Cobb Divinity School

Cobb Divinity School
Cobb Divinity School's facility from 1870 to 1895. The building now serves as John Bertram Hall on the campus of Bates College
Location
Parsonsfield, Maine, Lewiston, Maine
Coordinates	44°06′13″N 70°12′05″W / 44.103727°N 70.201483°W / 44.103727; -70.201483Coordinates: 44°06′13″N 70°12′05″W / 44.103727°N 70.201483°W / 44.103727; -70.201483
Information
Founded	March 12, 1840
Closed	March 23, 1908 (merged with Bates religion department)

Cobb Divinity School (also known as Bates Theological Seminary or the Free Will Baptist Bible School), founded in 1840, was a Free Will Baptist graduate school affiliated with several Free Baptist institutions throughout its history. Cobb was part of Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, United States from 1870 until 1908 when it merged with the college's Religion Department. The school created one of the first models for a Bible school in the United States.^[1]

History

The divinity school was founded by the Freewill Baptists in Parsonsfield, Maine in 1840 as a graduate school of the Parsonsfield Seminary with Moses Smart as the first leader of the school. From 1842 to 1844, the divinity school was located in Dracut, Massachusetts. In 1844, the divinity school moved to Whitestown, New York and became part of the Whitestown Seminary where it was known as the Free Baptist Biblical School. From 1854 to 1870, the divinity school was located in New Hampton, New Hampshire and affiliated with the New Hampton Institute.

The school and its library were removed to Lewiston in 1870 and became a graduate school (known as Bates Theological Seminary until 1888) of Bates College. In 1888, it was renamed Cobb Divinity School in honor of J.L.H Cobb, a prominent businessman at the Bates Mill in Lewiston who had donated $25,000 to the Divinity School at Bates. In 1891, President of Bates College Oren B. Cheney amended the school's charter requiring that Bates' president and a majority of the trustees be Free Will Baptists. Following Cheney's retirement, the amendment was revoked in 1907 at the request of his successor, President George C. Chase, and the board of trustees. In 1907, the Maine Legislature amended the college's charter removing the requirement for the president and majority of the trustees to be Free Will Baptists, thereby allowing the school to qualify for Carnegie Foundation funding of professor's pensions.^[2] Cobb Divinity School was disbanded in 1908, with much of its curricula and faculty becoming the Bates College Religion Department. In 1911, the Northern Free Will Baptist Conference merged with the Northern Baptist Conference, now known as the American Baptist Churches USA. Bates remained nominally affiliated with the Baptist tradition until 1970 when the college catalogue no longer described the school as a "Christian college".

Images

Cobb Divinity School faculty, ca. 1895, featuring Professors Fullonton, Anthony, Purinton, Howe, and Hayes
Cobb Divinity School building from 1895-1908. Currently Roger Williams Hall on the campus of Bates College

Notable people

Alfred W. Anthony (1885), pastor, professor, and author
George H. Ball (1847), pastor, teacher of President James A. Garfield and First Lady Lucretia Garfield
John Jay Butler, Arminian theologian, professor at Cobb and Hillsdale
George Colby Chase, second president of Bates College
Oren B. Cheney (1846), abolitionist, founder of Bates College
Lewis Penick Clinton (1897), African Bassa prince, missionary in Liberia
Ransom Dunn (1840), President of Rio Grande College and Hillsdale College, teacher of President James A. Garfield
John Fullonton (1849), Professor and Dean at Cobb Divinity School
Frank Sandford, preacher, founder of "The Kingdom"

References

↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, (Scarecrow Press, 2009) pg. 570
↑ Paul Monroe, A Cyclopedia of Education (Published by Gale Research Co., 1911) Item notes: v.1, , pg. 331

Anthony, Alfred Williams, Bates College and Its Background, (Philadelphia: Judson Press, 1936).

External links

Colleges and universities affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA
Alderson Broaddus University Bacone College Benedict College Cobb Divinity School Eastern University Florida Memorial University Franklin College Judson University Kalamazoo College Keuka College Linfield College Ottawa University University of Redlands Shaw University University of Sioux Falls Virginia Union University

Universities and colleges in Maine
Private institutions	Bates College Beal College Bowdoin College Colby College College of the Atlantic Husson University Maine College of Art New England Bible College New England School of Communications Saint Joseph's College Thomas College Unity College University of New England
Public institutions	Maine Maritime Academy University College at Rockland University of Maine University of Maine at Augusta University of Maine at Farmington University of Maine at Fort Kent University of Maine at Machias University of Maine at Presque Isle University of Southern Maine
Community college system	Central Maine CC Eastern Maine CC Kennebec Valley CC Northern Maine CC Southern Maine CC Washington County CC York County CC
Law schools	University of Maine School of Law
Former schools	Bangor Theological Seminary Bliss College Cobb Divinity School Eastern State Normal School Nasson College Ricker College Westbrook College

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