House of First Shō
| House of First Shō 第一尚氏 | |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Origin | Ryukyuan |
| Founded | 1406 |
| Founder | Shō Shishō |
| Final ruler | Shō Toku |
| Deposition | 1469 |
| Titles | Shuri-ten-ganashi (首里天加那志) |
The House of First Shō (Japanese: 第一尚氏) was a royal house which rule Chūzan, and later Ryukyu Kingdom, reigning from 1406 until King Shō Toku's death in 1469.
In 1406, Bunei was overthrown and Shō Shishō became the nominal ruler of Chūzan, placed there by his eldest son Shō Hashi as part of a power bid to control Chūzan while giving an appearance to China of proper Confucian respect for one's elders. Shō Hashi conquered Hokuzan in 1416 and Nanzan in 1429, unified Okinawa successfully. He was given the surname Shō (尚) by Chinese Emperor, and changed the country name to Ryukyu Kingdom.[1]
King Shō Toku died in 1469, and his offsprings was killed in a coup d'état, following which the dynasty was succeeded by the House of Second Shō.
See also
References
- ↑ Kerr, George. Okinawa: The History of an Island People. Tokyo: Tuttle, 2000. p. 89.
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