Forte de São José (Maio)
Forte São José may also refer to a fort in Pontinha in the Madeira Islands
| Forte de São José | |
|---|---|
| Cidade do Maio, Maio Island in Cape Verde | |
  Forte de São José | |
| Coordinates | 15°08′02″N 23°12′50″W / 15.134°N 23.214°WCoordinates: 15°08′02″N 23°12′50″W / 15.134°N 23.214°W |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Portuguese Empire (c. 18th century-around 1887) |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | c. 18th century |
| In use | c. 18th century-1887 |
| Events | Battle of Maio (1814), defense only |
 Cape Verde | |
| Location |
Forte de São José Cidade do Maio Cape Verde |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 15°8′11.9″N 23°12′44.9″W / 15.136639°N 23.212472°W |
| Year first constructed | 1887 |
| Foundation | stone base |
| Construction | stone tower |
| Tower shape | square prism tower with balcony and light |
| Markings / pattern | white tower |
| Height | 18 metres (59 ft) |
| Focal height | 22 metres (72 ft) |
| Light source | solar power |
| Range | 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi)[1] |
| Characteristic | Fl (3) R 12s. |
| Admiralty number | D2872 |
| NGA number | 24200 |
| ARLHS number | CAP-009 |
| Cape Verde number | PT-2115[2] |
Forte de São José (Portuguese for the Fort of Saint Joseph's or Saint Joseph) is an abandoned fort located in the town of Cidade do Maio (Vila do Maio until 2015) in the southern part in the south of Maio Island, Cape Verde.
History
The island, being of volcanic origin was discovered on May 1, 1460 which brought the island name Maio. Its first settlement was founded later in the late 16th century after salt was founded northwest of town, land was also used for cattle pasture, predominantly goats and some agriculture.
The fort, named after Saint Joseph was built in the 18th century and used to defend the port and town from pirate and corsair attacks, common in the island at the time.[3]
The fort became as a lighthouse in 1887.[4]
In the 20th century, drought affected the island which most residents emigrated.
Today, the fort are one of the tourist attractions of the town and island along with Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz (Our Lady of Light)
Forte de São José Lighthouse (Farol de Forte de São José)
Its lighthouse is made out of stone along with its tower, it is colored white and is solar powered. Its shape is a square prism tower with balcony and light. It is 18 meters tall, sits at 4 meters above sea level and its focal height is 22 meters, its range is 17 km (9 nautical miles). Its characteristic is Fl (3) R 12s..
Uses
The fort is used as part of the Académico 83's sports logo.
See also
References
- ↑ List of Lights, Pub. 113: The West Coasts of Europe and Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azovskoye More (Sea of Azov) (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2015.
- ↑ "Cape Verde". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ↑ "Ilha do Maio" (in Portuguese). Infopédia (Infopedia). 22 April 2012.
- ↑ "Lighthouses of Cape Verde". 22 April 2012.