Fazil Iravani

Fazil İrəvani
Religion Islam
School Shia
Personal
Born 1782
Yerevan, Erivan Khanate
Died 1885 (aged 102103)
Yerevan, Russian Empire
Senior posting
Based in Tbilisi, Russian Empire
Title Second Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus
Period in office 1846-1862
Predecessor Mahammadali Huseinzadeh
Successor Ahmad Huseinzadeh
Religious career
Post Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus

Fazil Iravani (Azerbaijani: Fazil İrəvani) — Second Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus.

Early life

Fazil Iravani was born in Yerevan and got his primary religious education in same city. He went on to continue his education in 1802 to Al-Azhar University. He was akhund of Isfahan and Tabriz in his 40s.

Sheikh ul-Islam

He was appointed as deputy of Mahammadali Huseinzadeh in 1843. He was appointed as Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus prior to former's resignation. He reformed many clerical issues, including taking nikah rights from mosque mullahs and handing it over to more educated akhunds. He resigned his post in 1862. He died in 1885 in very old age. He was succeeded by Ahmad Huseinzadeh.

Works

He was the author of famous novel The Rose and the Nightingale.[1]

References

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