Four Men in Prison
| Four Men in Prison | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Max Anderson |
| Produced by | John Grierson |
| Written by | Mark Benney |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 41 minutes |
| Country | England |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £16,000 |
Four Men In Prison is a 1950 documentary film about English prison conditions directed by Max Anderson. Filmed at Wakefield Prison, it was commissioned for the purpose of educating people involved in criminal justice.
The film was criticised for being inaccurate and sensational, and was quickly withdrawn.
Production
The film was made for educational purposes by the Central Office of Information to be shown privately to magistrates and others who were involved in administering criminal justice.[1] The Home Office initiated production of the film, which cost £16,000.[2] It was one of three produced under Donald Taylor at the Crown Film Unit and completed in 1950. John Grierson was the producer and the film was directed by Max Anderson.[3]
Synopsis
The film deals with penology.[4] It is semi-documentary.[5] It depicts the impact that living in prison has on four very different offenders. One is serving a short sentence for a first-time offence, one is a youthful thief who is mentally sub-normal, one is being given training to prevent him from turning into a habitual criminal and the fourth is a hardened criminal who knows the ropes of prison existence.[6]
Reception
The film was aired for the first time at a magistrate's conference. The reaction was immediate and public, with the film condemned for inaccuracy and sensationalism. The magistrates said the first offender and the mentally defective thief would not in fact have been sentenced in jail.[7] The film "disappeared under a ban of official disapproval."[3]
Cast
- William Mervyn
- Arthur Mullard, Prison officer
References
- ↑ Fox 1952, p. 84.
- ↑ Birch 1950.
- 1 2 Ellis 2000, p. 258.
- ↑ Ellis 1989, p. 154.
- ↑ Ellis & McLane 2005, p. 148.
- ↑ COI Collection Vol 1.
- ↑ Enticknap 1999, p. 244.
Sources
- Birch, Nigel (15 December 1950). "The following pieces of information have been extracted from various Ministers ...". The Spectator. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- "COI Collection Vol 1 - Police and Thieves". Amazon. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- Ellis, Jack C. (1989). The Documentary Idea: A Critical History of English-Language Documentary Film and Video. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-217142-7. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- Ellis, Jack C. (2000). John Grierson: Life, Contributions, Influence. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2242-8. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- Ellis, Jack C.; McLane, Betsy A. (2005). A New History of Documentary Film. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-1750-3. Retrieved 2014-02-06.
- Enticknap, Leo Douglas Graham (1999). The Non-fiction Film in Britain, 1945-51. University of Exeter.
- Fox, Lionel W. (1952). The English Prison and Borstal Systems. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-26638-6. Retrieved 2014-02-06.