Saint John Ponds

Upper First Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°02′N 69°59′W / 46.033°N 69.983°W / 46.033; -69.983^[1]

Max. length	600 yd (550 m)^[2]
Surface area	30 acres (12 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	7 feet (2.1 m)^[4]
Water volume	105 acre·ft (130,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,831 ft (558 m)^[1]

Lower First Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°02′N 69°59′W / 46.033°N 69.983°W / 46.033; -69.983^[5]

Max. length	800 yd (730 m)^[2]
Surface area	26 acres (11 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	5 feet (1.5 m)^[4]
Water volume	44 acre·ft (54,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,831 ft (558 m)^[5]

Second Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°01′N 69°58′W / 46.017°N 69.967°W / 46.017; -69.967^[6]

Max. length	0.9 mi (1.4 km)^[2]
Surface area	112 acres (45 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	5 feet (1.5 m)^[7]
Water volume	249 acre·ft (307,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,811 ft (552 m)^[6]

Third Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°02′N 69°57′W / 46.033°N 69.950°W / 46.033; -69.950^[8]

Max. length	2.7 mi (4.3 km)^[2]
Surface area	221 acres (89 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	14 feet (4.3 m)^[9]
Water volume	2,025 acre·ft (2,498,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,617 ft (493 m)^[8]

Fourth Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°03′N 69°55′W / 46.050°N 69.917°W / 46.050; -69.917^[10]

Max. length	1.1 mi (1.8 km)^[2]
Surface area	194 acres (79 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	22 feet (6.7 m)^[11]
Water volume	2,095 acre·ft (2,584,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,460 ft (450 m)^[10]

Fifth Saint John Pond
Coordinates	46°08′N 69°54′W / 46.133°N 69.900°W / 46.133; -69.900^[12]

Max. length	4 mi (6.4 km)^[2]
Surface area	680 acres (280 ha)^[3]
Max. depth	20 feet (6.1 m)^[13]
Water volume	9,622 acre·ft (11,869,000 m³)^[3]
Surface elevation	1,394 ft (425 m)^[12]

The Saint John Ponds are a chain of shallow lakes at the headwaters of the Baker Branch Saint John River in the North Maine Woods. The flow sequence is from the Upper First Saint John Pond, through the Lower First Saint John Pond, Second Saint John Pond, Third Saint John Pond, and Fourth Saint John Pond to the Fifth Saint John Pond. Flow from one pond to the next is sometimes called Baker Stream rather than the Baker Branch Saint John River.^[2] Great Northern Paper Company dug a canal from Fifth Saint John Pond 2 miles (3.2 km) eastward to the North Branch Penobscot River in 1939, and built a dam at the north end of Fifth Saint John Pond so pulpwood logs harvested in the upper Saint John River watershed could be floated down the Penobscot River to Millinocket, Maine. The canal and dam have fallen into disrepair so most drainage from the ponds again flows down the Saint John River. All upstream ponds with the exception of the first had dams to regulate discharge flow for log driving, but those dams have similarly fallen into disrepair. Moose use the ponds as summer refuge from heat and biting insects.^[13]

First Saint John Pond

The first pond is the smallest of the chain. The pond has an upper and lower basin connected by a narrow neck less than 200 yards (180 m) long. The upper basin is spring fed with a firm, rocky shoreline, while the lower basin is surrounded by boggy, organic mud. Beaver sometimes construct dams below one or both basins which may raise the water level by approximately 2 feet (61 cm). Native brook trout and yellow perch live in both basins, but during warmer summer weather trout favor the cooler water where springs emerge in the upper basin.

Second Saint John Pond

The west end of the second pond is 800 yards (730 m) south of the overflow from the south end of the lower basin of the first pond. The east end of the second pond overflows into the third pond 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east.^[2] The second pond is the shallowest of the chain, and offers the least favorable habitat for brook trout. White sucker and yellow perch are well adapted to the muddy bottom of the second pond.^[7]

Third Saint John Pond

The overflow stream from the second pond is augmented by drainage from 30-acre (12 ha) Robinson Pond^[3] before reaching the west side of the third pond. The east side of the third pond overflows to the fourth pond 2 miles (3.2 km) to the east.^[2] Fallfish, white sucker, and yellow perch thrive in the third pond; and brook trout retreat to areas fed by cool springs during warm summer weather.^[9]

Fourth Saint John Pond

The overflow stream from the third pond is augmented by Austin Brook from 43-acre (17 ha) Austin Pond and by Summit Brook from 52-acre (21 ha) Summit Pond^[3] before reaching the south end of the fourth pond. The Seboomook Lake and Saint John Railroad followed Summit Brook from Summit Pond and along the east shore of the fourth pond from 1922 to 1946. The north end of the fourth pond overflows to the fifth pond 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north.^[2] The fourth pond is the deepest of the chain. Fallfish, white sucker, and yellow perch dominate the fourth pond, but brook trout do well in the tributaries.^[11]

Fifth Saint John Pond

The fifth pond is the largest of the chain. The water level dropped 10 feet (3.0 m) when the dam was abandoned, and the formerly flooded area south of the original pond is boggy. The boggy area receives flow from Beaver Brook and Span Brook in addition to overflow from the fourth pond.^[2] The fifth pond has hornpout in addition to the species in the upstream ponds.^[13]

Sources

1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Upper First Saint John Pond
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer (Thirteenth ed.). Freeport, Maine: DeLorme Mapping Company. 1988. p. 48. ISBN 0-89933-035-5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Maine Depts. of Environmental Protection and Inland Fisheries & Wildlife (2005-08-04). "Maine Lakes: Morphometry and Geographic Information". Senator George J. Mitchell Center for Environmental and Watershed Research, The University of Maine. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
1 2 "Upper and Lower First Saint John Ponds" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lower First Saint John Pond
1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Second Saint John Pond
1 2 "Second Saint John Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Third Saint John Pond
1 2 "Third Saint John Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fourth Saint John Pond
1 2 "Fourth Saint John Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Fifth Saint John Pond
1 2 3 "Fifth Saint John Pond" (PDF). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game. State of Maine. Retrieved 19 May 2016.

Saint John River Watershed
Tributaries	Allagash River Aroostook River Baker Branch Saint John River Becaguimec Stream Big Black River Birch River Blackwater River Campbell Branch Little Black River River De Chute Daaquam River Fish River Hammond River Jemseg River Kennebecasis River Keswick River Little Black River Little Machias River Little Madawaska River Little River Little Saint Roch River Little Southwest Branch Saint John River Machias River Madawaska River Meduxnekeag River Musquacook Stream Nashwaak River Nerepis River North Branch Birch River North Branch Blackwater River North Branch Meduxnekeag River Northwest Branch Saint John River Oromocto River Red River Saint Croix Stream Saint Francis River Shields Branch South Branch Birch River South Branch Blackwater River South Branch Machias River South Branch Meduxnekeag River Southwest Branch Saint John River Tobique River West Branch Little Black River
Lakes	Baker Lake Beau Lake Chemquasabamticook Lake Churchill Lake Clear Lake Cross Lake Eagle Lake (Allagash R.) Eagle Lake (Fish R.) Fish River Lake Glazier Lake Grand Lake Long Lake Mactaquac Lake Millinocket Lake Mud Lake Munsungan Lake Musquacook Lakes Lake Pohenegamook Portage Lake Saint Froid Lake Saint John Ponds Scopan Lake Square Lake Umsaskis Lake
Towns	Allagash Ashland Blaine Bridgewater Caribou Eagle Lake Easton Edmundston Florenceville-Bristol Fort Fairfield Fort Kent Fredericton Frenchville Grand Bay–Westfield Grand Falls Grand Isle Hampton Hartland Hodgdon Houlton Lac-Frontière Limestone Littleton Madawaska Mapleton Mars Hill Masardis Monticello Nackawic New Limerick Oromocto Perham Perth-Andover Pohénégamook Portage Lake Presque Isle Quispamsis Rivière-Bleue Rothesay Sainte Agatha Saint-Camille-de-Lellis Saint-Cyprien Saint Francis Saint John Saint-Just-de-Bretenières Saint-Léonard Saint-Marcel Saint-Pamphile Saint-Zacharie Stockholm Sussex Van Buren Washburn Westfield Woodstock
Landmarks	Allagash Wilderness Waterway Bangor and Aroostook Railroad Clair–Fort Kent Bridge Edmundston–Madawaska Bridge Florenceville Bridge Fort Kent Hartland Bridge North Maine Woods Reversing Falls Saint John Harbour Bridge Saint John River High Level Crossing Saint Leonard–Van Buren Bridge Tinker Dam Watson Settlement Bridge

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