical Approach to Tall Office Buildings".
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