French colonial wars
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The French Colonial Wars were a series of conflicts involving France and its conquered colonies and other surrounding nations
References
- ↑ Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria - Patricia M. E. Lorcin
- ↑ "The conquest was completed when the French defeated the independent Berber confederacies in the Kabylia in 1857"
- ↑ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009 p. 1154
- ↑ A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009 p. 1167
- ↑ Taking Power: On the Origins of Third World Revolutions, John Foran p94
- ↑ The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987 - Mahfoud Bennoune, p42
- ↑ Law, Territory, and the Legal Geography of French Rule in Algeria, p87
- ↑ An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa - Charles Issawi, p211
- ↑ The Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa- Donald S. Rothchild, Naomi H. Chazan - Westview Press, 1988 - 357 pages, p42
- ↑ "Urbain states in 1862 that the previous 32 years had killed, at a conservative estimate, over 480,000 people, not just soldiers." The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa ... - Michael Greenhalgh, p366
- ↑ Kamel Kateb, Européens, "indigènes" et juifs en Algérie (1830-1962) : représentations et réalités des populations, INED, 2001, 386 p.
- ↑ Diana K. DAVIS, Les mythes environnementaux de la colonisation française au Maghreb, Paris, Editions Champ Vallon, 2007
- ↑ Bertrand Taithe, The 1866-1868 Famine in Algeria
- ↑ Pour en finir avec la repentance coloniale, Daniel Lefeuvre
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