List of countries by external debt

This is a list of countries by external debt, which is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based in the country under consideration.

For informational purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of the external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by external debt
Rank Country/Region External debt
US dollars		 Date Per capita
US dollars		 % of GDP
1 United States 18,286,510,000,000 31 March 2017[1]56,000 97
2  United Kingdom 7,499,400,000,000 31 March 2017[2] 119,000314
3  France 5,250,608,000,000 31 March 2017[3] 75,800213
4  Germany 5,084,360,000,000 31 March 2017[4] 61,700148
5  Netherlands 4,124,640,000,000 31 March 2017[5] 234,000533
6  Luxembourg 3,900,665,000,000 31 March 2017[6] 6,733,0006,731
7  Japan 3,408,980,000,000 31 March 2017[7] 26,40074
8  Italy 2,285,740,000,000 31 March 2017[8] 37,900126
9  Ireland 2,235,140,000,000 31 December 2016[9] 471,000780
10  Spain 2,036,560,000,000 31 March 2017[10] 44,100167
11  Canada 1,791,870,000,000 31 March 2017[11] 46,800116
12   Switzerland 1,699,690,000,000 31 March 2017[12] 204,000265
13  Australia 1,563,330,000,000 31 March 2017[13] 59,000126
14  China 1,437,800,000,000 31 March 2017[14] 1,00013
—  Hong Kong 1,416,010,000,000 31 March 2017[15] 180,000414
15  Singapore 1,300,310,000,000 31 March 2017[16] 227,000453
16  Belgium 1,194,235,000,000 31 March 2017[17] 105,000265
17  Sweden 970,755,000,000 31 March 2017[18] 86,200177
18  Norway 639,316,000,000 31 March 2017[19] 117,000169
19  Austria 629,050,000,000 31 March 2017[20] 74,200167
20  Brazil 539,693,000,000 30 June 2017[21] 3,20030
21  Russia 529,615,000,000 30 June 2017 [22] 3,70040
22  Denmark 494,261,000,000 31 March 2017[23] 85,900163
23  India 471,852,000,000 31 March 2017[24] 34024
24  Finland 466,783,000,000 31 March 2017[25] 81,700196
25  Greece 460,644,000,000 31 March 2017[26] 42,800245
26  Mexico 431,344,000,000 31 March 2017[27] 3,20038
27  Portugal 429,142,000,000 31 March 2017[28] 41,900216
28  Turkey 412,375,000,000 31 March 2017[29] 5,00047
29  South Korea 405,687,000,000 31 March 2017[30] 7,50027
30  Poland 343,669,000,000 31 March 2017[31] 8,70070
31  Indonesia 328,178,000,000 30 April 2017[32] 1,20034
32  United Arab Emirates 220,400,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[33] 23,50059
33  Malaysia 201,873,000,000 31 March 2017[34] 6,80075
34  Saudi Arabia 200,900,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[35] 6,10031
35  Argentina 192,461,700,000 31 December 2016[36] 4,40036
36  New Zealand 186,216,000,000 31 March 2017[37] 40,300100
—  Taiwan 172,238,000,000 31 December 2016[38] 7,40033
—  Puerto Rico 167,400,000,000 31 January 2015 est. 47,800164
37  Kazakhstan 165,501,000,000 31 March 2017[39] 9,100117
38  Chile 165,101,000,000 28 February 2017[40] 9,00066
39  Qatar 159,200,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[41] 68,100102
40  Hungary 147,261,000,000 31 December 2016[42] 15,000121
41  South Africa 142,833,000,000 31 December 2016[43] 2,60048
42  Czech Republic 137,606,000,000 31 December 2016[44] 13,00070
43  Thailand 131,362,470,000 31 March 2017[45]2,00033
44  Colombia 121,097,200,000 31 January 2017[46] 2,50043
45  Cyprus 115,253,900,000 31 December 2016[47] 97,200597
46  Ukraine 113,483,000,000 31 December 2016[48] 2,600122
47  Venezuela 110,878,000,000 30 September 2015[49] 3,50023
48  Romania 98,781,500,000 28 February 2017[50] 5,10055
49  Malta 93,771,100,000 31 December 2016[51] 223,000879
50  Israel 89,438,400,000 31 December 2016[52] 10,70028
51  Slovakia 79,504,800,000 31 December 2016[53] 14,60091
52  Philippines 74,762,900,000 31 December 2016[54] 72025
53  Peru 74,651,200,000 31 December 2016[55] 2,30038
54  Pakistan 74,126,100,000 31 December 2016[56] 38026
55  Iraq 68,010,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[57] 1,80044
56  Egypt 67,322,600,000 31 December 2016[58] 70038
57  Morocco 48,211,500,000 31 December 2016[59] 1,40044
58  Vietnam 48,052,700,000 31 December 2014[60] 50026
59  Kuwait 47,890,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[61] 11,70043
60  Sri Lanka 46,585,700,000 31 December 2016[62] 2,20059
61  Slovenia 45,917,500,000 28 February 2017[63] 22,200109
62  Croatia 45,124,800,000 31 January 2017[64] 10,70087
63  Sudan 45,000,000,000 31 December 2015[65] 1,10047
64  Latvia 39,728,800,000 31 December 2016[66] 20,400147
65  Angola 37,700,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[67] 1,40041
66  Belarus 37,567,400,000 31 December 2016[68] 4,00022
67  Lithuania 35,971,200,000 31 December 2016[69] 12,70086
68  Ecuador 34,616,500,000 28 February 2017[70] 2,10035
69  Bulgaria 34,231,500,000 28 February 2017[71] 4,90070
70  Serbia 27,898,300,000 31 March 2017[72] 3,30078
71  Lebanon 27,796,000,000 31 December 2016[73] 4,60054
72  Jordan 27,159,700,000 31 December 2016[74] 3,40030
73  Cuba 26,320,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[75] 2,30034
74  Uruguay 26,149,200,000 31 December 2016[76] 7,60050
75  Dominican Republic 26,050,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[77] 2,40036
76  Bangladesh 25,963,000,000 30 June 2016[78] 16012
77  Tunisia 25,124,700,000 31 December 2012[79] 2,20056
78  Iceland24,988,000,000 31 December 2016[80] 74,700117
79  Costa Rica 24,910,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[81] 5,10043
80  Mongolia 23,784,800,000 30 September 2016[82] 7,800186
81  Ethiopia 22,490,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[83] 22032
82  Papua New Guinea 22,040,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[84] 2,800111
83  Trinidad & Tobago 21,532,100,000 31 December 2016 [85] 15,70076
84  Ghana 21,170,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[86] 70050
85  Bahrain 21,160,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[87] 14,90066
86  Oman 20,850,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[88] 4,40035
87  Estonia 20,525,100,000 31 December 2016[89] 15,70091
88  Guatemala 19,090,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[90] 1,10028
89  Palau 18,380,000,000 31 December 2014 est.[91] 846,0006,209
90  Kenya 17,941,400,000 31 December 2016[92] 37026
91  Bahamas 17,560,000,000 31 December 2013 est.[93] 44,200194
92  Panama 17,108,200,000 31 March 2017[94] 4,20031
93  Jamaica 16,760,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[95] 6,000122
94  Monaco 16,500,000,000 30 June 2010 est. 434,000240
95  Paraguay 16,122,400,000 31 December 2016[96] 2,40058
96  Tanzania 15,890,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[97] 28034
97  Uzbekistan 15,750,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[98] 50024
98  Georgia 15,496,200,000 31 December 2016[99] 3,900108
99  El Salvador 14,900,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[100] 2,40056
100  Laos 11,980,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[101] 1,70087
101  Nigeria 11,406,300,000 31 December 2016[102] 603
102  Nicaragua 11,100,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[103] 1,80083
103  Zimbabwe 10,900,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[104] 67077
104  Mauritius 10,890,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[105] 8,50093
105  Ivory Coast 10,028,100,000 31 December 2015[106] 42028
106  Armenia 9,951,800,000 31 December 2016[107] 3,30056
107  Cambodia 9,824,400,000 31 December 2016[108] 60049
108  Mozambique 9,554,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[109] 32079
109  Zambia 9,270,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[110] 54045
110  Albania 8,475,900,000 31 December 2016[111] 2,90073
111  Honduras 8,042,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[112] 1,00038
112  Kyrgyzstan 7,866,800,000 31 December 2016[113] 1,300120
113  Macedonia 7,645,500,000 31 December 2016[114] 3,70074
114  Cameroon 7,375,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[115] 30024
115  Yemen 7,191,500,000 31 January 2015[116] 26021
116  Iran 7,116,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[117] 902
117  Azerbaijan 6,913,200,000 31 December 2016[118] 1,30020
118  Moldova 6,594,700,000 31 December 2016[119] 1,60098
119  Namibia 6,515,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[120] 2,50064
120  Myanmar 6,401,200,000 31 December 2015[121] 12017
121  Bolivia 6,340,800,000 31 December 2015[122] 60019
122  Uganda 6,241,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[123] 15024
123  Senegal 6,186,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[124] 39042
124  Syria 5,918,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[125] 30024
125  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5,331,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[126] 7013
126  Gabon 5,158,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[127] 2,90035
127  North Korea 5,000,000,000 2013 est.[128] 20018
128  Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,891,900,000 31 December 2016[129] 1,30031
129  Republic of the Congo 4,817,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[130] 1,00055
130  Barbados 4,490,000,000 2010 est.[131] 15,700100
131  Madagascar 4,007,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[132] 16041
132  Mali 3,626,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[133] 20026
133  Mauritania 3,585,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[134] 84076
134  Libya 3,531,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[135] 5509
135    Nepal 3,450,200,000 31 July 2015[136] 12016
136  Algeria 3,139,000,000 30 June 2016[137] 802
137  Burkina Faso 3,092,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[138] 16026
138  Somalia 3,054,000,000 31 December 2013 est.[139] 27052
139  Niger 2,729,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[140] 13036
140  Montenegro 2,665,400,000 31 December 2015[141] 4,30066
141  Seychelles 2,552,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[142] 26,200180
142  Rwanda 2,442,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[143] 20029
—  Bermuda 2,435,000,000 2015 est.[144] 39,70047
143  Benin 2,340,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[145] 20026
144  Tajikistan 2,274,100,000 31 December 2016[146] 26035
145  Bhutan 2,261,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[147] 2,900108
—  Kosovo 2,204,600,000 31 December 2016[148] 1,20034
146  Haiti 2,022,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[149] 18024
147  Malawi 1,921,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[150] 10035
148  Chad 1,875,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[151] 13018
149  Botswana 1,685,400,000 31 March 2017[152] 72012
—  Palestine 1,662,000,000 31 March 2016 est.[153] 34017
150  Cape Verde 1,660,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[154] 3,10099
151  Sierra Leone 1,561,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[155] 23036
152  Equatorial Guinea 1,364,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[156] 1,50012
153  Djibouti 1,339,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[157] 1,50071
154  Guinea 1,332,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[158] 10020
155  Belize 1,327,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[159] 3,50075
156  Afghanistan 1,280,000,000 FY-2010/11[160] 407
157  Suriname 1,235,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[161] 2,20030
158  Togo 1,173,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[162] 15026
159  Guyana 1,143,000,000 31 December 2015 [163] 1,50036
160  Liberia 1,111,000,000 31 December 2016 est.[164] 23051
161  Guinea-Bissau 1,095,000,000 31 December 2010 est.[165] 57094
162  Lesotho 948,800,000 31 December 2016 est.[166] 43053
—  Faroe Islands 888,800,000 2010[167] 18,40038
163  Fiji 833,400,000 31 December 2016 est.[168] 90018
164  Eritrea 820,200,000 31 December 2016 est.[169] 15015
165  Maldives 741,600,000 2014 est.[170] 2,00023
166  Burundi 705,200,000 31 December 2016 est.[171] 6026
—  Aruba 693,200,000 31 December 2014 est.[172] 6,60028
167  Central African Republic 686,900,000 31 December 2016 est.[173] 13039
168  Grenada 679,000,000 2013 est.[174] 6,30066
169  The Gambia 541,800,000 31 December 2016 est.[175] 26061
170  Saint Lucia 513,200,000 31 December 2016 est.[176] 2,70036
171  Turkmenistan 502,800,000 31 December 2016 est.[177] 901
172  Solomon Islands 491,500,000 31 December 2013 est.[178] 80040
173  Swaziland 470,500,000 31 December 2016 est.[179] 36014
174  Samoa 447,200,000 31 December 2013 est.[180] 2,30051
175  Antigua and Barbuda 441,200,000 31 December 2012[181] 4,70034
176  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 321,100,000 31 December 2016 est.[182] 2,90042
177  Timor-Leste 311,500,000 31 December 2014 est.[183] 25012
178  Dominica 288,600,000 31 December 2016 est.[184] 3,90055
—  Cook Islands 281,200,000 31 December 2011 [185] 13,40023
179  Sao Tome and Principe 236,500,000 31 December 2016 est.[186] 1,20067
180  Tonga 233,100,000 31 December 2016 est.[187] 2,20054
181  Vanuatu 208,100,000 31 December 2016 est.[188] 75027
182  Saint Kitts and Nevis 187,500,000 31 December 2016 est.[189] 3,30020
183  Comoros 133,300,000 31 December 2016 est.[190] 16021
—  New Caledonia 112,000,000 31 December 2013 est.[191] 4201
184  Marshall Islands 97,960,000 2013 est.[192] 1,80052
185  Federated States of Micronesia 93,600,000 2013 est.[193] 90029
—  Cayman Islands 79,000,000 1998 est. 2,1007
—  Greenland 36,400,000 2010[194] 6502
186  Nauru 33,300,000 2004 est.[195] 3,200 22
—  British Virgin Islands 17,670,000 31 December 2016 [196] 5702
187  Kiribati 13,600,000 2013 est.[197] 1208
—  Anguilla 8,800,000 1998[198] 5905
—  Wallis and Futuna 3,670,000 2004[199] 2806
—  Montserrat 1,040,000 31 December 2011 [200] 2002
188  Brunei 0 2014[201] 00
188  Liechtenstein 0 2001[202] 00
—  Macau 0 31 December 2013[203] 00
—  Niue 0 27 October 2016[204] 00
190  Andorra N/A
190  San Marino N/A
190  South Sudan N/A
190  Tuvalu N/A

See also

References

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