First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)
Founded |
1924 (as BSFC) 1948 (as A Group) 2016 (as Parva Liga) |
---|---|
Country | Bulgaria |
Confederation | UEFA |
Divisions | 1 |
Number of teams | 14 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Second League |
Domestic cup(s) |
Bulgarian Cup Bulgarian Supercup |
International cup(s) |
Champions League Europa League |
Current champions |
Ludogorets Razgrad (6th title) (2016–17) |
Most championships | CSKA Sofia (31 titles) |
TV partners | Nova Broadcasting Group |
Website |
www |
2017–18 season |
The First Professional Football League (Bulgarian: Първа професионална футболна лига) is a Bulgarian professional league for men's association football clubs. Standing at the top of the Bulgarian football league system, it serves as the country's primary football competition. The league determines the champion of Bulgaria and is contested by fourteen teams. It operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the second tier of the Bulgarian football league pyramid, the Second League. Known by its previous name A Group, the Bulgarian top-tier was fully restructured during the summer of 2016, when new licensing criteria were introduced.
The Bulgarian football championship was inaugurated in 1924 as the Bulgarian State Football Championship and has been played in a league format since 1948, when the A Group was established. The champions of the First League have the right to participate in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League based on the league's European coefficient. Additionally, two UEFA Europa League spots are allocated to the second team in the final standings and the winner of the European playoffs. A further fourth spot may also be granted to the fourth placed team in the final league ranking, given that the Bulgarian Cup holder has finished among the top three teams at the end of the season.
A total of 67 clubs have competed in the Bulgarian top-tier since its establishment. In the last decade, many teams such as the current champions Ludogorets were introduced for the first time in the league. In 2016–17, Vereya Stara Zagora became the 67th club to participate in the competition. Since 1948, eleven different teams have been crowned champions of Bulgaria. The three most successful clubs are CSKA Sofia with 31 titles, Levski Sofia with 26 titles and Slavia Sofia with 7 titles respectively. The current champions Ludogorets Razgrad won their sixth consecutive title in their sixth First League season in 2016–17.
History
Foundation
The first football championship of Bulgaria started in 1924 in a knockout format. An attempt to form a league as the top division of the Bulgarian football league system was made in 1937–1940, when the National Football Division was created. There were 10 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The team that finished first in the table became champions. [1] (needs direct citations)
A Republican Football Group
The first season of the A Republican Football Group started in the autumn of 1948. In that season, ten teams participated in the league: Levski, Septemvri, Lokomotiv, Slavia and Spartak from the capital city Sofia, and Botev (Varna), Slavia (Plovdiv), Marek (Stanke Dimitrov), Benkovski (Vidin) and Luybislav (Burgas). The first football champion of the A Republican Football Group was Levski in 1948–49.
The 1949/50 season in the A Group was not completed. The league was stopped after the first fixture. It was then decided that the championship of Bulgaria would be played in a spring-autumn cycle as in the Soviet Union. In the autumn of 1949, qualification tournaments were played to determine the teams that would play in the next 1950 season. In the next two seasons the number of teams in the league was increased to 12, and for the 1953 season there were 15 teams (the 16th team was the Bulgarian National Football Team). In seasons 1954 and 1955 there were 14 teams in the league, and in seasons 1956 and 1957 there were 10.
In 1958, the championship was again stopped after the spring half-season, as had happened in 1948. New re-organizations were accepted and the league was again going to be played in the autumn-spring format. Despite the fact that the teams had played just 1 match, CDNA was crowned as the champion of Bulgaria.
The frequent changes in the number of teams in A Group continued in the 1960s. In the first two seasons after the reforms in 1958, the number of teams in the league was 12, in the period 1960–1962 – 14, until season 1967/68, when the teams were 16.
There were new reforms at the end of the 1960s. There were many mergers between Bulgarian clubs. The most-famous are between CSKA Red Flag and Septemvri Sofia in CSKA September Flag, the capital teams Levski and Spartak in Levski-Spartak, Lokomotiv and Slavia in Slavia, the Plovdiv teams Botev, Spartak and Academic in Trakiya. Mergers happened between other Bulgarian clubs too. These mergers between clubs and reforms in A Group where made at the winter break of the 1968/69 season.
After the winter reforms in 1968 until 2000, A Group remained with 16 teams, except in seasons 1971/72 and 1972/73, when 18 teams competed in the league.
Premier Professional Football League
The Bulgarian Football Union decided to make reforms. The Premier Professional Football League, created in the autumn of 2000, had 14 teams participating in it. At the end of the 2000/01 season, the last two teams were directly relegated to the lower division and the team that finished 12th had the chance to compete in the promotion/relegation play-off for the remaining place in the league. Levski Sofia became champions in the first season of the Premier League.
In the 2001/02 season there was experimentation with the regulations. The championship was divided into two phases. In the first phase the teams played a regular season, each team playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. The second phase was a play-off phase.
In the following season, 2002/03, the championship returned to the regulations of 2000/01 – 14 teams playing in a home and away format. For the first time in 6 years, CSKA Sofia became champions.
A Group
The Bulgarian A Professional Football Group was created in 2003. The group was formed by 16 teams, each playing twice against all the others, once home and once away. In the first season of the newly created A Group, the 2003/04 season, for the first time in history, Lokomotiv Plovdiv became champions, finishing with 75 points. In 2004/05, CSKA Sofia won A Group for the 30th time. For the next two seasons, Levski Sofia were champions under manager Stanimir Stoilov. From 2005/2006 the league's name has been A Football Group. In 2007/08, CSKA became champions of A Group for a record-breaking 31st time without a loss out of 30 matches. But in the summer, UEFA didn't give a license for the club to play in the UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds and Levski Sofia entered to play in the tournament instead of CSKA. In the following season Levski Sofia won their last A Group title, finishing one point ahead of CSKA. Later on, two years in a row Litex Lovech won another two titles like in 1997/98 and 1998/99. In 2011/12, after winning promotion from B Group, Ludogorets Razgrad became the second team after Litex to win the A Group in their first season.
The Bulgarian Football Union decided to make some changes in the format of A Group prior to season 2014–15 with the reduction of the number of the teams participating in the top league from 16 to 12.
First for season 2013–14, the number of teams competing in A Group was reduced from sixteen to fourteen. The championship was divided into two stages. In the first stage, the regular season, each team must play two times against the other thirteen teams on a home-away basis until each team has played with each of the other teams twice, for a subtotal of 26 matches per team. In the second stage, the playoffs, the top seven teams and the bottom seven were divided into two subgroups, which were to play twice with each of their respective group rivals, again on a home-away basis, for a subtotal of 12 games per team. The top seven teams determined the champion of Bulgaria as well as the teams eligible to play in the European tournaments because of their position at the end of the season. The bottom seven determined the four teams that are to be relegated to B Group for season 2014–15 and two teams promoted in their place from the lower level division.
For the next 2014–15 A Group season, the teams that took part were 12, with Ludogorets winning their fourth consecutive championship.
Before the beginning of season 2015–16, the Sofia teams, including title record-holder CSKA and Lokomotiv were excluded from the league due not receiving license to play in A Group.
First Professional Football League
On June 7, 2016 the league's name was changed to First Professional Football League, following approval of new licensing criteria for the clubs.[2]
Competition format
Starting from the 2016-17 season, a new league format was approved by the Bulgarian Football Union, in an attempt to improve each participating club's competitiveness, match attendance and performance in the league. It involves 14 teams playing in two phases, a regular season and playoffs. The first phase includes each club competing against every other team twice in a double round-robin system, on a home-away basis at a total of 26 games per team and played in 26 fixtures. Seven matches are played in every fixture at a total of 182 games played during the first phase. In the second phase, the top six teams form a European qualifying table, while the bottom eight teams participate in a relegation group. The winner of the top group is declared as Champions of Bulgaria and is awarded with the title.
International qualification
The six top teams compete against each other on a home-away basis. Three matches are played in every fixture of the top six, with the results and points after the regular season also included. At the end of the stage, every team will have played a total of 36 games. The winner of the group is declared as Champions of Bulgaria and automatically secures participation in the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round. The team that ranks second is awarded with a place in the UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds. The third team in the final standings would participate in a play-off match against a representative team from the bottom eight. Depending on the winner of the Bulgarian Cup final, a possible fourth team from the first six may compete in a play-off match for an UEFA Europa League spot instead of the third ranked team.
Note: If the Bulgarian Cup winner has secured its qualification for the European tournaments for the next season through results from Parva Liga, then the place in the UEFA Europa League play-off is awarded to the fourth ranked team in the final standings.
Relegation
The teams in the bottom eight are split in two sub-groups of four teams, Group A and Group B, depending on their final position after the regular season standings. The teams that enter Group A are the 7th, 10th, 11th and the 14th, and the teams that participate in Group B are the 8th, 9th, 12th and the 13th. Every participant plays twice against the other three teams in their group on a home-away basis. The teams from the bottom eight also compete with the results from the regular season. After the group stages, every team will have played a total number of 32 games. Depending on their final position in Group A and Group B, two sections will be formed, one for a play-off spot in next season's European competitions and one to avoid relegation. The first two teams from each group continue in the semi-finals, and the last two teams of each group continue to the semi-finals for a relegation match. After this phase, one team is directly relegated to the Second League and the remaining two teams will compete in two relegation matches against the second and the third ranked clubs from the Second League.[3]
Tiebreakers
In case of a tie on points between two or more clubs, tiebreakers are applied in the following order:[4]
- Number of wins;
- Goal difference;
- Goals pro;
- Goals away;
- Fewer red cards;
- Less number of yellow cards;
- Draw
Current clubs
The following clubs are competing in First Professional Football League during the 2017–18 season.[5]
Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity (seating) |
---|---|---|---|
Beroe | Stara Zagora | Beroe | [6] | 12,128
Botev | Plovdiv | Botev 1912 Football Complex | 4,000 |
Cherno More | Varna | Ticha | 8,250 |
CSKA | Sofia | Balgarska Armiya | [7] | 18,495
Dunav | Ruse | Gradski, Ruse | [8] | 12,400
Etar | Veliko Tarnovo | Ivaylo | 25,000 |
Levski | Sofia | Vivacom Arena - Georgi Asparuhov | [9] | 25,000
Lokomotiv | Plovdiv | Lokomotiv | [10] | 13,000
Ludogorets | Razgrad | Ludogorets Arena | [11] | 8,808
Pirin | Blagoevgrad | Hristo Botev | 7,000 |
Septemvri | Sofia | Vasil Levski National Stadium | [12] | 43,230
Slavia | Sofia | Vasil Levski National Stadium | 43,230 |
Vereya | Stara Zagora | Trace Arena | [13] | 3,500
Vitosha | Bistritsa | Bistritsa | 2,000 |
List of champions
Performance by club
- Bold indicates clubs currently playing in the top division.
- Italics indicates clubs which no longer exist.
Club | Titles | Runners-up | Winning Years(s) |
---|---|---|---|
CSKA Sofia | |
|
1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2003, 2005, 2008 |
Levski Sofia | |
|
1933, 1937, 1942, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009 |
Slavia Sofia | |
|
1928, 1930, 1936, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1996 |
Ludogorets Razgrad | |
|
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 |
Lokomotiv Sofia | |
1940, 1945, 1964, 1978 | |
Cherno More Varna | |
1925, 1926, 1934, 1938 | |
Litex Lovech | |
1998, 1999, 2010, 2011 | |
Botev Plovdiv | |
|
1929, 1967 |
Spartak Varna | |
1932 | |
Spartak Plovdiv | |
1963 | |
Lokomotiv Plovdiv | |
2004 | |
Beroe Stara Zagora | |
1986 | |
Etar Veliko Tarnovo | |
1991 | |
Sportklub Sofia | |
1935 | |
Athletic Slava 1923 | 1931 |
Notes:
- Cherno More was created after Vladislav (Varna) and Ticha (Varna) merged. The titles include those won by both teams.
- CSKA Sofia titles include those won as Septemvri pri CDNV, CDNA, and CFKA-Sredets.
- Levski Sofia titles include those won as Levski-Spartak and Vitosha, as well as the re-awarded 1984/85 title.
- Botev Plovdiv total does not include the Trakia originally awarded the 1984/85 title.
All-time league table (1948-present)
Last updated following the 2016–17 season[14]
# | Club | City | S | Pl. | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Best classification |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Levski | Sofia | 69 | 1980 | 1173 | 455 | 352 | 3856 | 1765 | +2091 | 3262 | 1st (21 titles) | Never relegated. |
2 | CSKA | Sofia | 68 | 1948 | 1184 | 443 | 321 | 4006 | 1699 | +2307 | 3226 | 1st (31 titles) | |
3 | Slavia | Sofia | 68 | 1958 | 854 | 463 | 641 | 2943 | 2285 | +658 | 2479 | 1st (1 title) | |
4 | Lokomotiv | Sofia | 64 | 1835 | 770 | 460 | 605 | 2644 | 2215 | +429 | 2279 | 1st (2 titles) | Dissolved in 2015. |
5 | Botev | Plovdiv | 62 | 1791 | 690 | 415 | 686 | 2587 | 2487 | +100 | 1996 | 1st (1 title) | |
6 | Lokomotiv | Plovdiv | 56 | 1662 | 650 | 378 | 634 | 2267 | 2284 | -17 | 1937 | 1st (1 title) | |
7 | Cherno More | Varna | 53 | 1541 | 544 | 394 | 603 | 1835 | 1959 | -124 | 1684 | 3rd | |
8 | Beroe | Stara Zagora | 50 | 1487 | 504 | 345 | 638 | 1809 | 2156 | -347 | 1519 | 1st (1 title) | |
9 | Litex | Lovech | 20 | 608 | 354 | 123 | 131 | 1113 | 552 | +561 | 1149 | 1st (4 titles) | |
10 | Spartak | Varna | 43 | 1202 | 378 | 270 | 554 | 1385 | 1829 | -444 | 1144 | 3rd | |
11 | Minyor | Pernik | 38 | 1055 | 330 | 248 | 477 | 1175 | 1594 | -419 | 1000 | 4th | |
12 | Spartak | Pleven | 35 | 994 | 314 | 245 | 435 | 1150 | 1511 | -361 | 886 | 3rd | |
13 | Chernomorets [lower-alpha 1] | Burgas | 29 | 866 | 277 | 188 | 401 | 1057 | 1410 | -353 | 775 | 5th | Dissolved in 2006. |
14 | Botev | Vratsa | 28 | 848 | 288 | 185 | 375 | 1055 | 1266 | -211 | 774 | 3rd | |
15 | Marek | Dupnitsa | 29 | 838 | 251 | 177 | 410 | 920 | 1374 | -454 | 737 | 3rd | |
16 | Etar [lower-alpha 2] | Veliko Tarnovo | 24 | 726 | 264 | 161 | 301 | 951 | 1043 | -92 | 731 | 1st (1 title) | Dissolved in 2003. |
17 | Pirin | Blagoevgrad | 25 | 754 | 237 | 186 | 331 | 812 | 1025 | -213 | 720 | 5th | |
18 | Sliven 2000 | Sliven | 25 | 750 | 246 | 164 | 340 | 906 | 1109 | -203 | 675 | 6th | |
19 | Dunav | Ruse | 26 | 735 | 235 | 182 | 318 | 793 | 1108 | -315 | 664 | 4th | |
20 | Neftochimic [lower-alpha 3] | Burgas | 14 | 430 | 171 | 83 | 176 | 600 | 567 | +33 | 575 | 2nd | |
21 | Akademik | Sofia | 18 | 505 | 163 | 136 | 206 | 589 | 676 | -87 | 467 | 3rd | Dissolved in 2012. |
22 | Spartak | Plovdiv | 17 | 441 | 158 | 121 | 162 | 562 | 581 | -19 | 455 | 1st (1 title) | Dissolved in 2016. |
23 | Ludogorets | Razgrad | 6 | 198 | 117 | 47 | 34 | 382 | 146 | +236 | 442 | 1st (6 titles) | |
24 | Dobrudzha | Dobrich | 14 | 414 | 126 | 82 | 206 | 448 | 682 | -234 | 411 | 7th | |
25 | Spartak | Sofia | 15 | 377 | 135 | 124 | 118 | 456 | 416 | +40 | 394 | 2nd | Dissolved in 2007. |
26 | Belasitsa | Petrich | 12 | 368 | 116 | 68 | 184 | 377 | 590 | -213 | 360 | 6th | |
27 | Chernomorets Burgas | Burgas | 7 | 218 | 92 | 53 | 73 | 288 | 223 | +65 | 329 | 4th | |
28 | Velbazhd | Kyustendil | 7 | 201 | 98 | 27 | 76 | 299 | 269 | +30 | 314 | 3rd | |
29 | Lokomotiv | Gorna Oryahovitsa | 10 | 304 | 102 | 59 | 143 | 310 | 462 | -152 | 291 | 8th | |
30 | Montana | Montana | 9 | 278 | 64 | 61 | 153 | 265 | 436 | -171 | 253 | 9th | |
31 | Shumen 2010 [lower-alpha 4] | Shumen | 7 | 212 | 61 | 38 | 113 | 219 | 368 | -149 | 201 | 4th | Dissolved in 2013. |
32 | Pirin Blagoevgrad [lower-alpha 5] | Blagoevgrad | 6 | 178 | 53 | 41 | 84 | 189 | 254 | -65 | 200 | 8th | Merged to form Pirin in 2008. |
33 | Yantra | Gabrovo | 7 | 214 | 65 | 50 | 99 | 239 | 332 | -93 | 174 | 8th | |
34 | Vihren | Sandanski | 4 | 118 | 38 | 14 | 66 | 117 | 173 | -56 | 128 | 9th | |
35 | Haskovo | Haskovo | 7 | 212 | 52 | 31 | 129 | 210 | 400 | -190 | 139 | 8th | |
36 | Vidima-Rakovski | Sevlievo | 5 | 150 | 28 | 36 | 86 | 126 | 271 | -145 | 120 | 12th | |
37 | Rodopa | Smolyan | 4 | 118 | 31 | 17 | 70 | 106 | 194 | -88 | 110 | 10th | |
38 | Akademik | Svishtov | 4 | 120 | 36 | 26 | 58 | 136 | 195 | -59 | 97 | 11th | |
39 | Maritsa | Plovdiv | 4 | 120 | 28 | 25 | 67 | 129 | 225 | -126 | 89 | 14th | |
40 | Tundzha | Yambol | 3 | 97 | 28 | 22 | 47 | 98 | 152 | -57 | 78 | 13th | |
41 | Zavod 12 | Sofia | 3 | 74 | 23 | 27 | 24 | 72 | 80 | -8 | 73 | 4th | |
42 | Metalurg | Pernik | 2 | 58 | 22 | 6 | 30 | 60 | 77 | -17 | 72 | 10th | |
43 | Hebar | Pazardzhik | 3 | 86 | 20 | 21 | 45 | 85 | 141 | -56 | 68 | 9th | |
44 | Lokomotiv [lower-alpha 6] | Mezdra | 2 | 60 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 69 | 89 | -20 | 64 | 8th | Dissolved in 2012. |
45 | Pirin | Gotse Delchev | 2 | 68 | 16 | 8 | 44 | 62 | 148 | -86 | 56 | 11th | |
46 | Septemvri | Sofia | 3 | 78 | 16 | 20 | 42 | 101 | 160 | -59 | 56 | 5th | |
47 | Vereya | Stara Zagora | 1 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 41 | -8 | 49 | 7th | |
48 | VVS | Sofia | 2 | 54 | 13 | 21 | 20 | 60 | 63 | -3 | 47 | 8th | Merged into CDNA in 1956. |
49 | Stroitel | Sofia | 2 | 50 | 13 | 18 | 19 | 47 | 53 | -6 | 44 | 8th | Disbanded in 1954. |
50 | Kaliakra | Kavarna | 2 | 60 | 10 | 11 | 39 | 45 | 117 | -72 | 41 | 12th | |
51 | Cherveno Zname | Sofia | 2 | 40 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 46 | 50 | -4 | 39 | 6th | Merged with CSKA in 1962. |
52 | Rilski Sportist | Samokov | 2 | 56 | 11 | 6 | 39 | 51 | 116 | -65 | 39 | 14th | |
53 | Olimpik | Teteven | 1 | 30 | 11 | 2 | 17 | 26 | 50 | -24 | 35 | 14th | |
54 | Rakovski | Ruse | 2 | 60 | 9 | 6 | 45 | 41 | 151 | -110 | 33 | 13th | |
55 | Torpedo | Pleven | 3 | 66 | 9 | 14 | 43 | 48 | 137 | -89 | 32 | 8th | Merged with Spartak in 1957. |
56 | Akademik | Varna | 1 | 28 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 26 | 43 | -17 | 25 | 10th | Merged with Cherno More in 1969. |
57 | Dimitrovgrad | Dimitrovgrad | 1 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 32 | 66 | -34 | 21 | 16th | |
58 | Lyubimets | Lyubimets | 1 | 38 | 6 | 3 | 29 | 35 | 104 | -69 | 21 | 14th | |
59 | Himik | Dimitrovgrad | 1 | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 36 | 60 | -24 | 20 | 16th | Merged to form Dimitrovgrad in 1967. |
60 | Nesebar | Nesebar | 1 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 26 | 63 | -37 | 20 | 15th | |
61 | Rozova Dolina | Kazanlak | 1 | 30 | 7 | 5 | 18 | 30 | 53 | -23 | 19 | 15th | |
62 | Sportist | Svoge | 1 | 30 | 5 | 4 | 21 | 23 | 59 | -36 | 19 | 15th | |
63 | Slavia | Plovdiv | 1 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 21 | -5 | 16 | 7th | |
64 | Pavlikeni | Pavlikeni | 1 | 26 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 12 | 45 | -33 | 14 | 14th | |
65 | Etar 1924 | Veliko Tarnovo | 1 | 30 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 20 | 75 | -55 | 13 | 16th | Dissolved in 2013. |
66 | Bdin | Vidin | 1 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 13 | 35 | -22 | 8 | 9th | |
67 | Svetkavitsa | Targovishte | 1 | 30 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 8 | 71 | -63 | 8 | 16th | |
68 | Conegliano | German | 1 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 8 | 131 | -123 | −2 | 16th | Dissolved in 2007. |
- Key
Competing in First League |
Competing in Second League |
Competing below Second League |
Not competing (See Notes) |
Currently, Sliven 2000, Spartak Plovdiv and Tundzha Yambol have only youth academies.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2006. PSFC Chernomorets Burgas and FC Chernomorets 1919 Burgas are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2003. FC Etar 1924 Veliko Tarnovo and later OFC Etar Veliko Tarnovo are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2014. Neftochimic Burgas is recognized by the fans, but it is not an official representer of the original club.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2014. FC Shumen 1929 is recognized by the fans, but it is not an official representer of the original club.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2008. OFC Pirin Blagoevgrad is recognized by the fans, but it is not an official representer of the original club.
- ↑ Team was dissolved in 2012. FC Lokomotiv 2012 Mezdra and FC Lokomotiv 1929 Mezdra are recognized by the fans, but they are not official representers of the original club.
Bulgarian derbies
Several football matches have been dubbed as derbies in the Bulgarian First League. The football rivalry, which has attracted the most domestic and international attention over the years has been played between the two most successful clubs in the history of Bulgarian football, CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia, otherwise known as the Eternal derby of Bulgarian football. The second largest Bulgarian city Plovdiv also has its own derby match, known as the Plovdiv derby, and is contested between the two historic clubs in the city, Botev and Lokomotiv.
Other notable rivalries include matches contested between Cherno More and Spartak in the city of Varna and cross-city rivals Chernomorets and Neftochimic in Burgas. In recent years, a regional derby between Beroe Stara Zagora and Botev Plovdiv, dubbed alternatively as "The Battle of Thrace" also ignited significant domestic attention.
The Eternal Derby
The Eternal Derby of Bulgarian football is contested between the two most successful football clubs in Bulgaria – CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia.
Plovdiv derby
Plovdiv, the second largest city in Bulgaria, also has its own football derby match. It is contested between the city's two most successful clubs, Botev and Lokomotiv.
The two teams are the most supported ones in Plovdiv and the games between them are well known to the Bulgarian football community. Several international sports outlets have also dubbed the match as one of the most fiercest sports rivalries in the world.[15] Botev is the country's oldest team, created in 1912, whereas Lokomotiv grew popular in the 1970s. Traditionally, Lokomotiv drew support from the lower working classes of society, whereas Botev's fanbase was formed from the middle and upper classes, although that no longer applies.[16]
Media coverage
From 2000 to 2008, the Bulgarian National Television broadcast all matches from A Group on its first channel – Kanal 1.
In 2008, the broadcasting rights were purchased by the private channels TV2 and Ring TV for three plus two years at a price of $33 million. BNT had the first pick for each fixture and broadcast the most interesting match for the weekend. For seasons 2009-10 and 2010-11, PRO.BG (the former TV2) and RING.BG (formerly as Ring TV) bought the rights to broadcast the full pack of six matches from each fixture. At the end of season 2010-11, after bTV bought PRO.BG, the channel was re-branded to bTV Action and got on broadcasting only on cable networks. The new owners didn't want to fully pay to every club in the league, because of the unmet stadium requirements for journalists and cameramen places at some stadiums. The clubs weren't happy and they threatened to ban cameras at their matches. The league matches in this period were also broadcast in Romania. During the 2008–09 season, the Romanian sports channel Sport.ro broadcast the Friday game, and in the following 2009-10 season, only the league matches of CSKA Sofia.
Days before the start of the 2011-12 season, the private terrestrial channel TV7 bought the rights to broadcast two matches per fixture. As before, the national television BNT1 got the first pick to broadcast the most interesting match in the fixture. The rest of the games were broadcast online live on the websites Topsport.bg,[17] Livesport.bg,[18] Bookmakers.bg,[19] and Sportline.bg.[20]
For the start of the new 2012-13 season, the football clubs rejected requests from four TV stations due to the low payments being offered – Bulgarian National Television, Nova Television, TV7 and TV+. Finally after the first set of fixtures, the satellite broadcaster Bulsatcom with its channel TV+ bought the rights, along with BNT. Before the start of the spring half-season the rights were bought by TV7 and News7, who had rights for the first, third and fourth pick, and BNT 1 along with the international channel BNT World broadcasting the second pick of a match.[21]
For the 2013–14 season, 7 Media Group bought the full rights for another three seasons prior to 2016 and will broadcast six matches per fixture on their channels – TV7 and News7. In 2014 however due to financial problems, TV7 opted-out of its league contract for the championship and the rights were transferred to Nova Broadcasting Group. The 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons will be broadcast by Nova, Diema, Nova Sport and Diema Sport.
The next seasons will also be broadcast on the Nova Broadcasting Group channels Diema, Diema Sport and Diema Sport 2, part of the Diema Extra paid pack, as their contract with the league was additionally extended.[22]
Sponsorship
Until 2011 the official sponsor of the championship was TBI Credit and the league was officially known as TBI A Football Group.[23]
In 2011–12, A Group had a new sponsor, the Victoria FATA Insurance, and therefore the league name in that season was rebranded to Victoria A Football Championship.[24]
In early 2013, for a short period of time the naming rights of A Group were bought from the news television network News7, eventually renaming the competition's name to NEWS7 Football Championship.[25]
UEFA ranking
As of the 2017 UEFA Country Ranking,[26][27] previous year rank is shown in brackets.
- 25 (22) Norwegian Eliteserien
- 26 (26) Azerbaijan Premier League
- 27 (29) Bulgarian First League
- 28 (27) Serbian SuperLiga
- 29 (28) Kazakhstan Premier League
Records
Teams
- Most consecutive matches without scoring a goal — Rakovski Ruse – 19 matches (during 1996/97 season)[28]
All-time top scorers
Rank | Player | Period | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Petar Zhekov | 1962–1975 | 253 |
2 | Nasko Sirakov | 1980–1998 | 195 |
3 | Dinko Dermendzhiev | 1959–1978 | 194 |
4 | Martin Kamburov | 1998–present | 189 |
5 | Hristo Bonev | 1964–1984 | 185 |
6 | Plamen Getov | 1977–1998 | 164 |
7 | Nikola Kotkov | 1956–1971 | 163 |
8 | Stefan Bogomilov | 1962–1976 | 162 |
9 | Petar Mihtarski | 1982–2001 | 158 |
10 | Petko Petkov | 1968–1980 | 152 |
Bold displays footballers currently playing in Parva Liga As of 31 May 2017 |
Top scorers by season
Bold indicates all time highest.
See also
References
- ↑ "„А“ ПФГ – история - Bulgarski.futbol – А Група – новини, анализи, прогнози, коментари". bulgarski.futbol. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "14 отбора ще участват в новия елитен шампионат "Първа професионална лига"". Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Формат на Първа Лига". Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ "Регламент на провеждане на Първа Лига". Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ↑ "First League 2017/2018". Soccerway. Perform. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ↑ "Живко Тодоров: Стадион "Берое" ще бъде готов за Лига Европа". bnr.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "БФС". bfunion.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Дунав показа как се прави! Вече над 4000 фенове си купиха билети за мача с Локо". Plovdiv24.bg (in Bulgarian). 26 April 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
- ↑ "Лицензират сектор "А" днес". sportal.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Стадион Локомотив и реконстукцията му - Локомотив Пловдив". lokomotivpd.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Лудогорец Арена е официалният стадион на професионален футболен клуб Лудогорец. - ПФК Лудогорец". www.ludogorets.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Ще играем на Националния стадион", разясни Кристиян Добрев
- ↑ "Откриват официално новата трибуна на "Трейс Арена" в събота / Стара Загора Новини". starozagorci.com. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Вечна ранглиста на "А" група". bgclubs.eu (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 21 June 2017.
- ↑ "Riots durind the Plovdiv derby: Lokomotiv – Botev 17.10.2015". Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ↑ "Botev Plovdiv vs. Lokomotiv Plovdiv". Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ↑ "Спорт, футбол и спортни новини". Topsport.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "LIVESPORT.BG". livesport.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Bookmakers.bg". bookmakers.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Tashevi.com". sportline.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "„А“ група остава в ефира на TV7 и News7 - Novinite.bg - Новините от България и света". novinite.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "БФС - "Нова броудкастинг груп" ще излъчва "А" група". www.bfunion.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Ти Би Ай България – генерален спонсор на националното първенство по футбол". www.bulstrad.bg. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ New Season in Victoria A Football Championship
- ↑ Schedule for News7 football championship
- ↑ "UEFA rankings for club competitions". UEFA.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ↑ "UEFA Country Ranking 2017". Bert Kassies. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
- ↑ "ЦСКА вече е трети в срамна класация, "червените" задминаха две Торпеда". topsport.bg. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ "Топ 100 за Голмайстори". www.bgfootball.eu. Retrieved 3 May 2017.
- ↑ "Всички голмайстори в България през годините". (in Bulgarian) blitz.bg. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
External links
- Official website
- League at UEFA
- Bulgaria – List of Champions, RSSSF.com
- Table, at xscores.com