French colonial wars

French colonial conquests

La prise de Constantine by Horace Vernet
Date1827–1830–1857 [1][2]
LocationRegency of Algiers, present-day Algeria
Result

French victory

Pacification of Algeria
Belligerents
France Kingdom of France

 Ottoman Empire

Emirate of Abdelkader Sultanate of Morocco Kingdom of Ait Abbas

Kel Ahaggar
Commanders and leaders

France Count de Ghaisnes de Bourmont

Strength
Invasion force : 34,000 troops
83 guns
100 warships,
including 11 ships-of-the-line
572 hired merchantmen[3]

Ultimately: 160,000 troops[4]
Unknown
Casualties and losses

150,000-200,000 military loss[5][6][7][8][9]

More than 480,000 killed.(civilian and soldiers)[10]
Unknown [11][12][13][14]

The French Colonial Wars were a series of conflicts involving France and its conquered colonies and other surrounding nations

References

  1. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria - Patricia M. E. Lorcin
  2. "The conquest was completed when the French defeated the independent Berber confederacies in the Kabylia in 1857"
  3. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009 p. 1154
  4. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle ... , by Spencer C. Tucker, 2009 p. 1167
  5. Taking Power: On the Origins of Third World Revolutions, John Foran p94
  6. The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987 - Mahfoud Bennoune, p42
  7. Law, Territory, and the Legal Geography of French Rule in Algeria, p87
  8. An Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa - Charles Issawi, p211
  9. The Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa- Donald S. Rothchild, Naomi H. Chazan - Westview Press, 1988 - 357 pages, p42
  10. "Urbain states in 1862 that the previous 32 years had killed, at a conservative estimate, over 480,000 people, not just soldiers." The Military and Colonial Destruction of the Roman Landscape of North Africa ... - Michael Greenhalgh, p366
  11. Kamel Kateb, Européens, "indigènes" et juifs en Algérie (1830-1962) : représentations et réalités des populations, INED, 2001, 386 p.
  12. Diana K. DAVIS, Les mythes environnementaux de la colonisation française au Maghreb, Paris, Editions Champ Vallon, 2007
  13. Bertrand Taithe, The 1866-1868 Famine in Algeria
  14. Pour en finir avec la repentance coloniale, Daniel Lefeuvre


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