Fermanagh and Tyrone (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 54°34′44″N 7°11′49″W / 54.579°N 7.197°W / 54.579; -7.197

Fermanagh and Tyrone
Former County Constituency for the Parliament of Northern Ireland
Fermanagh and Tyrone shown within Northern Ireland
Former constituency
Created	1921
Abolished	1929
Election method	Single transferable vote

Fermanagh and Tyrone was a county constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1921 – 1929. It returned eight MPs, using the single transferable vote method of proportional representation.

Boundaries

Fermanagh and Tyrone consisted of the entirety of County Fermanagh and County Tyrone. In 1929, the constituency was divided into the East Tyrone, Enniskillen, Lisnaskea, Mid Tyrone, North Tyrone, South Fermanagh, South Tyrone and West Tyrone constituencies.^[1]

Politics

Fermanagh and Tyrone has a slight Nationalist majority, but this was fairly evenly balanced with a Unionist minority. In both elections, four Unionists were elected, alongside three Sinn Féin members and one Nationalist in 1921, and four Nationalists in 1925.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)		Member (Party)
MPs (1921)		Arthur Griffith (Sinn Féin)		Edward Archdale (Ulster Unionist)		William Coote (Ulster Unionist)		William Thomas Miller (Ulster Unionist)		James Cooper (Ulster Unionist)		Thomas Harbison (Nationalist Party)		Seán O'Mahony (Sinn Féin)		Seán Milroy (Sinn Féin)
MPs (1925)		Alexander Donnelly (Nationalist Party)		Edward Archdale (Ulster Unionist)		Rowley Elliott (Ulster Unionist)		William Thomas Miller (Ulster Unionist)		James Cooper (Ulster Unionist)		Thomas Harbison (Nationalist Party)		Cahir Healy (Nationalist Party)		John McHugh (Nationalist Party)

Election results

Northern Ireland 1921–72

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1921 General Election: Fermanagh and Tyrone (8 seats)
Party		Candidate	% 1st Pref	Count 1	Count 2	Count 3	Count 4	Count 5	Count 6	Count 7	Count 8	Count 9	Count 10
	Sinn Féin	Arthur Griffith		21,677
	UUP	Edward Archdale		10,336
	UUP	William Coote		9,672
	Sinn Féin	Seán Milroy		1,846	11,556
	UUP	William Thomas Miller		9,165	9,343
	UUP	James Cooper		8,754	8,762	9,789
	Sinn Féin	Seán O'Mahony		4,979	5,211	5,211	5,215	7,085	7,118	7,119	7,975	12,752
	Nationalist	Thomas Harbison		7,090	7,754	7,754	7,771	7,806	7,807	7,814	7,886	7,992	9,444
	Nationalist	J. P. Gillin		5,591	5,782	5,784	5,824	5,832	5,832	5,842	5,867	6,115	8,109
	Sinn Féin	Kevin Roantree O'Shiel		4,464	4,994	4,995	5,004	5,236	5,238	5,239	5,330	eliminated
	Sinn Féin	Seán MacEntee		179	1,037	1,037	1,065	1,170	1,171	1,172	eliminated
Electorate: 95,272 Valid: 83,753 Quota: 9,306 Turnout: 87.9%

Griffith died on 12 August 1922; his seat remained vacant at dissolution.
Coote died on 14 December 1924; his seat remained vacant at dissolution.

1925 General Election: Fermanagh and Tyrone (8 seats)
Party		Candidate	% 1st Pref	Count 1	Count 2	Count 3	Count 4	Count 5	Count 6	Count 7	Count 8
	Nationalist	Alexander Donnelly		12,098
	UUP	Edward Archdale		11,834
	UUP	Rowley Elliott		10,115
	UUP	William Thomas Miller		9,593
	Nationalist	Cahir Healy		9,191	9,358
	Nationalist	Thomas Harbison		8,257	10,920
	UUP	James Cooper		8,923	8,935	11,569
	Nationalist	John McHugh		6,584	6,617	6,620	6,716	6,743	6,848	8,328	8,337
	Republican	T. Larkin		4,483	4,504	4,507	4,560	4,585	4,607	4,838	4,840
	Republican	Seán O'Mahoney		1,652	1,661	1,662	1,672	1,681	1,692	1,708	1,713
Electorate: 96,388 Valid: 82,730 Quota: 9,193 Turnout: 85.8%

References

↑ Northern Ireland Parliamentary Election results: Constituency Boundaries

External links

Parliament of Northern Ireland constituencies
1921–1929	1929–1973
Antrim	Antrim Borough Bannside Carrick Larkfield (from 1969) Larne Mid Antrim Newtownabbey (from 1969) North Antrim South Antrim
Armagh	Central Armagh Mid Armagh North Armagh South Armagh
Belfast East	Belfast Bloomfield Belfast Dock Belfast Pottinger Belfast Victoria
Belfast North	Belfast Clifton Belfast Duncairn Belfast Oldpark Belfast Shankill
Belfast South	Belfast Ballynafeigh Belfast Cromac Belfast Willowfield Belfast Windsor
Belfast West	Belfast Central Belfast Falls Belfast St Anne's Belfast Woodvale
Down	Ards Bangor (from 1969) East Down Iveagh Lagan Valley (from 1969) Mid Down Mourne North Down South Down West Down
Fermanagh and Tyrone	East Tyrone Enniskillen Lisnaskea Mid Tyrone North Tyrone South Fermanagh South Tyrone West Tyrone
Londonderry	City of Londonderry Foyle Mid Londonderry North Londonderry South Londonderry
Queen's University	Queen's University (to 1969)

Parliamentary constituencies in County Fermanagh

Parliament of Ireland
to 1800

Enniskillen (1613–1800)
Fermanagh (???–1800)

Westminster 1801–present

Historic	Enniskillen (1801–85) Fermanagh (1801–85) North Fermanagh (1885–1922) South Fermanagh (1885–1922) Fermanagh & Tyrone (1922–50)
Current	Fermanagh & South Tyrone (1950—)

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–22

First Dáil
1919–21

Seats taken	South Fermanagh
Seats not taken	North Fermanagh

Second Dáil
1921–22

One or more seats taken	Fermanagh and Tyrone
No seats taken	(none)

Parliament of Northern Ireland 1921–72

Enniskillen (1929–72)
Fermanagh & Tyrone (1921–29)
Lisnaskea (1929–72)
South Fermanagh (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	Fermanagh & South Tyrone
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	Fermanagh & South Tyrone

European Parliament
1979–present

Northern Ireland (1979—)

Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow
Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

Parliamentary constituencies in County Tyrone

Parliament of Ireland
to 1800

Augher (1614–1800)
Clogher (1264–1800)
Dungannon (1613–1800)
Strabane (???–1800)
Tyrone (???–1800)

Westminster
1801–present

Historic	Dungannon (1801–85) Fermanagh & Tyrone (1922–50) Tyrone (1801–1885) East Tyrone (1885–1918) Mid Tyrone (1885–1918) North Tyrone (1885–1918) North-East Tyrone (1918–22) North-West Tyrone (1918–22) South Tyrone (1885–1922)
Current	Fermanagh & South Tyrone (1950—) West Tyrone (1997—) Mid Ulster (1950—)

Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–22

First Dáil
1919–21

Seats taken	(none)
Seats not taken	North East Tyrone South Tyrone

Second Dáil
1921–22

One or more seats taken	Fermanagh & Tyrone
No seats taken	(none)

Parliament of Northern Ireland
1921–72

Fermanagh & Tyrone (1921–29)
East Tyrone (1929–72)
Mid Tyrone (1929–72)
North Tyrone (1929–72)
South Tyrone (1929–72)
West Tyrone (1929–72)

Northern Ireland Assemblies

Assembly 1973–74 Constitutional Convention 1975–76 Assembly 1982–86	Fermanagh & South Tyrone Mid Ulster
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98 Assembly (1998–present)	Fermanagh & South Tyrone Mid Ulster West Tyrone

European Parliament
1979–present

Northern Ireland (1979—)

Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland	Carlow Cavan Clare Cork Donegal Dublin Galway Kerry Kildare Kilkenny Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow
Northern Ireland	Antrim Armagh Down Fermanagh Londonderry Tyrone

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