G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra

In the center of the image are the titles and credits. Above them, in front of a brown background with orange flames and "Evil never looked so good" in red letters, a man in a hooded white suit holding a sword, a woman wearing sunglasses and a leather suit holding two guns, a masked man in battle fatigues holding a rifle, and a scarred man wearing a mask that covers his face below the eye. Below, against a blue background and blue flames, with "When all else fails, they don't" in blue letters, a man in a black bodysuit with a visor in his face holding a sword, and two men and women in leather suits holding guns.

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Stephen Sommers
Produced by
Screenplay by
Story by
  • Michael B. Gordon
  • Stuart Beattie
  • Stephen Sommers
Based on G.I. Joe
by Hasbro
Starring
Music by Alan Silvestri
Cinematography Mitchell Amundsen
Edited by
  • Bob Ducsay
  • Jim May
Production
company
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date
  • August 7, 2009 (2009-08-07)
Running time
 118 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $175 million[2]
Box office $302.5 million[3]

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra is a 2009 American action film based on the toy franchise created by Hasbro, with particular inspiration from the comic book series and cartoon series G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero. The film was directed by Stephen Sommers, produced by Lorenzo di Bonaventura, and co-written by Stuart Beattie, based on a 1998 screenplay by John Paul Kay. G.I. Joe features an ensemble cast based on the various characters of the franchise. The story follows two American soldiers, Duke and Ripcord, who join the G.I. Joe Team after being attacked by Military Armaments Research Syndicate (M.A.R.S.) troops.

After leaked drafts of the script were criticized by fans, Larry Hama, writer of the comic, was hired as creative consultant, and rewrites were made. Filming took place in Downey, California, and Prague's Barrandov Studios, and six companies handled the visual effects. The film was released worldwide on August 7, 2009, following an extensive marketing campaign focused on the Mid-American public. The Rise of Cobra opened at the top of the box office, and grossed over $302 million worldwide by the end of its run. Critical reception was generally mixed. A sequel/reboot titled G.I. Joe: Retaliation was released on March 28, 2013.

Plot

In the near future, weapons master James McCullen (Christopher Eccleston) has created a nanotech-based weapon – nanomites designed to devour metal and other materials, capable of destroying anything from tanks to cities. The nanobots can only be stopped by activating the kill switch. His company M.A.R.S. sells four warheads to NATO, and NATO troops led by American soldiers Duke (Channing Tatum) and Ripcord (Marlon Wayans) are asked to deliver the warheads. Their convoy is ambushed by the Baroness (Sienna Miller), whom Duke recognizes to be his ex-fiancee Ana Lewis. Duke and Ripcord are rescued by Scarlett (Rachel Nichols), Snake Eyes (Ray Park), Breaker (Saïd Taghmaoui), and Heavy Duty (Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje). They take the warheads to The Pit, G.I. Joe's command center in Egypt, and upon arriving, rendezvous with the head of the G.I. Joe Team, General Hawk (Dennis Quaid). Hawk takes command of the warheads and excuses Duke and Ripcord, only to be convinced to let them join his group, after Duke reveals that he knows the Baroness.

McCullen is revealed to be using the same nanotechnology to build an army of soldiers with the aid of the Doctor (Joseph Gordon-Levitt), planning on using the warheads to cause worldwide panic and bring about a new world order. Using a tracking device, McCullen locates the G.I. Joe base and sends Storm Shadow (Byung-Hun Lee) and the Baroness to retrieve the warheads, with assistance from Zartan (Arnold Vosloo).

After a fight, Storm Shadow and the Baroness retrieve the warheads and take them to Baron DeCobray, the Baroness's husband, for him to weaponize. Making their way to Paris, the Joes pursue the Baroness and Storm Shadow, but are unsuccessful in stopping them from launching one of the missiles. The missile hits the Eiffel Tower and releases the nanomites in it, destroying the tower and some of the surrounding area before Duke manages to hit the kill switch. However, in so doing, he is captured and taken to McCullen's base under the Arctic.

The Joes locate the secret base and fly there, as McCullen loads three missiles with nanowarheads, which are aimed for Beijing, Moscow, and Washington, DC, the world's three most important cities. He intends to do this to strike fear into the hearts of every man, woman, and child on the planet, after which they will turn to the person with the most power in the world, the President of the United States. After Snake Eyes takes out one missile, Ripcord destroys the remaining two by using a stolen M.A.R.S. prototype Night Raven jet, while Scarlett, Breaker, and Snake Eyes infiltrate the base. Snake Eyes duels and prevails over Storm Shadow. Duke learns that the Doctor is Rex Lewis, Ana's brother, believed to have been killed by a mistimed airstrike during a mission led by Duke (also the origin of the alienation between Duke and Ana). Rex had encountered Doctor Mindbender (Kevin J. O'Connor) in the bunker and was seduced by the nanomite technology, taking too long to retrieve the data and getting caught in the bombing, which disfigured him. After freeing Duke, the Baroness is subdued, as the Doctor reveals he has implanted her with nanomites, which has put her under his control for the past four years. Attempting to kill Duke, McCullen ends up being burned, so the Doctor and he flee to an escape vessel. Duke and the Baroness pursue him while the Joes fall back; when the Doctor activates the base's self-destruct sequence, which involves 'blowing the ice cap' to create blocks of ice which then nearly crush the Joes.

The Doctor assumes the identity of the Commander, having healed McCullen's burned face with nanomites, encasing it in silver and naming him "Destro", which places McCullen under the Commander's control. They are captured by G.I. Joe soon after. On the supercarrier USS Flagg, the Baroness is placed in protective custody until they can remove the nanomites from her body. Meanwhile, Zartan, having had his physical appearance altered by nanomites, infiltrates the White House during the missile crisis and assumes the identity of the President of the United States of America (Jonathan Pryce), thus completing a part of McCullen's plan to rule the world.

Cast

G.I. Joe

Cobra

Other characters

Production

Development

In 1994, Larry Kasanoff and his production company, Threshold Entertainment, held the rights to do a live-action G.I. Joe film with Warner Bros. as the distributor, but instead chose to concentrate their efforts on their Mortal Kombat films. As late as 1999, there had been rumors that a film from Threshold Entertainment was still a possibility, but that project never panned out. In 2003, Lorenzo di Bonaventura was interested in making a film about advanced military technology; Hasbro's Brian Goldner called him and suggested to base the film on the G.I. Joe toy line.[37] Goldner and Bonaventura worked together before, creating toy lines for films Bonaventura produced as CEO of Warner Bros. Goldner and Bonaventura spent three months working out a story, and chose Michael B. Gordon as screenwriter, because they liked his script for 300.[38] Bonaventura wanted to depict the origin story of certain characters, and introduced the new character of Rex, to allow an exploration of Duke.[39] Rex's name came from Hasbro.[40] Beforehand, Don Murphy was interested in filming the property, but when the Iraq War broke out, he considered the subject matter inappropriate, and chose to develop Transformers (another Hasbro toy line) instead.[41] Bonaventura felt, "What [the Joes] stand for, and what Duke stands for specifically in the movie, is something that I'd like to think a worldwide audience might connect with."[39]

By February 2005, Paul Lovett and David Elliot, who wrote Bonaventura's Four Brothers, were rewriting Gordon's draft.[42] In their script, the Rex character is corrupted and mutated into the Cobra Commander, whom Destro needs to lead an army of supersoldiers.[43] Skip Woods was rewriting the script by March 2007, and he added the Alex Mann character from the British Action Man toy line. Bonaventura explained, "Unfortunately, our president has put us in a position internationally where it would be very difficult to release a movie called G.I. Joe. To add one character to the mix is sort of a fun thing to do."[4] The script was leaked online by El Mayimbe of Latino Review, who revealed Woods had dropped the Cobra Organization in favor of the Naja / Ryan, a crooked CIA agent. In this draft, Scarlett is married to Action Man but still has feelings for Duke, and is killed by the Baroness. Snake Eyes speaks, but his vocal cords are slashed during the story, rendering him mute. Mayimbe suggested Stuart Beattie rewrite the script.[44] Fan response to the film following the script review was negative. Bonaventura promised with subsequent rewrites, "I'm hoping we're going to get it right this time."[45] He admitted he had problems with Cobra, concurring with an interviewer "they were probably the stupidest evil organization out there [as depicted in the cartoon]".[4] Hasbro promised they would write Cobra back into the script.[46]

In August 2007, Paramount Pictures hired Stephen Sommers to direct the film after his presentation to CEO Brad Grey and production prexy Brad Weston was well received.[47] Sommers had been inspired to explore the G.I. Joe universe after visiting Hasbro's headquarters in Rhode Island.[48] The project had found the momentum based on the success of Transformers, which Bonaventura produced with Murphy.[47] Sommers partly signed on to direct because the concept reminded him of James Bond, and he described an underwater battle in the story as a tribute to Thunderball.[49] Stuart Beattie was hired to write a new script for Sommers's film,[50] and G.I. Joe comic and filecard writer Larry Hama was hired as creative consultant. Hama helped them change story elements that fans would have disliked and made it closer to the comics, ultimately deciding fans would enjoy the script.[51] He persuaded them to drop a comic scene at the film's end, where Snake Eyes speaks.[52] To speed up production before the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, John Lee Hancock, Brian Koppelman and David Levien also assisted in writing various scenes.[53] Goldner said their inspiration was generally Hama's comics and not the cartoon.[54] Sommers said had it not been for the rich backstory in the franchise, the film would have fallen behind schedule because of the strike.[55]

After Variety had reported that G.I. Joe became a Brussels-based outfit that stands for Global Integrated Joint Operating Entity,[56] there were reports of outrages over Paramount's alleged attempt to change the origin of G.I. Joe Team.[57] Hasbro responded in its G.I. Joe site claiming it was not changing what the G.I. Joe brand is about, and the name "G.I. Joe" will always be synonymous with bravery and heroism. Instead, it would be a modern telling of the "G.I. Joe vs. Cobra" storyline, based out of the "Pit" as they were throughout the 1980s comic book series.[58]

Filming and design

Prague was used for the Paris sequences.

Filming began on February 11, 2008,[59] in Los Angeles, California.[60] The Downey soundstage was chosen as Paramount needed a large stage to get production underway as soon as possible. The first two levels of the Pit were built there, to complement the rest of the building which would be done with special effects.[61] Downey also housed Destro's MARS base in the Arctic, his legitimate weapons factory in an ex-Soviet state, as well as various submarines interiors, including a SHARC (Submersible High-speed Attack and Reconnaissance Craft) manned by two G.I. Joes.[62]

Filming in the Czech Republic's Barrandov Studios began in May.[63] The crew took over sections of the Old Town in Prague.[64] While filming in the city on April 26, people were injured when a bus and several cars collided with a four-wheel-drive vehicle that appeared to have braking problems. The emergency services confirmed those taken to hospital had minor injuries.[65] Filming wrapped after a month in Prague.[14] Additional second unit filming took place in Paris itself, Egypt, Tokyo, the Arctic and underwater.[55]

Sommers felt "almost 100 percent" of the technology in the film would be available within 10 to 20 years, citing the various books and magazines about developing weapons that he loved reading. For example, Sommers said he believed invisibility was impossible, but the virtual invisibility provided by camouflage camera that projects what is behind a soldier on their front allowed him to include it.[55] The production designers modelled the interior of Destro's private submarine on a Handley Page Jetstream.[66] Sommers said the bulky immobile "accelerator suits" (which Beattie said had enabled them to write "a car chase where one guy's not even in a car")[8] had been tough on the actors and were likely to have their roles reduced in potential sequels.[55] Critics have compared the suits to that of NFL SuperPro, a comic book character jointly licensed by the NFL and Marvel Comics, and resembling an armored football player.[67]

Bonaventura predicted the United States armed forces' aid of the film would be limited since much of the hardware is fictional.[9] The filmmakers were denied use of MRAP vehicles at the start of filming as the Defense Department had just prioritised their deployment on combat operations, however they were later permitted to film the vehicles at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin Military Reservation.[68] Some commentators reviewing previews and promotional art from the film have noted superficial resemblances between it and the action film parody Team America: World Police.[69][70][71]

Effects

Six visual effects companies worked in The Rise of Cobra, the most prominent being Digital Domain, which handled the Paris action sequences and the opening convoy sequence.[72] For the Eiffel Tower destruction, a special code for depicting how the crumbling metal works was written.[73] To create the digital Eiffel Tower, the technicians had access to the original building plans, and built a digital model so complex that it could not fit in a single file.[72] The nanomites used two proprietary software for their depiction, one by Digital Domain, and another by Prime Focus VFX, which also created tools to generate 3D cloud and sky environments for the aerial scenes.[73] Many scenarios were almost fully developed by computer-generated imagery, such as the landing platform of the Pit, the Cobra ice caverns,[73] and the final underwater battle.[72] As for the sound effects themselves, only one is considered popular and isn't instantly recognisable. When the pulse cannon fires upon the main submarine during the polar assault, the sound of a program de-resolution from the 1982 cult movie classic TRON can be heard.

Soundtrack

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra – Score from the Motion Picture
Soundtrack album by Alan Silvestri
Released August 4, 2009
Recorded Sony Sound Stage, Fox Sound Stage
Genre Film score
Length 71:41
Label Varèse Sarabande

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra – Score from the Motion Picture was composed by Alan Silvestri, who reunited with director Stephen Sommers to record his score with a 90-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the scoring stages at Sony and Fox.[74] A soundtrack album of the score was released by Varèse Sarabande Records on August 4, 2009.[75]

The score came under scrutiny from various soundtrack forums soon after being released.[76][77] Spectral analysis of the content of the CD revealed certain frequency cutoff patterns around 16 kHz, which are typical for lossy codecs. By analyzing the block size of these cutoffs, individuals at Hydrogenaudio were able to identify the lossy codec that was used before mastering the CD as MP3 with a sample rate of 48 kHz.[78] According to the aforementioned forums, Varèse's German subsidiary Colosseum Schallplatten acknowledged this as a mastering error, while Varèse Sarabande itself denied this. It is so far unclear if a remastered version with full frequency content will be released.

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[79]
Empire[80]

Release

The film was first screened in the US on July 31, 2009 at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland.[81] The premiere was at Hollywood's Grauman's Chinese Theater on August 7, 2009,[82] and in the following day, G.I. Joe started playing at 4,007 theaters in the US,[83] along with 35 overseas markets.[84]

Marketing

The film's actors were scanned for Hasbro's toy line,[19] which began in July 2009 with the release of 3 3/4-inch tall action figures. The Rise of Cobra toy line also includes 12-inch figures, and vehicles, including the first play set based on the Pit in the franchise's history.[85] Electronic Arts developed a video game sequel to the film, also titled G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra.[86]

IDW Publishing released a four-issue prequel written by Chuck Dixon. Each issue focuses on Duke, Destro, The Baroness and Snake Eyes respectively.[87] It began publication in March 2009.[88] The weekly film adaptation was written by Denton J. Tipton and drawn by Casey Maloney. The film's universe continued in a limited series about Snake Eyes later in 2009: Ray Park enjoyed playing the character and approached writer Kevin VanHook and artist S. L. Gallant with the idea of a comic further exploring his incarnation of the character.[89]

As part of the movie launch campaign, over 300 12-inch, parachute-equipped, G.I. Joe action figures were dropped from a 42-story Kansas City hotel roof and soar over 500 feet to the ground at 16th Annual International G.I. Joe Convention.[90] For viral marketing, black helicopters with "G.I. Joe" written on them flew over American beaches.[91][92] Tie-ins were made with Symantec,[93] 7-Eleven,[94] and Burger King.[95]

Paramount's vice chairman Rob Moore claimed the movie was prioritized for mid-Americans, and thus marketing was more focused on cities such as Kansas City and Columbus. In Europe, the marketing was focused on action sequences set in Paris, Egypt and Tokyo, and emphasizes that G.I. Joe is an international team of elite operatives and not "about beefy guys on steroids who all met each other in the Vietnam War."[81]

G.I. Joe: The Invasion of Cobra Island

In 2009, R.M. Productions Ltd. was contracted by Paramount Pictures Corp. to produce a viral marketing campaign for G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra. This resulted in the creation of G.I. Joe: The Invasion of Cobra Island, a two-part animated web video, which eventually went viral.[96] The plot has G.I. Joe called in to stop Cobra when they develop a secret bio-weapon on their hidden island base. It was done in the style of Team America: World Police and Thunderbirds, using a mix of vintage Hasbro G.I. Joe vehicles of the 1980s, and the newly produced 25th-anniversary G.I. Joe figures. The characters were animated using custom puppetry techniques, while their faces and other special effects were done using 3D animation software packages.[97]

Box office

During the opening weekend (August 7–9), G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra opened at #1 of the North American box office with an estimated $54.7 million.[83] It earned an additional $44 million internationally during the same weekend.[84] In the following week, the film opened in 14 more territories and continued atop the international box office with $26 million.[98] This made it the third Hasbro film to reach number one at the box office after Transformers, and Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.

The film grossed $150,201,498 in the United States and $152,267,519 internationally for a worldwide gross of $302,469,017[3] against a production budget of $175 million. It is the 22nd highest-grossing film of 2009 and the 10th highest film of 2009 to gross $300 million worldwide behind Star Trek, Monsters Vs. Aliens, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Terminator Salvation, Fast & Furious, A Christmas Carol, Inglourious Basterds, The Proposal, and The Blind Side.[99]

Home media

G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra was released on November 3, 2009 on Blu-ray Disc and DVD, in regular and two-disc editions.[100] Both editions include an audio commentary by Stephen Sommers and Bob Ducsay, and two making-of featurettes, with the second disk of the special edition holding a digital copy of the film.[101] The film opened at #1 at the DVD sales chart, making $40.9 million off 2,538,000 DVD units in the first week of release.[102] The film sold over 3.8 million discs, 500,000 of them on Blu-ray, during its first week.[103]

Reception

Critical reception

Paramount decided to not screen the film for print critics before its release and wanted to focus on internet critics.[104] The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 35% approval rating with an average rating of 4.6/10 based on 159 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "While fans of the Hasbro toy franchise may revel in a bit of nostalgia, G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra is largely a cartoonish, over-the-top action fest propelled by silly writing, inconsistent visual effects, and merely passable performances."[105] Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 32 out of 100, based on 25 reviews.[106]

One of the many complaints made by fans was that the film failed to relate to the G.I. Joe franchise. G4tv.com stated that, "[the studio] actually went out of their way to butcher the G.I. Joe mythos in favor of derivative storyline devices." They cited the Baroness, who was changed from an East European noble in the comics to Duke's brainwashed ex-girlfriend in the film.[107]

Dan Jolin of Empire magazine commented that it was "Bond without the style and Team America without the bellylaughs".[108] The Daily Telegraph reviewer said, "The taint of cruddiness extends everywhere in this joyless stinker."[109] James Berardinelli said the characters were "as plastic as the toys that inspired them" and considered Tatum "wooden" and that his character was "more animated in sequences when he is rendered by special effects than when being portrayed by Tatum".[110] Roger Ebert described that "there is never any clear sense in the action of where anything is in relation to anything else".[111] Chuck Wilson of The Village Voice criticized the dialogue and described the underwater battle as "absurdly overproduced, momentarily diverting, and then instantly forgettable".[112] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times considered the plot "at once elemental and incomprehensible",[113] and Peter Travers of Rolling Stone thought that, despite the high budget, the special effects "look shockingly crappy; the Eiffel Tower appears to be destroyed by some green slime left over from the Ghostbusters films".[114] Reviewers also criticized the film for the scientific impossibility of sinking ocean ice.[111]

Matthew Leyland from Total Film called it "a throwaway blast of solid, stupid fun" and gave it three out of five stars, particularly praising Joseph Gordon-Levitt's performance as the treacherous Cobra Commander.[115] Sister publication SFX called the film "dumb and dopey, with plenty of bumpy bits" and that "GI Joe has a genuine cliffhanger charm, especially when the last act becomes a whole string of pulp plot twists. The ending screams 'To Be Continued'; we could do worse.", finally awarding the score of three stars out of five.[116] Christopher Monfette of IGN also gave the film a positive review, saying "This is an adult's interpretation of a childhood phenomenon, and if you're willing to give it a shot, one suspects that you'll find yourself entertained enough to give your best, "Yo, Joe!" He gave the film three and a half out of five stars.[117] Betsy Sharkey of the Los Angeles Times criticized the excessive flashbacks, but praised the action scenes and design, and considered that Marlon Wayans "steals the show".[118] Dan Kois of The Washington Post describing it as "loudest, flashiest, silliest and longest blockbuster in a summer full of long, silly, flashy, loud blockbusters" thought it was "as polished and entertaining as war-mongering toy commercials get".[119]

Accolades

Tatum won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actor: Action for his performance as Duke and the film also received three other Teen Choice Award nominations: Choice Movie: Action, Choice Movie Actress: Action for Sienna Miller, and Choice Movie: Villain for Joseph Gordon-Levitt.[120][121] However, the film was also nominated for six Razzie Awards including Worst Picture, Worst Director, Worst Screenplay, Worst Supporting Actor for Marlon Wayans and Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, with Sienna Miller "winning" the Razzie for Worst Supporting Actress at the 30th Golden Raspberry Awards.[122]

In other media

Inspired by the movie, The Ballad of G.I. Joe was released in 2009 on the website Funny or Die. Written by Daniel Strange and Kevin Umbricht, and featuring celebrities such as Olivia Wilde, Zack Galifianakis, Alexis Bledel, Henry Rollins and Vinnie Jones, the video short parodies several characters from G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero by showing what they do in their spare time.[123][124]

Sequel

A sequel, G.I. Joe: Retaliation, was released on March 28, 2013,[125][126] directed by Jon Chu.[127][128] In the film, the Joes are framed as traitors by Zartan, who is still impersonating the President of the United States, and Cobra Commander now has all the world leaders under Cobra's control, with their advanced warheads aimed at innocent populaces around the world. Outnumbered and out gunned, the Joes form a plan with the original G.I. Joe General Joseph Colton to overthrow the Cobra Commander and his allies Zartan, Storm Shadow, and Firefly.[129]

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Fritz, Ben (August 9, 2009). "G.I. Joe opens to $100 million worldwide, but will it hold?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  3. 1 2 "G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Roush, George (March 7, 2007). "Exclusive 1-1 With Lorenzo Di Bonaventura". Latino Review. Archived from the original on December 8, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  5. ↑ Fleming, Michael; McClintock, Pamela (October 30, 2007). "Studios prep back-up plan". Variety. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
  6. 1 2 "Channing Tatum talks G.I. Joe and Public Enemies". Collider. March 16, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  7. ↑ Carbone, Gina (June 24, 2015). "Channing Tatum Was Forced to Be G.I. Joe: 'I F--king Hate That Movie'". Moviefone. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hannibal Tabu (July 25, 2008). "CCI: G.I. Joe, "Resolute" and "The Rise of Cobra"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
  9. 1 2 Sanchez, Robert (January 8, 2008). "IESB Exclusive Interview: A Chat with G.I. Joe Producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura!". IESB. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  10. ↑ Reid, Shaheem; Williams, Brennan (February 22, 2008). "Common Says American Gangster Deserves More Oscar Love, Talks New Six-Song EP". MTV. Retrieved February 27, 2008.
  11. ↑ "A Turning Point for Quaid". MSN Movies. February 15, 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
  12. ↑ Douglas, Edward (March 30, 2008). "G.I. Joe Production Moves to Czech Republic". Superhero Hype!. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  13. ↑ Adler, Shawn (February 12, 2008). "Quaid Knows Which G.I. Joe Characters Are In The Movie—And Knowing Is Half The Battle". MTV Movies Blog. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  14. 1 2 Adams, Betty (August 31, 2008). "Newlywed Rachel Nichols' career on the fast track". Morning Sentinel. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  15. 1 2 Carroll, Larry (March 10, 2009). "Sienna Miller Describes 'Really Good Girl Fight' In 'G.I. Joe: Rise Of Cobra'". MTV. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
  16. ↑ Sanchez, Robert (July 30, 2009). "Interview: Ray Park on the Set of G.I. Joe". IESB. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
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  21. ↑ Gutierrez, Leopoldo (May 6, 2008). "G.I. JOE Set Visit Preview and Knowing is Half the Battle!". Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  22. ↑ Film commentary by Stephen Sommers and Bob Duscay, G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra DVD
  23. ↑ Collins, Max Allan (June 23, 2009). G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra (Novelization). Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-51609-5.
  24. 1 2 Jacks, Brian (September 10, 2008). "G.I. Joe Star Joseph Gordon-Levitt Undergoes Transformation For Cobra Commander Role". MTV Movies Blog. Retrieved September 10, 2008.
  25. ↑ Jacks, Brian (September 4, 2008). "G.I. Joe Movie Will Reveal "Twisted" Cobra Commander; Mask And Menacing Voice Included". MTV Movies Blog. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
  26. ↑ Vejvoda, Jim (January 27, 2009). "Gordon-Levitt on G.I. Joe". IGN. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
  27. ↑ "Eccleston signs on for G.I. Joe role". United Press International. February 12, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
  28. ↑ "GI Joe Movie Rise Of Cobra David Murray Is Destro". HissTank.com. July 2, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  29. ↑ Maloney, Casey (a). GI Joe: Rise of Cobra Movie Adaptation 4 (July 2009), IDW Publishing
  30. ↑ Tipton, Denton J. (w), Maloney, Casey (a). GI Joe: Rise of Cobra Movie Adaptation 3 (July 2009), IDW Publishing
  31. ↑ Topel, Fred (March 6, 2009). "Sienna Miller hams it up as the Baroness in G.I. Joe". Sci Fi Wire. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  32. ↑ "Sienna Miller straps on the leather for gun-toting GI Joe role... but it's not the most original look". The Mail on Sunday. May 8, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2008.
  33. ↑ Tilly, Chris (November 24, 2008). "G.I. Joe Exclusive". IGN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  34. ↑ Franklin, Garth (February 18, 2008). "Logo, Prez & More "G.I. Joe" Updates". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  35. ↑ Faraci, Devin (March 25, 2008). "Kevin J O'Connor says "Yo Joe"". CHUD. Archived from the original on March 28, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
  36. ↑ El Mayimbe (November 6, 2008). "First Look At The Hard Master From the Upcoming G.I. JOE Movie!". Latino Review. Archived from the original on November 9, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
  37. ↑ Cheng, Andria (December 4, 2008). "Hasbro's chief transformer". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  38. ↑ Fleming, Michael (September 15, 2003). "Lorenzo drafts G.I. Joe". Variety. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  39. 1 2 Stax (March 10, 2004). "Producer Talks G.I. Joe". IGN. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
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