Frederick W. M. Holliday

Frederick W.M. Holliday
38th Governor of Virginia
In office
January 1, 1878 – January 1, 1882
Lieutenant James A. Walker
Preceded by James L. Kemper
Succeeded by William E. Cameron
Member of the Confederate States House of Representatives from Virginia
In office
February 17, 1864 – March 18, 1865
Preceded by Alexander R. Boteler
Succeeded by Office abolished
Personal details
Born (1828-02-22)February 22, 1828
Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
Died May 29, 1899(1899-05-29) (aged 71)
Nationality American
Political party Democratic
Alma mater Yale University, University of Virginia
Profession Lawyer, military officer, politician
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States of America
Service/branch  Confederate States Army
Army of Northern Virginia
Stonewall Brigade
Years of service 1861–1864
Rank Colonel
Unit Company D, Mountain Rangers 33rd Virginia Infantry
Battles/wars American Civil War

Frederick William Mackey Holliday (February 22, 1828 – May 29, 1899) was a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War and the 38th Governor of Virginia from 1878 to 1882.

Biography

Born in Winchester, Virginia, Holliday was the son of Dr. R.J. and Mary Catherine Taylor Holliday. He attended Winchester Academy and Yale University before earning degrees in philosophy, political economy, and law from the University of Virginia. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Frederick County, Virginia from 1861 to 1865.

During the Civil War, he served in the Stonewall Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. He began the war as the first captain of Company D, Mountain Rangers, of Winchester, which was part of the 33rd Virginia Regiment. During the Battle of Cedar Mountain, Holliday was wounded in his right arm, which then had to be amputated.[1] He resigned from the military as a colonel on March 1, 1864, and was elected to the Second Confederate Congress.

Holliday won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1877 as a Conservative Democrat unopposed. Holliday began his term by breaking the established tradition of small inauguration ceremonies for Virginia governors. His ceremony included parades, bands, cannons, and an inaugural speech given to some 10,000 people.

Holliday traveled the world after his term as governor. He died in 1899[2] and was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia.

References

  1. ↑ Kric, Robert K. (1990). Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain, p. 168. The University of North Carolina Press.
  2. ↑ The Indianapolis News
Political offices
Preceded by
James L. Kemper		 Governor of Virginia
1878–1882 		Succeeded by
William E. Cameron


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