Foreign relations of Peru

• Argentina has an embassy in Lima.^[2]
• Peru has an embassy in Buenos Aires and consulates-general in Córdoba, La Plata and Mendoza.^[3]
• Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States, Rio Group, and the Union of South American Nations.

In November 1999, Peru and Chile signed three agreements which put to rest the remaining obstacles holding up implementation of the 1929 Treaty of Lima, which officially ended the 1879 War of the Pacific. In December 1999, President Alberto Fujimori made the first visit ever to Chile by a Peruvian head of state.

Relations between the two nations have since mostly recovered. In 2005, the Peruvian Congress unilaterally approved a law which increased the stated sea limit with Chile. This law superseded the Peruvian supreme decree 781 for same purpose from 1947, which had autolimited its maritime border to geographical parallels only. Peru's position was that the border has never been fully demarcated, but Chile disagreed reminding on treaties in 1952 and 1954 between the countries, which supposedly defined seaborder. The border problem has still not been solved. However, Chile's Michelle Bachelet and Peru's Alan García have established a positive diplomatic relationship, and it is very unlikely any hostilities will break out because of the dispute. Nevertheless, in early April 2007, Peruvian nationalistic sectors, mainly represented by left wing ex-presidential candidate Ollanta Humala decided to congregate at 'hito uno' right at the border with Chile, in a symbolic attempt to claim sovereignty over a maritime area known in Peru as Mar de Grau (Grau's Sea) just west of the Chilean city of Arica. Peruvian police stopped a group of nearly 2,000 people just 10 km from the border, preventing them from reaching their intended destination. Despite these incidents, the presidents of both Chile and Peru have confirmed their intentions to improve the relationships between the two countries, mainly fueled by the huge amount of commercial exchange between both countries' private sectors.

• In October 1998, Peru and Ecuador signed a peace accord which definitively resolved border differences which had, over the years, resulted in armed conflict. Peru and Ecuador are now jointly coordinating an internationally sponsored border integration project. The United States Government, as one of four guarantor states, was actively involved in facilitating the 1998 peace accord between Peru and Ecuador and remains committed to its implementation. The United States has pledged $40 million to the Peru-Ecuador border integration project and another $4 million to support Peruvian and Ecuadorian demining efforts along their common border.
• In November 2009, Peru made an agreement with Ecuador in which Peru would export between 40 and 50 megawatts of electricity until April 2010 in order to help Ecuador with its energy crisis.^[4] Rafael Correa, Ecuador's president, expressed his gratitude to Peru for its generous aid during Ecuador's energy crisis.^[5]

• Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 17 July 1971.^[6]
• Both countries are full members of Organization of American States and Union of South American Nations.

Peru and Mexico have historically had a unique relationship solidly based on that they share two of the most significant ancient cultures in the Americas. Both countries have expressed solidarity over the need to defend the recovery of cultural and archaeological heritage in the form of artifacts that have been illegally stolen from Peru and Mexico and which are to this date, illegally or legitimately kept in foreign locations. Peru's President Alan García and Mexico's Felipe Calderón signed a joint declaration in April 2011 aimed at deepening the two countries' friendship, cooperation, integration, trade, investments and the permanent fight against poverty and organized crime. The two countries aim to achieve a new model of integration within Latin America, and to represent a positive, realistic, and active example of integration amongst two "brotherly" nations.

• Mexico has an embassy in Lima.^[7]
• Peru has an embassy in Mexico City.^[8]
• Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Pacific Alliance.

• Paraguay has an embassy in Lima.^[9]
• Peru has an embassy in Asuncion.
• Both countries are full members of the Rio Group, Latin Union, Association of Spanish Language Academies, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and of the Union of South American Nations.^[10]
• Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Paraguay (in Spanish only)

• Peru has an embassy in Montevideo.^[11]
• Uruguay has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in Arequipa.
• Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Uruguay (in Spanish only)

• Peru closed its embassy in Sofia for economic reasons in 2003.
• Peru is represented in Bulgaria through its embassy in Athens (Greece).
• Bulgaria is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasília (Brazil).^[12]
• Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Bulgaria (in Spanish only)

• Croatia is represented in Peru through its embassy in Santiago (Chile) and through an honorary consulate in Lima.
• Peru is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania) and through an honorary consulate in Zagreb.
• There are around 6,500 people of Croatian descent living in Peru. Most Croats arrived in Peru between the Interwar period.
• Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties with Peru

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966.^[13]
• Cyprus is represented in Peru through its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.^[14]

• Peru is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.^[15]
• Denmark is represented in Peru, through its embassy in La Paz, Bolivia.^[16]

• Peru recognized Finland on June 23, 1919.
• Peru has an embassy in Helsinki.
• Finland has an embassy in Lima and two honorary consulate in Arequipa and Cusco.
• Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland about Peru

• Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966.^[17]
• In 1992, Greece opened an embassy in Lima.
• Peru has an embassy in Athens.

• Italy has an embassy in Lima.^[18]
• Peru has an embassy in Rome and consulates-general in Florence, Genoa, Milan and Turin.^[19]

• Peru has an embassy in Moscow and an honorary consulate in Saint Petersburg.
• Russia has an embassy in Lima and an honorary consulate in the San Isidro District.
• Both countries are full members of the APEC.

• Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed in 1967.
• Peru has an embassy in Belgrade.
• Serbia has an embassy in Lima.^[20]
• Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Serbia (in Spanish only)
• Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Peru

• Peru has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in Barcelona, Bilbao, Seville and Valencia.^[21]
• Spain has an embassy in Lima.^[22]
• Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies and the Organization of Ibero-American States

• Peru has an embassy in Stockholm.
• Sweden is represented in Peru, through its embassy in Santiago, Chile. Sweden has a consulate in Lima.

• Peru has a consulate in London.
• The United Kingdom has an embassy in Lima.
• Consulate of Peru in London (in Spanish only)

Australia is represented in Peru through its embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Canberra and a general consulate in Sydney. Both countries have an expanding relationship in all areas. Australia is Peru's APEC ally.

• Canada has an embassy in Lima.^[23]
• Peru has an embassy in Ottawa and 3 general consulates (in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver).^[24]
• Both countries are full members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, of the Cairns Group and of the Organization of American States.
• The Canadian government announced in February 2009 that it was adding Peru to its list of preferred countries to receive foreign aid. This list includes 18 countries and the West Bank and Caribbean.^[25]

• Israel has an embassy in Lima.^[26]
• Peru has an embassy in Tel Aviv.^[27]
• Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Israel (in Spanish only)

• Peru recognized Palestine on 24 January 2011.^[28]

• The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Peru started on 1 April 1963.^[29]

• The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lima, Peru. There is a U.S. Consular Agency in Cuzco, and the USAID building is located in Lima.